Historical Records Biography 10

Han Gaozu Liu Bang. The first commoner emperor in Chinese history, he immediately won the world and established the longest imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

2. Qin Shi Huang won the government. Born in Handan, the capital of Zhao State, the son of King Xiang of Qinzhuang, he was a famous politician, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history, and the first political figure to complete the unification of China.

3, the overlord of Western Chu only digs Xiang Yu. One of the important anti-Qin leaders at the end of Qin, he proclaimed himself the overlord of Western Chu after the death of Qin.

4, Le Yi. Descendants of Wei Jiangle sheep. During the Warring States Period, he was a famous military warrior of the Yan Kingdom, and assisted King Yan Zhao.

5, Yue Wang Goujian. Also known as Su Zhi, a descendant of Xia Yu, the son of Yue Wang Yunchang, and the monarch of Yue in the late Spring and Autumn Period. In 496 BC, the king of Yue, Goujian, ascended the throne, and in the same year, he defeated Wu Shi in Li.

The Records of the Historians is a biography written by the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, and is the first general history book in Chinese history.

1, Boyi, "Historical Records Volume 61: The First Biography of Boyi" is the joint biography of Boyi and Shuqi, and the first biography of "Historical Records". Based on the principle of "testing the six arts and compromising Confucius", in a large number of praises, the brief deeds of Boyi and Shuqi are summarized and narrated. The author vigorously extolls their noble character of benevolence, purity, and integrity.

2, Guan Yan, the second biography, is a joint biography of Guan Zhong and Yan Ying, the politicians of Qi in the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period. The article focuses on the selection of Guan Bao's friends, Yan Ying's recommendation of Yue Shi's father and the author's story, which is eloquent and moving, natural and interesting, and the spirit is seen in the subtleties, and the author's love and hate are permeated between the lines.

3. Lao Tzu, "The Biography of Lao Tzu Han Feilie", selects the most representative Lao, Zhuang, Shen and Han as their biographies. Sima Qian took Lao Tzu's "far-reaching" and said that his noble way was "nothingness, and the change was in inaction", and passed it on with Shen and Han, outlining the relationship between the Daoist and the Fa two families of transmutation and inheritance. Attached to Zhuangzi, Gai valued his "Shen Yang self-indulgence to suit himself" way of self-cultivation in the world, and also specially listed the story of King Chuwei hiring Zhuangzi as his appearance.

4, Wu Zixu, "Historical Records Volume 66 - Wu Zixu Biography Sixth". In the twenty-third year of King Jing of Zhou (522 BC), because King Chuping suspected that the prince was in rebellion, he became angry with Wu Zixu's father Wu Hao and brother Wu Shang, and deceived them to Yingdu to kill them, and Wu Zixu fled to Wu alone. After Wu Zixu arrived in Wu, he was reused by Lu, and sent troops to defeat the Chu State and break the Chu capital Ying; Zixu dug up the tomb of the king of Chu and whipped 300 corpses to avenge his father and brother.

5, Su Qin, "The Biography of Su Qin", with Su Qin as the master, and the Su brothers Su Dai and Su Li. Through the technique of narration and white drawing, the biography depicts the personal experience and personality characteristics of the characters.

The historical records are the history of Shi Ma Qian from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so there are no five dynasties and ten kingdoms. The biographies mainly include: Xiang Yu Benji; The First Emperor Benki; Five Emperors Benji; Lian Po Lin is like a biography; Chen Shi family; Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin; Wei Qinghuo went to the disease and passed on; the family of Confucius; Biography of Qin Mugong; Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Liebiography, etc.

The Records of the Historians is a general history in the form of a chronicle, with a total of 130 chapters. There are 12 books, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, and 526,515 characters. Among them, the book and the biography are the main body.

"Benji" is the outline of the whole book, which records the words and administrative achievements of the emperor by year, month and time.

The table uses ** to briefly list the lineage, people and historical events.

The book describes the development of the system, covering the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

The "Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people of the descendants.

"Biography" refers to the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

Biographies are records of various historical figures other than emperors and princes. There are single transmissions, there are joint transmissions, and there are similar transmissions:

A single biography is a biography of one person, such as "The Biography of Shang Jun", "The Biography of Li Silie", etc.

A joint biography is a record of more than two people, such as "The Biography of Guan Yan Lie", "The Biography of Lao Zhuang Shen Han Lie", etc.

The activities of the same type of characters are grouped into a single biography, such as "The Biography of the Confucian Forest", "The Biography of the Followers", "The Biography of the Assassins", etc.

Sima Qian also recorded the history of the ethnic minorities around China at that time in the form of similar biographies, such as "The Biography of the Xiongnu", "The Biography of the Joseon", "The Biography of Dawan", etc., which provided important historical materials for the study of the history of the ethnic minorities in ancient China.

In short, biography is the biography of various representative figures, and it is a kind of subject matter that records important figures in history.