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First of all, it is necessary to make it clear that the hundred schools of thought do not mean that there are a hundred, but that there are many. At that time, there were generally nine schools: Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, Law, Agriculture, Ming, Bing, Yin and Yang, and Vertical and Horizontal.
Miscellaneous is not an independent school, but refers to his thoughts that contain all kinds of thoughts, and it is not a person's point of view, it is a book brought together by people of various schools according to their own views, which is represented by "Lü's Spring and Autumn". For details, please refer to the explanation of the Scud missile.
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Brother, there are only 10 families, what are you doing?
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Zhuzi Baijia is the general name of various academic schools of thought and their representatives from the pre-Qin period to the early Han Dynasty. Zhuzi refers to the representatives of academic thought such as Guanzi, Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, and Xunzi in the pre-Qin period of China; The hundred schools of thought refer to the representatives of academic schools such as Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Mingjia, and Legalism. The following are 100 schools of thought and their representatives, writings:
1. Confucianism: Representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. Works: "Analects", "Mencius", "Xunzi".
2. Taoism: Representative figures: Laozi, Zhuangzi. Works: Tao Te Ching, Zhuangzi
3. Mojia: Representative figure: Mozi. Works: Mozi
4. Legalists: Representative figures: Han Fei, Li Si. Works: "Han Feizi".
5. Famous artists: representative figures: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan. Works: "Gongsun Longzi".
Sixth, the Yin and Yang Family:
Representative figure: Zou Yan.
7. Zonghengjia: Representative figures: Su Qin, Zhang Yi. Founder: Guiguzi. The main remarks were transmitted in the "Warring States Policy".
8. Miscellaneous: Representative figure: Lü Buwei.
9. Farmhouse: 10. **Home:
Ten. 1. Soldiers.
The important works of the military family include "The Art of War", "Wu Zi", "The Art of War of Sun Bin", "Sima Law", "Liutao", "Three Strategies" and "Wei Xuanzi".
Ten. Second, the doctor Bian Que.
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The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a very charming era, although the heroes and disputes continued, which brought a lot of trouble to the people. But this period can be said to be the most free period of thought to date, and a large number of in-depth thinkers and philosophers emerged. Even with the nickname of "Hundred Schools of Thought", it is enough to see how many heroes gathered in the liberal arts and sciences at that time!
Among the hundreds of sons, the most famous is the Confucian school represented by Confucius and Mencius. Since the Han Dynasty, China's feudal ruling class has all regarded the way of Confucius and Mencius as the foundation of governance, which is enough to see its great influence. Until now, many customs in our lives have been inherited by Confucianism, and even many "Confucius Institutes" have been opened abroad.
Confucianism advocates saying but not doing, believing and being ancient.
Taoism is also a very famous school among the hundred sons, and its founder Lao Tzu has always been regarded as "Taishang Laojun". Taoism advocates the practice of ruling by inaction and teaching without words, paying attention to humility and not arguing with others. It can be said that the ideology of Taoism is not very suitable for feudal rule, but it is indeed a good choice for personal cultivation.
The Mohist founded by Mozi is known as the three most representative philosophical systems of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, along with Confucianism and Taoism mentioned above, in the current historical research, and has always been the material for comparison with the ancient Greek civilization of the same era in the West. The Mohists advocated both love and non-aggression, which was opposed to the core ideas of Confucianism. The Mohists were very popular in the pre-Qin period at that time, and it is believed that why Qin Shi Huang burned books and pit Confucianism had a certain connection with this.
In addition, there are many schools of thought in the hundred schools of Zhuzi, including Legalism, Yin and Yang, Famous Scholars, Farmers, Vertical and Horizontal Families, Soldiers, Doctors, etc., each with its own unique characteristics. According to the current historical investigation, there may actually be as many as 1,000 schools of thought at that time, and the more famous ones are more than double digits, which is enough to see the prosperity of the culture at that time!
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I know that there are Confucius thoughts, Mencius thoughts, Laozi thoughts, Mohist doctrines, and some Taoist knowledge, and the content contained in the hundred schools of thought is also very complex, a lot, because there are many types of cultural ideas at that time, so there are also a lot of messy situations.
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In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the world was strife, the war was endless, and the people were not happy. And this is also a time of great development, great turmoil, and great change. Many ideas were conceived at this time, such as Confucius's Confucianism, Lao Zhuang's Taoism Han Feizi's Legalism, Sun Wu's Bingjia, Guiguzi's Zonghengjia, Moqu's Mojia, Zou Yan's Yin-Yang Family, and the peasant family.
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I know that there are Yin and Yang families, vertical and horizontal families, Legalists, Mohists, Taoists, Confucianists, peasant families, ** families and so on.
