The shipping route opened up the navigation route, and the new route opened up four routes

It's a zero question.

The four routes opened by the new route --- the Pacific route; Atlantic OceanRoute; Indian Ocean Routes; Arctic Ocean routes.

1. From 1487 to 1488, Dias was in Portugal.

With the support of the royal family, they arrived at the southernmost point of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope, which was later named. The route is from Portugal to the west coast of Africa, reaching the Cape of Good Hope, the southernmost point of Africa.

2. Columbus.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus, with the support of the Spanish crown, opened a route to the Americas. The route runs from Spain to the Atlantic Ocean and finally to the West Indies of the Americas.

3. Da Gama 1497 In 1498, da Gama opened a new route from Europe to India by sea. Vasco da Gama circumnavigated the hail horn of Good Hope and arrived in India. Directions:

Portugal, West Coast of Africa, Atlantic Ocean, Southernmost Cape of Good Hope, East Coast of Africa, Indian Ocean, India.

4. Magellan 1519 In 1522, Magellan, with the support of the Spanish crown, led a fleet to complete a round-the-world journey across the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans and back to Europe. Route: Spain, Atlantic, South America.

East Coast: Strait of Magellan, Pacific Ocean, Philippine Islands, Indian Ocean, Cape of Good Hope, Atlantic Ocean, Spain.

The starting point is different Zheng He went to the West to promote national prestige and develop the sea**; New shipping routes were opened to establish colonies and plunder the resources of the surrounding areas.

The process and the result are also different Zheng Lun Qimao and the fleet adopted a peaceful way, promoted cultural exchanges, and gave a large number of gifts; New shipping routes were opened, a large number of colonies were established, the country's economy was developed, and the growth and development of capitalism was promoted.

The main people and routes opened by the new route:Diaz of Portugal sailed south along the west coast of Africa to the Cape of Good Hope; Vasco da Gama of Portugal sailed along the west coast of Africa, rounding the Cape of Good Hope to reach India; Columbus discovers America; Spain's Magellan crossed the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans and returned to Europe, with his fleet sailing the Circle of Wisdom for the first time.

New shipping routes were opened between the 15th and 17th centuries. European fleets appeared on the seas of the world, looking for new routes and partners for the development of Europe's nascent capitalism.

With the opening of new shipping routes, cultural and first-class exchanges between the East and the West began to increase significantly, and colonialism and liberalism also began to appear. Europe's rapid development during this period laid the foundation for its prosperity over Asia. The discovery of new shipping routes has also had a long-term impact on the development of all continents in the world after hundreds of years.

1. Dias, a famous Portuguese navigator, first explored the Cape of Good Hope and Mossel Bay at the southern tip of Africa in the spring of 1488; Stuffy.

2. Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese navigator and explorer, a pioneer of the navigation route from Europe around the Cape of Good Hope to India, participated in the war between Portugal and Spain when he was young, and later served in the Portuguese court;

3. Columbus, the Italian explorer Zhimu, colonizer, and navigator, was born in the Republic of Genoa in the Middle Ages, and his adventure plan to sail west to the East Indies was supported by the Spanish crown, and his voyage brought the first continuous contact between Europe and the Americas, and opened up the great era of the old fierce bend European exploration and colonial overseas territories that lasted for centuries;

4. Magellan, a Portuguese navigator and explorer, died in a tribal conflict in the Philippines on his way around the world, and the sailors on the ship continued to sail west after his death, returned to Europe, and completed the first human voyage around the world.

Schematic diagram of the route of the new route.

In 1492, the Italian Columbus opened a new route to the Americas, in 1497-1498, the Portuguese Vasco da Gama Europe went directly from the sea to the Indian return route, and in 1519-1522, the Portuguese Magellan and others crossed the Great Western Atlanta. Pacific Ocean. In December 1488, the Dias Portuguese returned to Lisbon safely after a voyage of one year and five months. It was a breakthrough for the Portuguese to explore a new route. Recognizing the importance of discovering the southern tip of Africa, the King of Portugal had hope of going to the East, hence the name Cape of Good Hope.

Answer A This question tests students' ability to memorize basic knowledge combined with maps, and Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean to reach the Americas, not across the Pacific Ocean to reach the Americas. Select item A.

The chronological order is as follows (names of supported countries are in parentheses).

1487 Portuguese Dias (Portugal) Cape of Good Hope Europe Africa 1492 Italian Columbus (Spain) Cuba, Haiti Europe and America 1497 Portuguese da Gama (Portugal) India Eurasia 1519 Portuguese Magellan Fleet (Spain) Strait of Magellan, Philippines Europe America Asia Africa Europe.

There is a simple way to memorize.

The first four "Brother Discounts" are homonyms of the names of the four navigators).