What to look out for in hemolysis? What is hemolysis? Which treatment is needed?

ABO incompatibility is mainly a disease that occurs due to blood group incompatibility between a pregnant woman and a fetus. In pregnancy, about 20%-25% of pregnant women with ABO blood group incompatibility occur. It is more common for the mother to be type O and the fetus to be type A or B, which can occur in the first child, and the incidence is higher.

Blood type is inherited from both parents. If the mother's blood type is O, the father's blood type is A or B, and the fetus inherits the father's blood type A or B, the pregnant woman can be caused by the fetal A or B antigen to produce antibodies, and this antibody can pass through the placenta to the fetus, so that the fetal red blood cells agglutinate, rupture and hemolysis, the result can cause anemia, edema, hepatosplenomegaly, progressive jaundice and even kernicterus in a short period of time after birth, heart failure, can lead to neonatal death, can also cause miscarriage, fetal death in utero and other complications.

Therefore, if a pregnant woman has blood type O and her husband has blood type A, B or AB blood, antibody titer measurement should be done in time for early diagnosis and prevention**.

1. Observe fetal development with B-ultrasound. If the titer of anti-A (or B) antibodies in the blood of expectant mothers is greater than: 32, it should be taken seriously. Expectant mothers should preferably be admitted two weeks before their due date and give birth under close supervision.

2. For expectant mothers with severe rh hemolytic disease, who have an increasing titration of rh antibodies in their prenatal monitoring, repeated plasma exchange** can be given to exchange antibodies to alleviate fetal hemolysis.

Hemolytic disease is also known as hemolytic anemia, which is caused by the destruction of red blood cells in the patient's peripheral blood, which shortens the lifespan of red blood cells. Bone marrow makes blood at a slower rate than red blood cells destroy, causing anemia. It is mainly caused by long-term use of toxic drugs, infections and other factors.

Patients will have clinical manifestations such as jaundice, splenomegaly, decreased activity tolerance, headache, vomiting, and pallor. Patients are advised to go to the hospital as soon as possible**, and exchange transfusion** can be used for critically ill patients.

Hemolytic disease is an increase in red blood cell fragility caused by a variety of causes, accelerated destruction of red blood cells, hemoglobin overflow and elevated hemobilirubin, and jaundice. The causes of hemolysis are varied. The most common cause of hemolysis is blood group incompatibility.

Secondly, patients with fava bean disease may also develop hemolysis after eating fava beans. Hepatocellular infection, trauma, or jaundice can also cause hemolysis.

Hemolysis is a disease caused by the destruction of red blood cells in the blood。The disease can cause jaundice, anemia, or bleeding. Prevention of this disease is the main method.

The first is to pay attention to the type of blood transfusion, and absolutely prohibit the use of heterotypic blood transfusion. If there is a bacterial infectious disease, active antimicrobial ** is required, which prevents bacteria from breaking down certain enzymes and hemolysis. Severe hyperbilirubinemia can lead to acute bilirubin encephalopathy, which can lead to kernicterus.

Clinical manifestations include hand-foot motor, psychiatric and motor developmental disorders, hearing impairment, and enamel dysplasia.

If it is mild hemolysis, it needs to be adjusted with medication, and at the same time, it can be used to remove jaundice. If the hemolysis is serious and it is easy to cause anemia, the blood routine should be checked in time and the results of exchange transfusion should be carried out, so as to ** the baby's condition. Moreover, it is necessary to have regular physical examinations to avoid infection of the child, and at the same time, it is recommended to feed the child in time to help the baby's development.

Pregnant women also need to go to the hospital for routine blood tests to avoid postpartum anemia affecting physical recovery.

It should also belong to one of the blood diseases, and it will be found that blood cells will rupture, which is generally carried out by chemotherapy or drugs.

It is a kind of anemia, which may cause headaches, paleness and other phenomena, if the hemolysis is severe, it will still be dangerous, it is recommended to be hospitalized as soon as possible**, and may need to exchange transfusion.

The red blood cells in the body are dissolved and destroyed in the body, and anemia also occurs, making it difficult for red blood cells to regenerate. If hemolysis occurs, the first thing to consider is to remove the spleen, or through some drugs**, which is okay.

Hemolysis is when the mother produces antibodies to a blood group that is not present in the body, and IgG from the immune system enters the placenta and attacks the baby. (Rh hemolysis is generally not present in the first child).

Mom has blood type O, dad has blood type A, baby may have blood type A or blood type O (blood type A may be AI or AA, blood type O is II, so if dad is AA, the child must be blood type A, if dad is AI, the child is 50% O) The child is O then there will be no problem.

ABO hemolysis is generally not severe and can be seen prenatally with an indirect Coombus test (blood test). Cannot be prevented, abdominal injuries during pregnancy increase the likelihood.

Mom has blood type O and dad has blood type A. Hemolysis is most likely. Whether you are pregnant, you go to the hospital to check the blood before you get pregnant, both of you need to check, if the result comes out and there is a problem, the doctor will give you the right symptoms**.

If you are pregnant, you should also go for a check-up to detect the problem early**. My daughter-in-law and I are in the same situation as you, we have checked it and it is no problem.

Hemolysis is that the mother is blood type O, the father is a non-O blood type, the baby is in the mother's womb if the blood type follows the mother, it doesn't matter, if the blood type follows the father, it will have hemolysis with the mother, if so, it will be treated during pregnancy. Hope it helps.

Hemolysis is a disease caused by the incompatibility between the blood type of the pregnant woman and the blood type of the fetus, which is generally more common when the pregnant woman has blood type A or B and the fetus has blood type O. Mild cases require only glucose supplementation.