The Historical Records of the Goods and Colonies records the business activities of a total of 17

Historical Records: The Biography of the Colonies

A total of seventeen people's business activities are recorded, and the seventeen people are Fan Li, Zigong, Cheng Zheng, Wankong, Cao Bing, Daojian, Shishi, Ren, Qiaoyao, Li, Dudu, Shuzhuo, Dunyuan, Wushi, Yidun, Baigui, and Zigan.

The Biography of the Goods Colony is from the "Historical Records".

Volume 100. Two.

Ten. 9. Biography 69. This is a biography of an outstanding figure engaged in the activities of "cargo colonization", and it is also an important chapter reflecting Sima Qian's economic thought and material outlook.

"Commodity breeding" refers to the pursuit of "breeding goods and financial profits" in order to get rich, that is, using the production and exchange of goods to carry out commercial activities and make money and profits from them. The goods farming that Sima Qian refers to also includes various handicraft industries, as well as the operation of agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery, mining, smelting, and other industries.

Ji Ran. Fan Li.

Zigong. Baekyu.

Wu Shi Luo. Zhuo's.

Cheng Zheng. Kong's.

History of the Division. Ren.

Salt-free. Chestnut.

Duchen. Qin Yang.

Uncle Tian. Huan Fa.

Yongle. Yongbo.

Zhang. Zhishi.

Turbidity. Zhang Li.

The "Historical Records: The Biography of Goods and Colonies" attaches great importance to social production activities, and believes that the rise and fall of political chaos is closely related to social and economic conditions; Social and economic activities are objective processes that do not depend on people's will, advocate the development of industry and commerce, tend to laissez-faire economic reform, and oppose human interference.

1.The "Historical Records of Goods and Colonization" embodies the economic ideas of opposing heavy agriculture and suppressing commerce, that the economy is closely related to the rise and fall of society, that the economy is a phenomenon that conforms to the law, and that it opposes human interference.

2.The article uses the rise and fall of the Qi state, "Cangli is honest and knows etiquette, and food and clothing is sufficient to know honor and disgrace", showing the influence of economic conditions on people's education, and Goujian, the king of Yue, followed the advice of his advisers to vigorously develop industry and commerce, and became the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, and demonstrated the impact of economy on social culture and national prosperity.

3.The article describes the situation of "Rao" the abundance of products in this place, and then attracts people to cut wood to make furniture, craftsmen to quarry and break utensils, and merchants to buy and sell, pointing out that the industrial and commercial activities engaged in by these people are not because they are ordered to do these jobs, and believes that "every man does what he can and does his best to get what he wants." Come without calling, and come out without asking.

It shows that these business activities carried out by people are natural and inevitable.

4.The article argues that the purpose of all kinds of people is to pursue their own wealth, and only by opening up commercial activities will officials become honest and the market more fair, so the article supports the development of industry and commerce and opposes the suppression of industry and commerce.

5.The article argues that the ways to get rich are diverse and regular, and that people can accumulate a lot of wealth as long as they dare to specialize, and that rulers should not stop their actions.

The most famous merchant during the Warring States period was Fan Li.

It is recorded in the Biography of the Goods Colony that Fan Li assisted King Yue to wash away the shame of being trapped in Huiji, and sighed:"Ji Ran had seven strategies, and Yue Guo only used five of them to realize his wish of shame. Since it is effective in governing the country, I will use it in the governance of the family.

So, he took a boat to wander the rivers and lakes, changed his name and surname, changed his name to Qi, changed his name to Yizipi, and changed his name to Zhu Gong in Taoyi. Zhu Gong believed that Taoyi was located in the center of the world, and it was very convenient to exchange goods with various vassal states. So he governed the industry, hoarded and adapted, and pursued profits with the times, without blaming others.

Over the course of nineteen years, he made a fortune three times, and twice spread it among poor friends and distant brothers with the same surname. Fan Li later old age and weakness and obeyed his descendants, descendants inherited his career and developed, to 448 BC when Fan Li died, has accumulated a huge fortune. Therefore, when later generations talked about the rich, they all praised Tao Zhugong.

Choosing B to rely on iron smelting can be rich to a huge million, indicating that iron smelting has been very developed.

The private handicraft industry surpasses the government-run handicraft industry.

C. Test Question Analysis: Sima Qian wrote biographies for more than 30 big businessmen since the Spring and Autumn Period in the "Historical Records: The Biography of the Goods and Colonies", praising the wisdom and business art of the merchants. This practice of his is conducive to the development of business and social progress; ab is not right, "industrial and commercial food officials" refers to the government's monopoly of industry and commerce, and "heavy agriculture and suppression of business" refers to the suppression of commercial development, both of which are inconsistent with the topic; d is also not reflected in the stem.

Therefore I choose C