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If you want to learn by yourself, it is recommended to buy more realistic pigments, not too bad and not too good. Cost-effective pigments, such as Marley and domestic Windsor Newton. This is not an advertisement, but the painting materials of Marley and Windsor Newton that we often use, and the entry-level domestic ones are enough.
By the way, the materials that should be bought for the beginner of oil painting: canvas, toning oil, pine water, paintbrushes, palettes, small buckets, rags or sponges, plus washing dish soap. Now that you have these basic materials, you can paint, and then buy the materials you need according to your actual situation.
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In fact, there is not much difference between cheap pigments and expensive pigments for beginners, and it is good to choose according to your own financial resources. The difference is not to say which toning is more distorted, but rather the difference in raw materials. Basically, a tube of pigments contains three things: pigments, fillers, and oils, among which pigments are natural and chemical.
Student-level pigments are chemical pigments with more fillers, and artist-level pigments are mostly (not necessarily all) natural pigments with less fillers.
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Ordinary ones are fine, when the technology of oil paint is not up to it, there is no difference between a 90-piece pigment and a 10-dollar paint, and about color mixing, people who don't know how to mix color use any pigment are particularly disgusting.
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Beginners should not pay too much attention to materials, otherwise they will fall into the vicious circle of material research before they have done a good job in basic skills. Marley, Winton's domestic can be. turpentine and toning oil, slowly add other agents and good pigments.
This is economical and gradual, which is beneficial to both basic skills training and material research.
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The most common oil paint can be used, and with the improvement of painting skills, the economy permits, you can try more advanced pigments. Amateur learning to paint, beginners don't need to mind the problem of paint.
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It doesn't matter which brand is practical for beginners or not, the effect of each brand's color tone is not much different, the key is the color matching you want to express. You can use Marley in all colors, or you can match Marley with Windsor.
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Do what you can. If you decide to use cheap paints, be prepared to change color in the future and don't expect to live long. When I use cheap pigments, I don't feel the difference at all, and I can pick the transparency or hardness depending on my personal preferences.
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I am an art collector, I personally recommend beginners Bebio pigments, 80 ml according to different colors ** in the period of 13-19 yuan. Oil brushes recommend Hua Hong, small pens recommend da Vinci, canvas is best to learn to use linen to stretch yourself, buy base rabbit skin glue to make your own frame, and then use Holbein, sun paint, I usually create keen old Holland.
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Construct according to financial resources and your current level of ability. If you have to talk about the difference, it is actually quite obvious. It's just that beginners often use too simple to use the effect when mixing colors, or there are too many compounds, and hundreds of lumps are squeezed out of the gouache effect....And the learning stage is not to say that it is not possible to use good pigments, but without the guidance of teachers, it is often illegal, and the high color rendering of good pigments is easy to indulge in excessive color mixing.
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To tell the truth, imported pigments are good, but if you get started, you don't need to deliberately pursue them, use cheap ones, and choose imported pigments when you create them in the future!
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If you get started, it's good to be cheap.
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I have been engaged in oil painting for more than 40 years, and I recommend that you buy 40 ml of 30 40 yuan a piece of this pigment, and you get what you pay for.
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I use Marley's easy to change color, what brand is better for teachers? Thank you!
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You can't use Shanghai Marley paint, the picture will crack after drying.
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1. Marley
Marley oil paint is the oldest brand in China, and the quality is also the best in domestic products, and the quality of this oil paint is sunscreen, waterproof, and temperature difference. Now Marley oil paint occupies most of the domestic market and is exported to foreign countries, which is also very close to the people and very cost-effective.
2. Windsor Newton
Windsor Newton has two kinds of domestic and imported, the quality of imports is better than that of domestic ones, but it is also more expensive than domestic brands, if it is not a particularly professional need, just buy domestic ones, the color of domestic Windsor Newton is pure, the transparency is also very high, the color is very pure, the oil is uniform, or a very good brand.
3. Old Dutch brand
This brand is also called old-holland, this oil paint is the earliest oil paint brand in history, it is said that all the colors are done by hand, the use of colored stones polished, such pigments will not fade after hundreds of years, and the color comes from nature, the painting color is very natural, and now the top hand-polished oil paint is not affordable by ordinary people.
4. Mark Harding
This brand is a god-level oil painting pigment in general, Mark Harding is a British brand, established in the 80s, a short time, it is on fire in a unique way. There are not all the colors of this oil paint, and it does not have many common colors, but you can find them here. So to make a product is to do what others don't have, if you can't find the color you want, maybe here can satisfy you.
5. Bebio
This is a French brand, its advantage is that the color is very rich, and there are many kinds of product specifications, very humane, Bebio is bright in color, good stability, coverage and coloring are very good, oil painting drying is very slow, this oil paint drying period is 3 to 5 days, very short.
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Beginners can buy a few more basic colors, and the most common dozen are enough.
Oil paints: red; Yellow; Blue; Green; White; Black; Ochre; Ripe brown, etc. It's better to buy more white.
Crimson, bright red, vermilion, orange, earth yellow, medium yellow, etc., cold colors are generally pink green, medium green, emerald green, cobalt blue, ultramarine, lake blue, etc., you need to prepare roses, purple, black and so on.
The basic components of oil painting pigments are the same as other painting pigments, which are composed of pigments, physique pigments, color carriers and some auxiliary materials such as plasticants, stabilizers, slow-drying agents or driers. The pigment powder used by the ancient masters was more earthy and mineral. The other part is ** for plants or animals.
