What is true reform in the rural areas, and what is meant by rural reform

Rural areas refer to rural areas, which are different from cities and towns and are engaged in agricultural settlements.

So says Encyclopedia.

The reform of the countryside is the reform of these words.

Reform in the countryside is urbanization, and some cities and rural areas can do it. Build roads, build buildings, schools, hospitals, etc., and solve the problem of housing first.

The reform of agriculture is a bit more complicated, first of all, it cannot all be transferred to industry and the tertiary industry, after all, there are still 1.4 billion people to feed, but this mode of cultivation of each family and piece of land cannot liberate the peasants from the land. If you want me to say that there are two general directions: first, some people will move to industry and the tertiary industry, turning the peasants into workers and service workers; Second, it is necessary to concentrate land and produce it with a modern farming management model.

Through these two directions, a part of the peasants were liberated, but the foundation of the country was not lost. However, there are still problems in areas that are not suitable for large-scale farming, such as mountainous areas. This requires an increase in grain production, more grain in less land, and thus the liberation of the peasants in that part of the mountains.

The reform of the peasants is the most difficult, and the things about clothing, food, housing, and transportation have just been mentioned. The difficulty here refers to the impact of the development of Confucian culture in 2000 years - the countryside. Chinese people have a plot of home in their bones, and the concept of home is often embodied as land and houses.

Even if the material conditions in the city are superior, it is difficult to bring some people out of the land of their hometowns. As a result, the peasants are scattered in the countryside, and it is difficult to support large hospitals, schools, factories, etc. To sum up, the result of the above two items is the formation of migrant workers.

This is a special group that arose during a special period.

As for the current situation, peasants who are willing to leave the countryside are unable to live in the cities and have become migrant workers.

Peasants who were reluctant to leave the countryside became those left behind.

Farmers who are willing to farm the land have to watch the weather for food.

Farmers who are unwilling to farm have no other livelihood.

Legal analysis: Rural reform refers to deepening rural reform, establishing systematic thinking, doing a good job in overall planning and top-level design, identifying the bull's nose and main contradictions that affect the whole body, and further improving the scientificity of rural reform decision-making.

Legal basis: "Comprehensive Implementation Plan for Deepening Rural Reform" Rural reform is an important part of comprehensively deepening reform. According to the decision-making and deployment of the first and the last, various reforms in rural areas are being carried out in a solid manner, and the pilot work of some important reform matters is being carried out in an orderly manner.

At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal, new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization continue to advance, and the rural economy and society have undergone profound changes. It is necessary to establish systematic thinking, do a good job in overall planning and top-level design, find out the bull's nose and the main contradictions that affect the whole body, and further improve the scientific nature of rural reform policymaking. It is necessary to grasp the direction of rural reform on the whole, put forward the general objectives, major principles, basic tasks, and important paths for deepening rural reform, better guide and coordinate various rural reforms from the overall situation, strengthen the cohesion and coordination between various reforms, and release the comprehensive effects of reform to the greatest extent.

The comprehensive reform of the rural areas has overcome the shortcomings in the operation and management of the past, aroused the peasants' enthusiasm for production, promoted the all-round development of the rural economy, and at the same time adapted to the direction of modernization development and laid the foundation for the further development of the rural areas. 2. Contents: First, the reform of the land system with the household contract responsibility system as the main body; the second is to abolish the people's communes and production brigades, and establish township, township and villager committees; Third, it is necessary to reform the economic management system and adapt agricultural production to the needs of the market, mainly by reforming the system of unified purchasing and distribution of agricultural products and allowing agricultural products to enter the market; Fourth, the Dahe Tuan will make efforts to develop township enterprises and non-agricultural industries and carry out diversified operations.

The role of rural reform is to enable the common people to move from poverty to prosperity, and to do better and better in their personal lives and in the environment.

1. The fundamental driving force of reform comes from the people;

2. Farmers cannot continue to live according to the original mode of production and operation, and have a strong desire for reform;

3. Reform has encountered great resistance in the city;

4. The rural areas are not only the focus of various contradictions, but also the weakest link in the planned economic system;

5. In the final analysis, the breakthrough of reform from the countryside is to continuously resolve the basic contradictions in the progress of socialist society in accordance with the requirements of the development of productive forces and the will of the masses;

6. In the course of reform, what the peasants should get rid of is not socialism, but the "big hulong," "big pot rice," and egalitarianism that are directly related to this mode of production, operation, and distribution.

Moderator: This year is the first year of implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. Looking back 40 years ago, reform also began in the countryside.

The implementation of the "Rural Revitalization Strategy" has also put forward deeper and newer requirements for rural reform. How will the next step be to further deepen the reform of the rural areas?

Han Changfu: China's rural reform began with household contracting, and in the past 40 years, our country, including the vast rural areas, has undergone tremendous changes under the impetus of reform. This year marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and the best way to commemorate it is to continue to deepen reform.

First, to solve the "three rural" problems, the development of the "three rural" and rural revitalization must rely on reform, provide institutional supply, and stimulate vitality through reform.

Second, in order to deepen rural reform, we must comprehensively advance it, and the most important thing is the reform of the land system. The general secretary mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that the land household contract will be extended for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round, and the next step will be to study specific policies and implement this major policy and policy. In terms of land reform, on the one hand, it is necessary to stabilize land contract relations, and it is also necessary to continue to implement the system of separation of "three powers," guide the orderly circulation of land, cultivate new-type business entities, and develop moderately large-scale operations.

At the same time, it is necessary to actively support small farmers, let them do a good job in production, and join the industrial chain of modern agriculture to connect with modern agriculture; Focusing on land reform, we have established a series of systems, including the intermediary contract service system for land circulation and the land dispute arbitration system that are now being built in counties and townships. After the separation of the "three rights", we will also carry out pilot projects for mortgage loans for land operation rights, and so on. With land reform as the main line, we will start reforming all aspects of agriculture.

Third, it is also important to implement the major reform decisions and reform tasks proposed and deployed. "One point of deployment, nine points of implementation", through these solid work, including pilot work, so that the rural reform tasks, policies and measures put forward by the first class can take root.

In short, the development of the "three rural" needs reform, which will bring greater vitality to agriculture and rural areas. We will resolutely advance the task of reform. It is also very important that in the process of deepening rural reform, we must always pay attention to and focus on the peasants as the main body.

Our basic experience in reform over the past 40 years is to safeguard the material interests and democratic rights of the peasants, and to take mobilizing and protecting the peasants' enthusiasm as the basic starting point of reform. I think this is the principle that we should continue to adhere to in the next step of reform.

1. Comprehensively deepening rural reform has a bearing on the overall situation of economic and social development.

2. To achieve the task of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the most arduous and onerous task is in the rural areas, and it is necessary to comprehensively deepen the rural reform and liberate and develop the rural social productive forces to the greatest extent;

3. In order to accelerate the synchronization of the "four modernizations" and the integration of urban and rural development, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen rural reform, strive to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas, and promote the equal exchange of urban and rural elements and the balanced allocation of public resources;

4. In order to promote the modernization of social governance and build harmony, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen rural reform, strengthen and innovate rural social management, and earnestly safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the broad masses of peasants.

5. Comprehensively deepening rural reform is an important measure to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the first rural work conference, and is an urgent requirement to accelerate the sound and rapid development of the economy.