The emerging stitching method and its application of Suzhou embroidery needlework

The basic stitches of embroidery are: flat embroidery, cushion embroidery, pricking needle, needle, and needle, plate gold, flat gold, needle, needle, needle, set needle, sprinkle needle, rotary needle, roller needle, needle, needle, marking needle, quilting needle, lock embroidery, hemming embroidery, beating, budding, picking flowers and so on.

1. Flat embroidery. The embroidery thread starts from one side of the pattern outline, and pulls it straight to the other side of the silhouette. Flat embroidery can be divided into:

Vertical, horizontal, and oblique are all required to be flat, qi, xi, and shun. Flat, that is, the embroidery surface should be flat, not uneven; Qi means that the needle drop point is in line with the outline, that is, the stitches should be in line; Uniform means that the embroidery line is dense and even, not overlapping, not crossing, and not exposing the bottom cloth; Forward refers to the direction of the straight shape.

2. Cushion embroidery Before embroidering horizontal and flat embroidery, first embroider a few stitches with a vertical needle, and then add horizontal flat needle embroidery, and press the embroidered vertical cushion needle under the flat embroidery, so as to form a convex effect. The number of vertical beams can be determined according to the needs of convexity. It can also be padded with cotton silk and foam sponge.

Embroidery material. Embroidery can be divided into silk embroidery, feather embroidery and hair embroidery according to the material. The use of embroidery includes: life clothing, singing and dancing or opera costumes, tablecloths, pillowcases, cushions and other daily necessities, screens, wall hangings and other furnishings. The most famous of the Ming Dynasty embroidery is Gu embroidery.

Embroidery has been passed down from generation to generation in Weinan, all over the city, and there are hundreds of slags of colors and colors.

There are mainly pillows, children's hats, belly wrappings, door curtains, insoles, bed circumferences, sewing kits, purses, animal toys, etc., its content is mostly flowers, birds, insects, fish and customs pictures, the women in the Tongguan area, will symbolize the peony of wealth and the simple and elegant lotus embroidered at both ends of the stirrup, the workmanship is exquisite, very durable, people call "Dongfu embroidery a must". With the change of the times, the content of local products has been updated. At the same time, some traditional embroidery products have entered the foreign trade market.

The stitches and embroidery methods of embroidery are straight needle embroidery, back needle embroidery, contour embroidery, grain embroidery, and daisy embroidery.

1. Straight needle embroidery.

Straight needle embroidery is used in almost every embroidery, this stitch method does not have a fixed stitch direction, and is completely added according to the needs of the embroidery drawing.

Second, back to the needle embroidery.

It can be embroidered with continuous lines, and is often used for embroidery of outlines and branches.

Third, the outline embroidery is ruined.

In the same way as the needle embroidery, it can be embroidered to create a coherent line, but the difference is that the contour embroidery will show spiral stitches.

Fourth, grain embroidery.

It can be used for embroidery of fine points, and if it is densely embroidered in the embroidery picture, it can present a fluffy embroidery effect. Embroidery stamens are commonly used.

Fifth, daisy embroidery.

A single stitch can form a petal, and of course it is also commonly used for embroidery of petals.

1. Straight embroidery refers to the embroidery method of directly embroidering the shape from one side to the other with straight lines, whether it is vertical, oblique or horizontal. This embroidery method can be considered to be the first embroidery method to be produced. 1. Straight needle:

The body is completely embroidered with vertical threads, and the line lifting and falling needles are all on the edges, all are parallel rows, and the edges are neat. Color matching is a unit, a color line, and there is no harmony. Where the stitches are too long, they are nailed with threads, and later it evolved into the stitching method of laying needles and carving.

2. Wrapping needle: It is embroidered with an oblique ** strip wrapped around the body, and there is a needle from this side to the needle from that side, and the direction is the same. Second, the disc needle is a needle method that expresses the curved shape.

The disc needle is a stitch method that expresses the curved shape of the body. There are four types of needles: cutting needles, receiving needles, rolling needles, and rotating needles. Among them, the cutting needle was the earliest, and later developed to the rotary needle.

1. Cutting needle: also called"The needle is rolled"。The needle is connected to the needle and pierced, and the second needle must be connected to the original eye of the first needle, and the stitches should be as thin as fish roe.