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For example, there are Legalists, Famous Scholars, Yin and Yang Scholars, Vertical and Horizontal Scholars, Doctors, Mohists, Taoists, Confucianists, Soldiers, Farmers and so on.
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Mencius, Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Ouyang, Farmer.
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Legalism, famous families, peasant families, Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, I know only these few, but the development is very good, and they are relatively famous.
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The idea of a hundred schools of thought appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, literati and politicians governed the country for the various vassal states of Brother Layu, and expressed their own speeches and thoughts, which gradually developed a doctrine. This was the heyday of Chinese thought and doctrine.
In China at this time, there was constant friction between countries, and it was in need of rectification when everything was waiting to be rebuilt.
The so-called "Hundred Schools of Thought" actually mainly include Confucianism, Moism, Taoism and Legalism, followed by Yin and Yang Family, Miscellaneous Family, Famous Family, Vertical and Horizontal Family, Military Family, ** Family, and so on. The "Hundred Schools of Thought" reflected the fierce and complex political struggles in society at that time, mainly between the emerging landlord class and the declining slave owners. The cultural ideas of this period laid the foundation of the culture of the entire feudal era and had an unusually profound influence on ancient Chinese culture.
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Zhuzi Baijia is a general term for various academic schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the most widely circulated among the Zhuzi Baijia is Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang Family, Legalism, Famous Family, Mojia, Miscellaneous Family, Farmer's Family, ** Family, and Zonghengjia Zhuzi: In the past, it was called Confucius, Yu Ying Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Mencius, Mozi, Guiguzi and other side fibers;
Baijia: It is the abbreviation of "Baijia surname".
There are schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, Moyun, Legalism, etc., and later the general name for the pre-Qin academic school of thought.
Genre pedigree. The genealogy of the hundred families of the sons:
Pre-Qin] Wenwu Dao Wei Zhou Gong Wang Dao is small, Jiang Ziya Art of War is large.
Spring and Autumn] pipes.
Lao Tzu, Confucius, Yan Zi, Sun Tzu, Fan Li.
Warring States] Bian Que.
Yin Wen, Liezi, Zhuangzi, Tian Piao, Huang Lao, Yang Zi.
Deng Xi, Gongsun Longzi, Keiko,
Guiguzi, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Sun Bin, Pang Juan.
Mencius, Mozi, and Gaozi.
Shang Ying, Shen Bu Harm, Shen Zi}
Xu Xing, Zou Yan.
Xunzi, Han Feizi,
Lü Buwei, Han].
Sima Qian, Huainanzi, Dong Zhongshu. Wang chong.
"Hundred schools" are based on the "surname" of "hundred family names" and the "son" as the representative of the thinkers. The main characters are Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Han Feizi, Shang Ying, Shen Buxian, Xu Xing, Gaozi, Yang Zi, Gongsun Long, Huizi, Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Tian Piao, Shenzi, Yin Wen, Zou Yan, Yanzi, Lü Buwei, Guanzi, Guiguzi, etc. Many of the ideas of the Hundred Schools of Thought have left a profound inspiration for future generations.
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Zhuzi Baijia, the general name of the pre-Qin academic thought figures and factions in later generations. Zhuzi refers to the representatives of academic thought such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Moju Kuanzi, Liezi, Sun Tzu, Shenzi, Han Feishan, Laqingzi, Guiguzi, and Gaozi in the pre-Qin period of China. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, there were different academic schools such as Taoism, Confucianism, Moism, Celebrity, Legalism, Bingjia, Yin and Yang, etc., which had considerable social influence.
Zhuzi refers to the representatives of academic thought such as Guanzi, Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, and Xunzi in the pre-Qin period of China; The hundred schools of thought refer to the representatives of academic schools such as Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Mingjia, and Legalism. >>>More
Confucianism is an academic school founded by Confucius, developed by Mencius, and collected by Xunzi, and has continued to be respected by Confucian scholars throughout the ages, and still has a certain vitality today. Confucianism was originally one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty, and its founder was Confucius. Confucianism was equal to the hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period.
Zhuzi Baijia is a general term for various academic schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, according to the records of the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles", there are a total of 189 schools and 4,324 works that can be counted. Later books such as "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" and "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue" recorded that there were thousands of "Hundred Schools of Thought". However, there are only a few dozen of them that are widely circulated, have great influence, and are the most famous. >>>More
Hello, the answer is chicken.
If the Rooster is too far away from the Rooster man's dream goal in life, and the probability of achieving it is very small, the Rooster will be depressed. One of the weaknesses of the Rooster is that they are overwhelmed when they are blocked in the way of progress, and they are unable to deal with even minor problems, and as a result, they wander in the middle and do nothing. Such a performance is indeed not beneficial to the Rooster people. >>>More
Among the 100 sons of the pre-Qin dynasty, the two most influential ones in later generations were Confucianism and Taoism. >>>More