Which countries invaded the Old Summer Palace, and which country destroyed the Old Summer Palace

Britain, France, Russia, the United States, Japan, Germany, Italy, Austria and other eight countries.

The Zhejiang Hengdian Economic Federation officially announced that it will raise 20 billion yuan to rebuild a Yuanmingyuan in Hengdian Town, in central Zhejiang Province.

Britain and France, and later the Eight-Nation Alliance, came.

The issue of reconstruction has been discussed by experts and scholars for many years, and the jury is still inconclusive.

In October 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng), the British and French forces burned down the largest garden in China, the Old Summer Palace.

Soon after, Britain, Russia, Germany, the United States, Japan, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Spain, and Belgium, a total of 11 countries grabbed the Old Summer Palace for the second time.

It was the British and French forces that burned the Old Summer Palace, but it was actually the one who burned down the Old Summer Palace in the Second Opium War.

Whether to rebuild depends on whether there are economic benefits, and if the reconstruction can make money to recover the cost and make a profit, I believe that someone will do this kind of thing. If you don't make a profit and lose money, it is estimated that no one will be the wronged leader, unless ** rebuilds for political considerations, but obviously there is no such political need now.

On October 7, 1860, the British and French invaders burned the Old Summer Palace.

In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1900), the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing and burned the Old Summer Palace.

When it comes to the burning of the Old Summer Palace, many people will say that it was an evil act when the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded Beijing in 1900. In fact, as early as 1860, the British and French forces burned down the Old Summer Palace.

On October 18, 1860, 3,500 British troops rushed into the Old Summer Palace and set fire to the Old Summer Palace. This unique masterpiece of the garden was burned to the ground.

In 1900, the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded Beijing, and the gardens in the western suburbs were plundered again. This time, the Qing ** has completely lost control of the Old Summer Palace, and the bandits and ruffians took advantage of the fire to rob, and they were no longer satisfied with robbing the wealth of the foreigners, they sawed off the scattered buildings, wooden bridges, and piles in the park, and pulled them down with a big rope, and the large and small trees in the garden were also cut down indiscriminately.

At that time, Qinghe Town was full of timber piles and busy trading, and the park was lined with charcoal factories, and all the branches and roots of the trees were burned into charcoal. [20] As a result, the buildings and ancient trees of the Old Summer Palace were completely destroyed.

The Old Summer Palace was destroyed by the Eight-Nation Alliance.

The Eight-Nation Coalition is an eight-nation coalition that used military operations to invade China in 1900, including the British Empire, the United States of America, the French Third Republic, the German Empire, the Russian Empire, the Japanese Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy.

Located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, the Old Summer Palace consists of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Wanchun Garden, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace. The Old Summer Palace is one of the famous royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty, with an area of more than 5,200 acres and more than 150 scenes. With a construction area of 160,000 square meters, it is known as the "Garden of Chiling Ten Thousand Gardens".

The royal family of the Qing Dynasty would come here to manage the government in the middle of summer, so the Old Summer Palace was also called the "summer palace".

The Old Summer Palace was destroyed by the Eight-Nation Alliance.

The Eight-Nation Coalition refers to the Eight-Nation Coalition Army, which invaded China in 1900 by military action, including the British Empire, the United States of America, the French Third Republic, the German Empire, the Russian Empire, the Empire of Japan, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy.

The Old Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, and consists of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Wanchun Garden, also known as the Three Yuan Ming Palaces. The Old Summer Palace is one of the famous gardens of the Qing Dynasty, with an area of more than 5,200 acres and more than 150 scenes. With a construction area of 160,000 square meters, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

The royal family of the Qing Dynasty would come here to manage the government in the middle of summer, so the Old Summer Palace was also called the "summer palace".

1. Bronze statue of the monkey's head.

The Shen monkey of the Chinese zodiac, a national treasure-level cultural relic, was originally placed in front of the Haiyan Hall of the Old Summer Palace one of the 12 bronze statues of the zodiac. Due to the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, it was purchased back by China Poly Group Corporation and is now in the collection of Beijing Poly Art Museum. It has extremely high historical value.

In 1860, after the "burning of the Old Summer Palace", it was plundered and lost overseas, and was later purchased by China Poly Group Corporation, and is now in the collection of Beijing Poly Art Museum.

2. Seal of the Old Summer Palace.

Xue Fucheng, a diplomat at the end of the Qing Dynasty, recorded in his "Diary of an Envoy to Britain, France, Italy and Belgium" that in the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890 AD), he found in the Chinese exhibition room of the Oriental Museum in Paris that "there are two jade seals of the Old Summer Palace. One said:

Baohe Taihe', green jade square seal, slightly larger;One is called 'Old Summer Palace Seal', the white jade square seal, slightly smaller". In 1904 (the thirtieth year of Guangxu), Kang Youwei traveled to Paris, and saw the treasures of China's inner government and jade seals in the Strange Rules Museum, and thought that they were cultural relics of the Old Summer Palace.

3. Forty scenes.

The 40 views of the Old Summer Palace refer to the 40 garden scenery groups with unique patterns in the garden. A view is a "round garden" or garden complex.

In the first month of the first year of Qianlong (1736), Hongli passed the decree to the painter Leng Mei of the Ruyi Museum: according to the 36 scenes of the summer resort drawn by the Kangxi Dynasty, the draft of the "palace premises" of the Old Summer Palace was divided into scenes. Soon after, Tang Dai and Shen Yuan were ordered to paint.

Shen Yuan painted the house, and Tang Dai painted the earth, mountains, trees and stones. Later, Zhou Kun and others also participated in the drawing of this set of "Yuanmingyuan Album".

4. Female history proverbial map.

The Female History of Zhen is a silk painting created by Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. The original work has been lost, there are copies of the Tang Dynasty, the original 12 paragraphs, because of the age, only 9 paragraphs remain, for the silk color book, now in the British Museum.

The work depicts the deeds of female fans, including the story of Feng Da in the Han Dynasty and letting Yuan Yuan defend himself against bears and protect Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty; There are stories of Ban Jieyu refusing to be with Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, in case Emperor Cheng was greedy for women and mistook the government. The rest of the paragraphs are all about the moral sentiments that upper-class women should have, with a certain didactic nature.

5. Panorama of the Old Summer Palace.

Forty Views of the Old Summer Palace was drawn by Qing Dynasty court painters Shen Yuan and Tang Dai, and inscribed by Qianlong.

In 1860, when the British and French forces burned down the five gardens and three mountains in western Beijing, they plundered these forty paintings. It is now in the collection of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, France. Since the British and French forces invaded Beijing in 1860 and burned the Old Summer Palace, not only the Chinese garden, which can be called the "treasure house of oriental culture and art", was burned, but a large number of treasures and cultural relics were also taken away by the British and French forces (including these 40 sets of 80 panoramas of the Old Summer Palace painted during the Qianlong period), and have refused to return to China.

Very well written. Solved my problem. I hope you read it, I hope you read it.