So-called"One sesame seed and three needles"That's it. 2. Pin connector: The straight needle line can be elongated, but it will be thrown up because the line is too long and loose.

Cutting the needle lengthens the line, but the stitch is exposed. 3. Needle rolling: Needle rolling is also called curved needle, and the needle is pressed and embroidered.

The second needle is inserted into the first needle in the front, and the mountain is closed to force its line, and the stitch is hidden under the **, and the third needle is connected to the first needle, and the tail of the needle is forward, and so on. 4. Rotary needle: It is a kind of teasing needle method that is embroidered by circling and embroidering by receiving needles or rolling needles.

When embroidering, use a short needle to coil the needle along the pattern of the shape, even dense without revealing the stitches. Third, the set of needles, began in the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming Dynasty of Luxiangyuan Gu embroidery, Qing Belt Shen Shou, it was further developed. The set of needles is very popular, and it is Suzhou embroidery.

The main stitches.

You can dig and bring us phoenix embroidery, Zhuang spine scattering, cherry blossoms, and learn embroidery.

Needlework ( ).

First put on by mesh 1, then by mesh 2, then by mesh 3, then by mesh 4, then by mesh 5, then by mesh 2, then by mesh 3, then by mesh 6, and so on.

Half-needle embroidery (1 2).

Half needlework is made up of a diagonal line, which is half of the full needlework.

Quarter embroidery.

1 4 needle embroidery is made up of half of the diagonal, if you want the remaining part of the edge square to express different colors, you need to have 1 4 needle embroidery to express.

Three-quarter embroidery method (1 2).

3 4 Embroidery is composed of a complete diagonal and half a diagonal line to form the shape of the "human" character.

Back stitch (edge).

The first needle comes up from mesh 1, and then goes down from mesh 2; The second needle comes up from the mesh 3, then goes down from the mesh 2, and then goes up and back to the mesh 3 from the mesh 4, except for the first needle, each other stitch is returned to the mesh that was originally worn in the way of returning the needle. The return needle is generally used to embroider threads, contours and letters.

French Junction. Hold the needle up to the 1 position and thread it, wrap the thread around the needle, and insert the needle into the 2 position. Hold the end of the thread with your non-embroidery fingers, tighten the knot, and then thread the needle through the fabric and hold the thread until it must be loosened. If you tie a large knot, you can increase the number of strands of the line appropriately, but only wrap it once.

Flat petal needle.

Thread the needle from the position of 1 and wrap the thread back, then thread the needle from 1 and out from 2, press the thread wound back, tighten the thread into a petal shape, and thread the needle from 2.

Willow needle, also known as rolling needle, is the expression of the line of the needle, the needle needle interlocking, into a twist twist shape, the line turn is more flexible, often used for embroidery stems and leaves, but also used for embroidery only to express the outline of the embroidery!

The back needle is also called the cutting needle, and the latter needle falls in the starting point of the previous needle, and is often used for embroidery stems.

Flat needle is also called satin needle, the embroidery thread starts from one side of the pattern contour, pulls straight to the other side of the contour and drops the needle, the embroidery thread is done parallel and tight filling embroidery, and the stitches are arranged neatly. It is generally used to embroider flower leaves.

1, willow needle, 2, back needle embroidery 3, flat needle, 4, long and short needle, 5, ring needle 6, beating needle.

I've embroidered. It was the teacher who taught it step by step. Forget about it.

The original hair needle method of Hunan embroidery has the characteristics of schema.

Characteristics of Hunan embroidery hair needle method: The schema is specially made for the brigade brother sign.

1. "Schema characteristics" is the first thing to consider in the creation of Hunan embroidery needles, different schemas will affect the difference between Hunan embroidery in composition, thread and stitching, and different types of themes are used in Hunan embroidery as pure products, which can increase the diversity of Hunan embroidery works and the richness of content.

2 liger is a common pattern of hair needle, the hair of the lion embroidered by the hair needle has the inside and outside, there are layers, there are scattered, there are shades, the color changes in the unity, the unity seeks change, the lion tiger hair is shiny and soft, colorful. "The tiger embroidered with this new stitch method can make people feel its hair swaying one by one, and it has the smell of a tiger.

3. The hair needle method is not only suitable for the embroidery of the tiger, but also can be used in the embroidery of cats, dogs, rabbits, leopards, foxes and other animals and older hairy birds.