What is national defense mobilization? What is National Defense Mobilization?

See below for meaning:

National defense mobilization generally refers to the activities of a state or political bloc to change all or part of all social spheres from a peacetime state to a wartime state in order to maintain and enhance its war capability and respond to war or other military crises.

The basic issues of war mobilization mainly include the main contents of war mobilization, the basic characteristics of war mobilization, and the status and role of war mobilization. War mobilization activities mainly include mobilization preparation, mobilization implementation and demobilization. Preparatory activities carried out in peacetime for the rapid and effective implementation of mobilization in a state of war or emergency.

National defense mobilization: The state adopts emergency measures to shift from a peacetime state to a wartime state, and uniformly mobilizes human, material, and financial resources to serve the war. Abbreviated as mobilization.

It usually includes mobilization of the armed forces, mobilization of the national economy, mobilization of civil air defense, and political mobilization. The mobilization of the armed forces is the transformation of the army and other armed organizations from a peacetime system to a wartime system; National economic mobilization is to shift the country's peacetime economy to a wartime track; Civil air defense mobilization is to take various protective measures to prevent enemy air raids and protect residents, economic facilities and other important targets; Political mobilization is the propaganda, education, and political agitation of the entire military and the people around the conduct of war.

The essence of national defense mobilization is to transform a potential state of war into an actual state of war. National defense mobilization is an emergency measure taken by the state to shift from a peacetime state to a wartime state and uniformly mobilize human, material, and financial resources to serve the war.

In accordance with Article 3 of the "National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China", the State has strengthened the construction of national defense mobilization, established and improved a national defense mobilization system that meets the needs of national defense and security, coordinates with economic and social development, and connects with emergency response mechanisms, so as to enhance national defense mobilization capabilities.

National defense mobilization adheres to the principle of integrating peacetime with wartime, integrating the military with the civilian population, and integrating the military with the people, and follows the principles of unified leadership, participation of the whole people, long-term preparation, key construction, overall planning, and orderly and high efficiency.

Extended information: Article 9 of the National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China*** and ** The Military Commission jointly leads the national defense mobilization work, formulates guidelines, policies and regulations for the national defense mobilization work, submits a bill to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the implementation of national mobilization or partial mobilization, and organizes the implementation of national defense mobilization in accordance with the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the mobilization order issued by the chairman of the National People's Congress.

The sovereignty and unity of the country.

1. When immediate countermeasures must be taken against a direct threat to territorial integrity and security, the Military Commission may, in accordance with the needs of emergency response, take the necessary national defense mobilization measures as provided for in this Law, and at the same time report to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

The main content of national defense mobilization:

1. Mobilization of armed forces.

It is an activity carried out by the state to expand and adjust the armed forces and other armed organizations in order to meet the needs of the war.

The mobilization of the armed forces includes the mobilization of active forces, the mobilization of reserve forces, the mobilization of reserve soldiers, and the mobilization of militia.

2. National economic mobilization.

It is an activity carried out by the state to ensure the material needs of the war and stabilize the wartime economic order, adjust the allocation of economic resources and increase the production of advanced equipment and other military materials according to the needs of the war and the economic mobilization plan.

The mobilization of the national economy includes industrial mobilization, agricultural mobilization, national mobilization, financial mobilization, labor mobilization, strategic material reserves, medical and health mobilization, and scientific and technological mobilization.

3. Civil air defense mobilization.

It is an activity carried out by the state to launch and organize the masses of the people to guard against the enemy's air raids, reduce the losses of air raids, and eliminate the consequences of air raids. In foreign countries, it is also called civil defense mobilization, or mass defense mobilization.

National defense mobilization refers to the adoption of emergency measures by the state of the country, the shift from a peacetime state to a wartime state, and the unified mobilization of human, material, and financial resources to serve the war. Specific contents include mobilization of the armed forces, national economic mobilization, civil air defense mobilization, and political mobilization. National defense mobilization is an act of the state and a necessary preparatory measure taken by the state to win the war, so as to safeguard the sovereignty and unity of the national family.

Territorial integrity and security. Its purpose is to effectively organize and utilize human, material and financial resources during the war to safeguard the security and rights and interests of the country.

In the process of national defense mobilization, the state will adopt a series of measures, including strengthening the building of military strength, carrying out necessary economic adjustments, and organizing the masses to participate in air defense and evacuation. These measures are aimed at ensuring that the country can respond quickly and effectively to various challenges and threats when war breaks out, and provide strong support and guarantee for the victory of the war.

In order to standardize the national defense mobilization work, enhance the national defense mobilization capability, ensure the smooth progress of the national defense mobilization work, and safeguard the country's sovereignty and unity.

1. For territorial integrity and security, countries usually formulate relevant national defense mobilization laws and policies to guide and regulate the development of national defense mobilization activities. For example, China's "National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China" was formulated to strengthen national defense construction, improve the national defense mobilization system, and ensure the smooth progress of national defense mobilization work.

National defense mobilization, abbreviated as mobilization, is the state to take emergency measures to move from a peacetime state to a wartime state, and to uniformly mobilize human, material, and financial resources to serve the early extinction of war.

National defense mobilization usually includes mobilization of the armed forces, mobilization of the national economy, mobilization of the people's air defense, and political mobilization, and is divided into general mobilization and partial mobilization according to scale, open mobilization and secret mobilization according to the method, and mobilization at the initial stage of the war and continuous mobilization according to the timing of the war.

National defense mobilization is war mobilization. The status of national defense mobilization: Modern warfare is a three-dimensional war, and the consumption of manpower, material and financial resources is very huge, and it is not only a contest of military strength, but also a contest of comprehensive national strength of the belligerents, and war mobilization has a very important strategic position.

Functions: 1. War mobilization is an important basis for determining strategic objectives.

2. War mobilization is the fundamental measure for the country to quickly realize the transition from peacetime to wartime.

3. The main means of war mobilization to ensure military and civilian needs in wartime.

Requirements: First, the speed should be fast.

Second, the number should be large.

Third, the quality should be high.

Fourth, the scope should be wide.

5. Concealment and safety.

National defense mobilization generally refers to war mobilization, including the mobilization of the armed forces and the national economy.

economic mobilization, civil air defense mobilization and political mobilization. It is the state to take emergency measures to move from a peacetime state to a wartime state and to mobilize manpower, material resources, and financial resources to serve the war in a unified manner.

Among them, the mobilization of the armed forces is the transformation of the army and other armed organizations from a peacetime system to a wartime system; National economic mobilization is to shift the country's peacetime economy to a wartime track; The mobilization of civil air defense is to take various protective measures to prevent enemy air raids and protect residents, economic facilities and other important targets. Political mobilization is the propaganda, education, and political agitation of the entire military and the people around the conduct of war.

War mobilization is a strategic issue that has a direct impact on the course and outcome of the war and has a bearing on the security of the country. Whether it is an ancient war or a modern war, whether it is a full-scale war or a local war, whether it is a conventional war or an unconventional war, mobilization is inseparable.