Common aquatic plants in the garden, 50 species of aquatic plants are common

1. Water lilies. Water lily, also known as meridian lily and water cress, is a perennial aquatic plant belonging to the water lily family Nymphaeaceae, and water lily is a precious flower among aquatic flowers. The appearance is similar to that of the lotus flower, except that the leaves and flowers of the lotus flower protrude out of the water, while the leaves and flowers of the water lily float on the water.

Second, the re-force flower.

Scientific name: Thalia Dealbata

Aliases: water arrowroot, water lotus banana, Talia.

Family: Aceae Talya.

English: Alligator Flag, Powdery Thalla, HardyWater Canna, WaterCanna

Growth habit: It likes warm, moist, sunny climate, is not cold-tolerant, and the aboveground parts gradually die after winter. Overwintering in mud with rhizomes. Grows well in slightly alkaline soils.

3. Celandine.

Celandine is also known as tooth grass, iron (iron food) water chestnut, verbena, septic grass, water branch willow, water willow, and leaf lotus. Celandaceae Genus Celandineae. Perennial watery herb.

Celandine is beautiful and neat, the flowers are bright and eye-catching, and can be arranged in pieces in the shallow water next to the lake bank river. If planted on a regular rocky shore, it can block the monotonous and boring shoreline. Its flowering period is long, the color is gorgeous, the piece of planting has a strong dyeing power, the potting effect is also good, and the lotus, water lily and other aquatic flowers are planted with a very coaxing effect, it is an excellent waterscape landscaping plant.

It is suitable for flower beds, flower belt planting mold blocks, residential areas, street colorization, water embellishment, garden greening, etc. It can also be potted and placed in the garden for ornamentation, and can also be used as cut flowers.

Edible value: cultivated leaves are edible.

Native to tropical America, it was introduced as an ornamental plant for landscaping. A patch of flowers and plants attracts bees, and it is often the most butterflies.

The 50 common aquatic plants are: copper coin grass, lotus, calamus, bowl lotus, umbrella grass, water vessel, water orchid, water lily, water lily, water lily, and Pingpeng grass.

1. Copper coin grass

It likes to be warm and humid, and should be kept in a semi-shaded place, avoid direct sunlight, and can be cultivated directly with water. The optimal cultivation temperature is 22 28.

2. Lotus3. Iris

The flower buds germinate in spring, and the flowering period is from early spring to early summer, mostly growing in swampy wetlands and on both sides of rivers.

4. Bowl lotus

The leaves of the bowl lotus are round, can float on the surface of the water or extend above the surface of the water, and the underground stem is long and fat, and the flower color is varied, or there are colorful patterns.

5. Umbrella grass

Umbrella grass prefers a warm and humid environment, which should be ventilated and exposed to sunlight, and a cool environment is preferred.

6. Wattle7. Water Roland

Water Roland prefers weakly acidic to neutral water, cultivated in hard water with a pH above the pH value, and the light must be strong to maintain the most beautiful form.

8. Phoenix eye blue9. Water lilies

Water lilies have different requirements for water levels at different stages of growth. At first, the water level is slightly lower than the edge of the pot, and gradually increases as the leaves grow.

10. Pincho grass

It prefers a warm, moist, sunny environment and is suitable for growing in deep, fertile river cement soils.

1. Canna

Applications:Aquatic canna is an excellent plant for greening the city, beautifying the environment and purifying the air, which can be used for greening, garden landscape, and flower landscape construction, and is also often used for urban wetland waterscape, artificial wetland ecological engineering restoration, and river water restoration.

2. Iris

Applications:It can be used to create iris-themed attractions; It can be planted at the edge of the water body to play the role of bank consolidation and slope protection and water purification; or used as ground cover on land, as a foreground and mid-ground for various forms of flower landscapes.

3. Duck tongue grass

Applications:It prefers a sunny and warm environment, suitable for cultivation in the open field, as a decorative material for the water surface of the pond, and can also be potted for ornamentation.

4. Re-force flowers

Applications:The ornamental value of Zaili flower is extremely high, it is beautiful and free and easy, and it is the top grade flower in the water landscaping and waterscape greening. In addition to ornamental, Zailihua also has the effect of purifying water quality, and is often planted in pools and wetlands.

