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One. Children should be vaccinated regularly with BCG. After vaccination, it can increase immunity and avoid tuberculosis infection and disease.
Two. The main route of transmission of tuberculosis is droplet infection. People with open tuberculosis spread the infection to healthy people by spraying infected droplets when coughing, sneezing, and talking and laughing loudly.
If the patient spits on the ground, the sputum bacteria will be transmitted by the dust in the air after the sputum dries. Patients who find tuberculosis bacilli in their sputum should wear masks when they go out, do not speak to other people's faces, do not spit, and should spit in handkerchiefs or waste paper, and disinfect them in a centralized manner or by burning them with fire. The sputum can be disinfected by soaking in 5 12 lysu solution for 2 12 hours.
Patients should develop the habit of eating separately, as eating with patients or eating food contaminated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause gastrointestinal infections. Three. Sputum-positive patients should be isolated.
If the family is isolated, the patient's room should be left alone, and the food, eating utensils, and utensils should be separated. Bedding and clothes can be disinfected by exposing them to the sun for 2 hours, and eating utensils can be boiled for 1 minute to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The room should be well ventilated and sunny, and doors and windows should be opened 3 times a day for 20 to 30 minutes each time.
Generally, when the sputum bacteria are negative, the isolation can be lifted. Four. There should be a correct understanding of tuberculosis, and there are specific drugs for tuberculosis at present, and the efficacy is very satisfactory.
Tuberculosis is no longer incurable. You should have an optimistic spirit and a positive attitude, insist on taking the medicine on time and in the right amount, and complete the prescribed course of treatment, otherwise it will be easy. Five.
You can choose qigong, health care, tai chi and other items for exercise, which can restore the body's physiological functions to normal, gradually restore health, and enhance the ability to resist diseases. Pay attention to the cold and keep warm, and control sexual affairs. Six.
The diet is mainly high in protein, sugar and vitamins, and it is advisable to eat fresh vegetables, fruits and legumes. Smoking and alcohol should be abstained. In recent years, studies have proved that smoking will reduce the blood concentration of antituberculosis drugs, which is not good for tuberculosis, and can increase the secretion of bronchial sputum, aggravate cough, spread tuberculosis lesions, and aggravate symptoms such as hot flashes, hemoptysis, and night sweats.
Drinking alcohol can increase the toxic effect of antituberculosis drugs on the liver, leading to drug-induced hepatitis, and can make the body's blood vessels dilate, which is prone to hemoptysis.
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Tuberculosis is a wasting disease, so food should be high in nutrients. **Tuberculosis, it is recommended to take Chinese medicine ginseng healing pills**, the effect will be very good.
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- Dietary formula for abnormal liver function in tuberculosis
As we all know, tuberculosis is a chronic wasting disease, in addition, some patients with chemotherapy drugs lead to poor appetite, emaciation, fatigue and weakness, therefore, patients in the first period, a reasonable diet and nutritional supplements are very important.
Second, in the anti-tuberculosis**, dietary formula with abnormal liver function
Juice Recipe:
Wheatgrass, orange, apple juice: 50ml wheatgrass juice, 100ml orange juice, 100ml apple juice;
Carrot apple juice: 150ml of carrot juice, 150ml of apple, 10-20ml of lemon juice;
Oranges, apples, cabbage juice: 100ml orange juice, 100ml apple juice, 50ml cabbage juice;
Pineapple, asparagus, lotus vegetable juice: 180ml of pineapple juice; asparagus juice 20ml; lotus juice 50ml;
Lettuce pear juice: Lettuce juice 80ml, pear juice 170ml;
Grape tomato juice: 120 ml of grape juice, 130 ml of tomato juice;
Kiwi apple juice: 50ml of kiwi juice, 200ml of apple juice;
Bisque recipe:
Shiitake mushroom soup: 200 grams of mushrooms, mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, white jade mushrooms and other mushrooms, blanched, 1 slice of ginger and a little chives, 10 grams of organic soy sauce, add 300ml of boiling water to the blender to beat;
Tomato bisque: 200g tomatoes, 1 banana, 10ml flax oil, 1 tablespoon honey, beaten in a food processor;
Broccoli and shiitake mushroom soup: 1/2 broccoli, 2 shiitake mushrooms, 1/2 teaspoon shiitake mushroom sauce, 15g walnut kernels, cashew nuts or pumpkin seeds; 10ml of flax oil, 5ml of light soy sauce, 300ml of boiling water Beat in a blender;
Yam bean rice dew: 100 grams of fresh yam, 10 grams of dried soybeans, 5 grams of soaked cooked millet, 15 grams of raw cashew nuts, 1 tablespoon of coconut oil, 1 tablespoon of honey, 300ml of boiling water Blender pulp (2000 watts, wall breaker with more than 40,000 revolutions);
Pumpkin cashew sherbet:20 grams of raw cashew nuts, 200 grams of steamed pumpkin with belt seeds, 250ml of boiling water beaten in a food processor;
Drink the above two kinds of fruit and vegetable juices every day before meals, choose one of the two kinds of soup and dew as the main meal, and then those who want to eat can eat some daily meals. If you don't want to eat, drink 5-6 cups of fruit and vegetable juice, dew and soup every day, and at least 1 cup of soup per day. Drink for 3-10 days, and add some vegetables, grains and nuts when your appetite improves.
For patients with tuberculosis, people with abnormal liver function are recommended to drink more fruit and vegetable juice, which can strengthen the effect of defecation and urination, help the elimination of toxins in the body, fresh vegetables and fruit juices can also provide a large number of plant enzymes, decompose toxic substances and excess proteins, fats, and sugars that cannot be used in the body, and participate in the removal of bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells.
If the condition is severe and needs to be hospitalized, combined with other methods of traditional Chinese medicine, the comprehensive **can be as soon as possible**.
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1. Honey radish juice.
Ingredients: 1 white-skinned radish, 100 grams of honey.
Method: Wash and hollow out the center of the radish, put in honey, put it in a large bowl, add water and cook.
Efficacy: moisturizing the lungs, relieving cough and dissolving phlegm. It is suitable for acute and chronic bronchitis and tuberculosis.
Radish has a good effect of smoothing the qi and dissolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, and is commonly used by folk radish ** cough, asthma and other respiratory tract lesions; Honey has the dual role of flavor correction and ** here. People who have a long-term cough can often use this medicinal diet.
2. Rock sugar Chuanbei.
Ingredients: 25 grams of rock sugar, 15 grams of Yuzhu, 6 grams to 9 grams of Chuanbei.
Method: Break the Chuanbei, put it in a container with Yuzhu and rock sugar, add an appropriate amount of water, and stew it over the water. 1 to 2 times a day, go to the residue and drink the soup.
Efficacy: Nourish yin and moisten the lungs, relieve cough and reduce phlegm. It is suitable for tuberculosis patients with yin deficiency and low-grade fever, cough, dry cough without phlegm.
3. Lily yam white fungus porridge.
Ingredients: 50 grams of lily, 100 grams of yam, 20 grams of white fungus, 120 grams of japonica rice, 30 grams of rock sugar.
Method: Chop the lily and yam and simmer with white fungus and japonica rice for 1 hour, add rock sugar and serve.
Efficacy: It is very helpful for patients with respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, etc.
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Eat more vegetables and fruits, mind green food, and boiled winter melon soup to drink.