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Where the Silk Road passed.
The countries of the Western Regions are: Dayueshi, Wusun, Dawan, Kangju, and the cities of Daxia are: Qiuci (Kucha), Shule (Kashgar), Khotan (Hotan), Loulan Pass: Yumen Pass, Yangguan.
Zhang Qian's route is: from Chang'an to Longxi (Linzhao) through the Hexi Corridor, from Yanzhi Mountain and Qilian Mountain, to Dunhuang, out of Yumen Pass, Yangguan, into the Western Regions, through Loulan, Qiuzi, Shule, to Dawan, and then to Dayueshi (the capital is in Lanshi City) and then return from the hometown of Daxia, across the Green Ridge, to Khotan, to Yangguan, Yumen Pass, and then back from the way back.
The Han Dynasty set up four counties in Hexi, from east to west: Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, and Dunhuang.
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Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North. After Zhang Qian opened the Western Regions, he officially opened this land passage from China to Europe and Africa. This road, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, passes through the Hexi Corridor, and then divides into two routes:
One is from Yangguan, through Shanshan, along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain to the west, through Shache, west over the Green Ridge, out of the Da Yue clan, to the rest, west through the plough (jiān, now Alexander, Egypt, annexed by the Roman Empire in 30 BC), or from the south of the Da Yue clan into the body poison. The other out of the Yumen Pass, through the former country of the Cheshi, along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, out of Shule, west over the green ridge, over the big Wan, to Kangju, Xiangcai (the Western Han Dynasty nomadic in the northwest of Kangju that is the sea, the northern grassland of the Caspian Sea, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Kangju).
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Important cities: Xi'an, Baoji, Xining, Tianshui, Dingxi, Pingliang, Lanzhou, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Hami, Urumqi, Shihezi, Yining, Loulan, Turpan, Korla, Kuqa, Aksu, Ruoqiang, Jimo, Hotan, Yecheng, Kashgar.
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The overland Silk Road originated from the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC) when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to open up a land passage starting from the capital Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries. Its original role was to transport silk produced in ancient China.
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The Silk Road starts from Chang'an in the east, and mainly passes through five Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Greece, Italy and other countries along the way, reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, with a total length of more than 7,000 kilometers.
The Silk Road is more than 7,000 kilometers long, and the Silk Road in China is more than 4,000 kilometers long, passing through Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang and other regions in today's China along the way. It is divided into three provinces: southern, northern and central in Xinjiang, and finally leads to Central Asia from Alimali and Kashgar in Xinjiang.
The Silk Road is the main channel for all political, economic and cultural exchanges between ancient China and the West, and in general, there are at least three main routes along the Silk Road, which pass through Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang provinces, and mainly pass through the five Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Greece, Italy and other countries.
The significance of the Silk Road.
Significance: The earliest and most important communication channel between Eastern and Western civilizations.
1. The "Silk Road" has become a bridge for economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and along this Silk Road, China's silk fabrics, iron-smelting, sinking, papermaking and other technologies have been transmitted to the west. Western furs, sweat horses, pomegranates, grapes and other melons and fruits, as well as Buddhism, magic, **, dance, sculpture, etc., have also come to the East.
2. The Silk Road is a historical witness to the exchanges and exchanges between the Western Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. The Silk Road was also the link between China and West Asia and European countries during the Western Han Dynasty and later.
3. The Silk Road promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and also strengthened the relationship between the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities along the way, and promoted the development of China's northwest region.
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The Silk Road, starting from Chang'an, Shaanxi Province, and now Xi'an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries, is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road".
The "Silk Road" refers to the ancient commercial route that began in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. The Silk Road in the narrow sense generally refers to the overland Silk Road. Broadly speaking, it is divided into the land Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road.
The "Overland Silk Road" is a land commercial passage connecting the hinterland of China and Europe, formed between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD, and is still in use until the 16th century, which is a major road for economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
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The Silk Road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an), the capital of the capital, and passed through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and connected the Mediterranean countries.
Overland access. The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road, generally refers to the land Silk Road, and is broadly divided into the land Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road.
The Silk Road was a historically significant international passage that facilitated the exchange of civilizations between the East and the West. The Silk Road not only introduced papermaking out of China, but also introduced grapes, peppers, walnuts and other fruits, sapphires, glass products and other ornaments, Buddhism from Central Asia, and Buddhist scriptures translated and monasteries built by visiting monks from the Western Regions during the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Since 119 BC Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, it has gradually appeared. >>>More
The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road. It refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-8 A.D.), which was opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential of the goods transported west by this route (and a lot of silk was shipped from China). >>>More
The Maritime Silk Road mainly includes the East China Sea Route and the South China Sea Route, the East China Sea Route is mainly to the Japanese archipelago and the Korean Peninsula, and the South China Sea Route is mainly to the southeast Tongchaya and the Indian Ocean Burning Mountain area. Before the Song Dynasty, the East China Sea route was mainly from Ningbo, and the South China Sea route was mainly from Guangzhou. >>>More
In Europe, with the "Silk Road.
At about the same time, there were many important transportation routes, but unlike the ancient commercial routes of the Silk Road, their existence was beneficial to the Roman Empire at that time. >>>More
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