What kind of pigment is used for oil painting.
Oil painting is a mixture of quick-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.). The thinners used in painting are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil.
Oil paints have a certain plasticity, and the toning oil it contains can saturate the color and also make the color of the pigment deepen. Oil paint is also divided into natural pigments and synthetic pigments according to the properties of raw materials. According to the composition, it can be divided into mineral pigments, organic pigments, and inorganic pigments.
According to the characteristics, it can also be divided into transparent pigments, translucent pigments, opaque pigments and so on.
The pigment attached to the picture has a strong hardness, and when the picture dries, it can maintain its luster for a long time. With the hiding power and transparency of the pigment, the depicted object is fully expressed, with rich colors and strong three-dimensional texture.
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The introduction to learning oil painting and learning watercolor painting is definitely different, there is a big difference between oil painting and watercolor painting, and you can also choose the one that suits you according to yourself. The color of watercolor is generally transparent, and the other layer can have a good effect by superimposing one layer, which can make the color heavier, but oil painting is different, the color of oil painting is relatively dark, so it can be directly colored. Watercolor painting is very strict for everyone's technique, if you are just starting to learn to paint, then watercolor painting is not very recommended, because watercolor painting is a wrong step, it is a wrong step.
In addition, most of the watercolor paintings are based on the method of master painting, and it is difficult to use paint to extract the color and then color it on the canvas. <>
If you are a novice, it is more recommended to learn oil painting, because it will be easier to get started, and oil painting is an abstract feeling. Oil painting is painted on the color of the canvas, the adhesion is relatively obvious, and when the pigment dries, it will appear three-dimensional, and the color of the oil painting is very rich, and the preservation time is also very long. But here, I want to tell you that whether it's an oil painting or a watercolor painting, once we make a mistake, we need to start all over again, because it can't be changed.
However, oil painting can start with a draft and cover the draft with color, but the color of the watercolor painting is relatively light, so there is no way to cover the draft.
You can choose to find out and see if you like oil painting or watercolor painting, I will like oil painting more, because the embodiment of oil painting will be stronger. Watercolor painting is more of an artistic conception, which is more suitable for some people with rich imagination. Oil paintings can be copied, while watercolor paintings cannot be copied, only through their own imagination.
I think the artistic conception of watercolor painting will be more beautiful, but it will also be more difficult. Oil painting will be simpler, and you can choose to practice directly from the words of others, so as to achieve a kind of practice makes perfect.
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I think it's different; Oil painting pays more attention to the multiple collocation of colors, and it is more difficult to get started, while watercolor painting has simple color collocation, high transparency, and a unique painting method.
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It's the same, in the early stage, you have to sketch, and you must do a good job of basic skills, so that you can learn oil painting or watercolor painting.
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The introductory introductory learning of the two is different, because the pigments they use are different, so their beginnering introductory is different.
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Oil painting is painted with paint special for oil painting. The basic components of oil painting pigments are the same as other painting pigments, which are composed of pigments, physique pigments, color carriers and some auxiliary materials such as plasticizers, stabilizers, slow drying agents or driers. <
Oil painting is painted with paint special for oil painting. The basic components of oil painting pigments are the same as other painting pigments, which are composed of pigments, physique pigments, color carriers and some auxiliary materials such as plasticizers, stabilizers, slow drying agents or driers.
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The main materials and tools for oil painting are pigments, toning oils, varnishes, brushes, painting knives, canvases, etc.
1. Pigments for oil paintings.
(1) Mineral pigments: extremely stable. Strong light resistance, not easy to fade and discolor, strong coverage, poor transparency, low purity, close to neutral, such as ochre, raw brown, earth yellow, earth red, etc.
2) Organic pigments: bright and bright color, good dyeing power, high transparency and color rendering, but poor light fastness, easy to fade after a long period of exposure, such as bright red, rose red, tartrazine, phthalocyanine pigments, etc.
3) Inorganic pigments: stable color, good light resistance, will become gray after a long period of exposure, such as titanium white, zinc white, ultramarine, general blue, cadmium, cobalt color, etc.
2. The oil used in oil painting.
Oil paintings are diluted with oil during the painting process. There are two main types of oils: volatile and oxidizing.
Volatile oils include turpentine, high-grade gasoline, etc., which will volatilize and will not remain in the painting; Oxidized lipid oil does not volatilize but is oxidized by air, and will form an elastic film on the surface of the painting, commonly used are linseed oil, walnut oil, poppy oil and other painting varnishes made of Dama and Marty resin.
3. Oil on canvas.
There are several types of oil canvases: linen, cotton, linen and cotton blended fabrics, and chemical fiber fabrics. Linen has the advantages of high strength, moisture resistance and corrosion resistance, not easy to mold, not easy to embrittlement, long-lasting preservation, very small expansion and contraction, and rarely continuous relaxation under stress, etc., which is a very suitable oil canvas material, but it is more expensive. Cotton cloth is perishable and mildew, difficult to dry when damp, will be loose, and has a soft texture.
The chemical fiber cloth is strong and strong, but the disadvantage is that there is the possibility of embrittlement after speaking, and the cloth surface is smooth and the feel is not good. Linen and cotton blends are moderate, but not pure linen. After understanding the properties of these kinds of cloth, you can choose according to your needs, and after priming, non-absorbent wood or cardboard can also replace the canvas.
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