5. Lotus

Applications:It is very common to use lotus flowers as water features, which can be planted independently or together with other plants to form a landscape with different levels and rich layers in the four seasons.

6, water lilies

Applications:Water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in the water, and can also filter microorganisms in the water.

Zaili flower, lotus, water lily, cattail, celandine, horsetail, aquatic canna, water hyacinth, calamus, etc.

Aquatic plants include lotus, celandine, calamus, yellow calamus, shallot, zailihua, barracuda grass, flowering leaf reed, cattail, sawa epsom, umbrella grass, reed, black algae, goldfish algae, malayan eye green, bitter grass, weed, water hyacinth, etc.

The restoration and reconstruction of aquatic plants plays an important role in the homeostatic transformation of freshwater ecosystems, which is the main measure of aquatic ecological restoration and an indispensable part of the earth's ecological composition. Plants that can grow in water, collectively known as aquatic plants, are excellent swimmers or divers.

The leaves are soft and transparent, and some form filamentous, like goldfish algae. The filamentous leaves can greatly increase the contact area with water, so that the leaves can maximize the light that can rarely be obtained in the water, absorb the carbon dioxide dissolved in the water, and ensure the progress of photosynthesis.

Characteristics of aquatic plants

Aquatic plants are very easy to obtain water, the pith of their transport tissues shows a certain degree of dissolution, the rhizome grows more widely and backward, and there is no thickening of keratin, fruit wax or blood clots on the surface of the leaves. Sufficient water is a favorable factor for aquatic plants, but too much water can have adverse effects, so aquatic plants have a drainage system, which can not only drain excess water, but also continuously obtain inorganic nutrients in the water body.

Many submerged plants vary in size with the depth of the water, for example, in 10 cm deep water, it is only 10 cm tall and has a relatively short node, but in 2 m deep water, it can reach up to 2 m high. Because of the abundance of water, the vegetative organs of aquatic plants play an important role. Broken goldfish algae, duckweed, etc. can grow into new plants, reeds and lotuses can also produce new plants, some are propagated according to special flower buds, and aquatic plants can also reproduce sexually.

The aquatic plants in the garden landscape are as follows: lotus, reed, cattail, water lily, narcissus, etc.

1. Lotus. The lotus flower is a water-holding plant with large, round leaves and beautiful flowers, which have high ornamental value. The lotus flower is a perennial herbaceous plant with thick rhizomes that grow in the soil, large and round leaves, beautiful flowers, and high ornamental value.

The flower color of the lotus flower has a variety of colors such as red, pink, white, and yellow, and each color has a different meaning. For example, red for passion, pink for romance, white for purity, yellow for warmth, etc.

2. Reeds. Phragmites australis is a water-raising plant with slender and soft leaves and spike-like inflorescences, which are often used for wetland restoration and landscaping. Reed is a perennial herbaceous plant with a well-developed root system that can grow up to 2-3 meters tall.

Reeds can absorb nutrients and heavy metal ions in the water and play a role in purifying water quality. At the same time, reeds can also prevent soil erosion and maintain the ecological balance of water sources.

3. Cattails. Cattails are a water-lifting plant with slender and soft leaves and spike-like inflorescences, which are often used for wetland restoration and landscaping. Cattail is a perennial herb with a well-developed root system that can grow up to 2-3 meters tall.

Cattails can absorb nutrients and heavy metal ions in the water, and play a role in purifying water quality. At the same time, cattails can also prevent soil erosion and maintain the ecological balance of water sources.

4. Water lilies. Water lily is a floating-leaved plant with large, round leaves and beautiful flowers that have a high ornamental value. Water lily is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in ponds or lakes.

Water lilies come in a variety of colors such as red, pink, white, and yellow, each with a different meaning. For example, red for passion, pink for romance, white for purity, yellow for warmth, etc.

5. Narcissus. Narcissus is a submerged plant with roots that grow in the soil and stems and leaves that float on the water's surface. Narcissus is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in ponds or lake sheds. The flowers of daffodils are bell-shaped or funnel-shaped.

