What privileges did the Western aggressors gain after forcing China to sign some treaties?

Cession of land: including the Treaty of Nanjing.

Treaty of Beijing, Treaty of Aihui, Treaty of Shimonoseki.

etc., to cut territories from the land of China.

Indemnity: Treaty of Nanjing, Treaty of Tientsin.

Treaty of Beijing, Treaty of Shimonoseki, Treaty of Xincho.

and so on, all of which have received huge reparations from China.

Opening of treaty ports: The Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Beijing, etc., forced China to open its ports, breaking China's power to be independent.

Tariff Agreement: The Beijing Treaty provided for the reform of the customs authorities in China's treaty ports, which were jointly agreed between foreigners and Chinese, but in fact undermined China's sovereignty, and no country's own tariffs were determined by foreigners.

Equalization of interests: In the annex to the Treaty of Nanjing, Britain could enjoy any additional benefits obtained by the Great Powers in China in accordance with the principle of equalization of interests.

Consular jurisdiction: Foreign embassies shall adjudicate on violations and crimes committed by citizens of various countries in China, and China's judiciary shall not interfere, which in fact obtains judicial privileges and undermines China's judicial sovereignty.

The Right to Freedom of Mission: Western Missionaries.

They have the right to preach anywhere in China, but before that they could only preach in a limited area, and missionaries often engage in espionage activities under the banner of missionary work, thus undermining China's security.

Tax rights: Taking the opportunity of the huge indemnity of the Xinchou Treaty, the Qing court.

Borrowing money from foreign banks to repay debts with state tax revenues as collateral, foreign countries gradually control China's tax power.

What privileges did the Western aggressors gain after forcing China to cut some treaties. The first thing to lose is real money**. And there is. There is a port for trade. Then there is the concession. There are also mining rights to build roads.

In China's modern history, foreign invaders forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of unequal treaties, among which the treaty that occupied the largest amount of Chinese territory was the Sino-Russian "Beijing Treaty".

Russia forcibly seized more than 400,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory east of the Ussuri River, which was stipulated in the "Aihun Treaty" as "jointly administered" by China and Russia, with the result that China completely lost its northeastern access to the Sea of Japan.

At the same time, the signing of the "Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty" created a "treaty basis" for Russia to further occupy China's western territories. In the second half of the nineteenth century, Russia signed a number of border treaties with China, all of which were unequal treaties, ceding more than 1.4 million square kilometers of China's territory, equivalent to the area of today's two France and one Poland combined. This treaty has greatly undermined China's territorial integrity.

Summary. In the four years of the Opium War, China and Britain signed China's first unequal treaty, the "Treaty of Nanjing," the Anglo-French alliance launched the Second Opium War, and signed the "Beijing Treaty" with Britain, France, and Russia, and Japan launched the First Sino-Japanese War, and signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" with the Qing Dynasty. China was reduced to the beginning of China's becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and China was reduced step by step to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and with the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty," China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

In modern times, the Western powers forced China to sign an unequal treaty through armed aggression?

In the four years of the Opium War, China and Britain signed China's first unequal treaty, the Treaty of Nanjing, the British and French coalition launched the Second Opium War, signed the Treaty of Beijing with Britain, France, and Russia, and Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with the Qing Dynasty, and the Eight-Power Fan Nianye Coalition Army launched a war against China and invaded Beijing, and 11 countries, including Britain, France, Russia, Japan, and the United States, signed the Treaty of Xinchou and some other treaties with the Qing Dynasty, but these four were the most important four treaties. The Treaty of Nanjing reduced China to the beginning of China's becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step, and the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society from the very beginning.

Why don't you have a specific number?

Why don't you have a specific number? 4 pcs.

Summary. In modern times, the Western powers forced China to sign 343 unequal treaties through armed aggression.

In modern times, the Western powers forced China to sign an unequal treaty through armed aggression?

In modern times, the Western powers forced China to sign 343 unequal treaties through armed aggression.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hui announced the abolition of all the privileges enjoyed by the foreign powers in China and the unequal treaties signed by the former Bi, completely ending the history of the semi-colonial, semi-feudal and chaotic society of old China.

Hope mine can help you.

Thank you [Bikoko].

You're welcome to duck pro [than the heart] [than the heart] [than the heart].

There are four main abstracts.

In the Opium War, China and Britain signed China's first unequal treaty, the Treaty of Nanjing, the Anglo-French coalition launched the Second Opium War, and signed the Treaty of Beijing with Britain, France, and Russia Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with the Qing Dynasty, and the Eight-Nation Coalition launched a war against China and invaded Beijing, and 11 countries, including Britain, France, Russia, Japan, and the United States, signed the Treaty of Xinchou and some other treaties with the Qing Dynasty, but these four were the four most important treaties, from the Treaty of Nanjing, which was signed in the First Opium War China was reduced to the beginning of China's becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and China was reduced step by step to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and with the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty," China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

In modern times, the Western powers forced China to sign an unequal treaty through armed aggression?

There were mainly four years of Opium Wars, China and Britain signed China's first unequal treaty, the Treaty of Nanjing, the year of the Anglo-French alliance launched the second Opium War, signed the Beijing Treaty with Britain, France, and Russia, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with the Qing Dynasty, the eight-nation coalition launched the war against China, invaded Beijing, Britain, France, Russia, Japan, the United States and other 11 countries signed the "Xinchou Treaty" with the Qing Dynasty and some other treaties, but these four are the most important four treaties, from the first Opium War signed the " The Treaty of Nanjing reduced China to the beginning of China's becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step, and the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" completely reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

There are 39 large and small in total.

The main reason is that the Qing Dynasty signed more.

The Treaty of Nanking was signed between China and Great Britain.

The Treaty of Beijing was signed between China and Great Britain and France.

Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan.

Beijing Treaty. Treaty of Aihui.

Northwest Defining Treaty.

The main thing is that China signed with Tsarist Russia.

Treaty of Nanjing, Treaty of Shimonoseki, Treaty of Xincho, Treaty of Tianjin, Treaty of Peking

1840, Opium War – Treaty of Nanking and its annexes 1858 Second Opium War – Treaty of Peking, Treaty of Tientsin 1895 Sino-Japanese War Treaty of Shimonoseki 1901 Eight-Nation Coalition War of Aggression against China Treaty of Xincho

In the Opium War, China and Britain signed China's first unequal treaty, the Treaty of Nanjing, the Anglo-French coalition launched the Second Opium War, and signed the Treaty of Beijing with Britain, France, and Russia Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with the Qing Dynasty, and the Eight-Nation Coalition launched a war against China and invaded Beijing, and 11 countries, including Britain, France, Russia, Japan, and the United States, signed the Treaty of Xinchou and some other treaties with the Qing Dynasty, but these four were the four most important treaties, from the Treaty of Nanjing, which was signed in the First Opium War China was reduced to the beginning of China's becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and China was reduced step by step to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and with the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty," China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

1840 1842 Opium War Treaty of Nanking 1856 1860 Second Opium War 1883 1885 Sino-French War 1894 1895 Sino-Japanese War Treaty of Shimonoseki 1900 1901 Eight-Nation War of Aggression against China Treaty of Xincho