1. Water-raising plants: common lotus, celandine, calamus, yellow calamus, shallot, Zaili flower, etc. 2. Floating-leaved plants:

Common ones include royal lotus, pinny grass, water lily, gourd, and wattle. 3. Floating plants: The plant body floats on the water surface, which is easy to become a pest in the water.

4. Submerged plants: all the plants are in the water, and there are common black algae, goldfish algae, etc. 5. Water-edge plants:

It is commonly found at the edge of pools. 6. Moisture-loving plants: not real aquatic plants, just like places with water.

1. Water-growing plants.

1. Usually the plant is tall, the flower color is gorgeous, upright and straight, the lower part or base sinks in the water, the roots or ground stems are rooted in the mud to grow, and the upper plant stands out of the water.

2. There are many types of books, such as lotus, celandine, calamus, yellow calamus, shallot, Zailihua, barracuda grass, flower leaf reed, bamboo, cattail, Ze Yuan, umbrella grass, reed, etc.

2. Floating-leaved plants.

1. Usually the rhizome is developed, the floating leaf plant has large flowers and bright colors, there is no obvious above-ground stem or the stem is weak and cannot stand upright, and the leaves float on the water surface.

2. Common floating-leaf plants include royal lotus, pinny grass, water lily, gourd, viburnum and so on.

3. Floating plants.

1. The plant is not born in the mud, the plant body floats on the water surface, generally mainly leaves, and reproduces rapidly, which is easy to become a pest in the water.

2. If water hyacinth is a floating plant, it is very difficult to remove such plants from large ponds.

Fourth, submerged plants.

1. The rhizome is born in the mud, and the plants are all sunk into the water, and the leaves are mostly narrow and leaky or filamentous, which can absorb some nutrients in the water, and can grow normally when the light is low.

2. This kind of plants are commonly known as black algae, goldfish algae, Malayan eye green, bitter grass, and weed.

5. Water-edge plants.

1. It is commonly found on the edge of the pool, and its varieties are varied, often used for ornamentation, and the water-edge plants will spread in pieces under natural conditions.

2. In small pools, it can be controlled by pruning, or it can be planted in flat-bottomed cultivation pots and placed directly in shallow water.

6. Moisture-loving plants.

1. It usually grows in moist soil along the edge of a pond or stream, but the roots cannot be submerged in water, and it is not a real aquatic plant, but it prefers places with water.

2. Common plants such as primroses, hostas and brides, in addition to woody plants such as willows and mangrove plants are also moisture-loving plants.

Tarano: Perennial aquatic herbaceous plant. Water lilies:

The petals are white and broadly lanceolate. Water hyacinth: A splanktonic herb that grows in ponds or ditches.

Water bamboo leaves: Grow on the edge of rice fields or in ponds. Reeds:

Wet, tall grass plants that grow in wetlands near rivers or ponds.

1. Taran

Calla is a perennial aquatic herbaceous plant, the cylindrical root system creeping growth, can grow up to 50 cm long, the stem nodes have fibrous roots, the leaves are lanceolate, the outer side of the Buddha flame bract is green, the inner color is white, the flowering time is in June and July.

2. Water lilies

Water lily, also known as meridian lily, is an aquatic herbaceous plant, the leaves are paper-heart-like oval, the petiole is up to 60 cm, the diameter of the flower is 3-5 cm, the petals are white and broadly lanceolate, the flowering time is from June to August, mainly growing in swamps.

3. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth is a planktonic herbaceous plant, between 30-60 cm in height, the root system grows and sprouts, the leaves are clustered at the base, the shape is round or wide diamond-shaped, the color of the petals is purple-blue, the flowering time is from July to October, it grows in ponds or ditches.

4. Water bamboo leaves

The leaves of the water bamboo are perennial herbaceous plants of the duck plantar family, the stem nodes are horizontal and the distance between the nodes is about 6 cm, the leaves are bamboo-shaped, there is no petiole, the flowers are solitary on the branches, the color of the petals is pink, blue-purple, etc., mainly growing in rice fields or ponds.

5. Reeds

Phragmites australis is a wet tall grass plant, the rhizome grows well, the stalk grows straight, the height is between 1-3 meters, the shape of the leaf is lanceolate, there is a ring of short cilia on the edge, and the spikelet forms a large panicle, which generally grows in the wetlands by rivers or ponds.