What is the difference between ancient China and ancient Greece, please everyone, thank you

The geographical scope of ancient Greece, in addition to the present-day Greek peninsula, included the entire Aegean region and Macedonia and Thrace to the north, the Apennine Peninsula and Asia Minor. In the century B.C., especially after the Greco-Persian Wars, economic life was highly prosperous, and a splendid Greek culture was produced, which had a profound impact on later generations. The ancient Greeks had profound attainments in philosophy, history, architecture, literature, drama, sculpture and many other aspects.

After the fall of ancient Greece, this civilizational heritage was destructively perpetuated by the ancient Romans, thus becoming the spiritual source of the entire Western civilization. We are the Chinese civilization, if Greece represents the spirit of the entire Western civilization, then China represents the spirit of the entire Eastern civilization, our history is long and continues to this day, and Greece has long since perished, knowing that the Renaissance was able to develop again.

The location of origin is different, ancient Rome is in the Italian peninsula, and ancient Athens is in the Greek peninsula.

The nature is different, and the two were originally different countries. Before the 6th century, Athens was only one of many city-states in Greece, and at this time the Roman Kingdom (during the monarchy) was still across the sea from Athens. Later, after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome destroyed all the city-states in Greece (including Athens).

Everyone was in the Roman Empire from then on.

Since the Roman Empire inherited a lot of Athenian culture, this historical period is collectively known as the "Ancient Greco-Roman" period.

Ancient Greece is an open source of Western history, lasting about 650 years (800 BC - 146 BC). Located in southern Europe, northeastern of the Mediterranean, it includes the southern part of the present-day Balkan Peninsula, the west coast of the Asia Minor Peninsula, and many small islands in the Aegean Sea. Ancient Rome is a bit too much, look at the landlord here, generally when talking about ancient Rome, he still refers to the ancient Roman Empire of Caesar and Wu Dawei, I think.

A little more about ancient Athens. Ancient Athens mainly refers to the ancient Greek city-state of Athens at that time, the landlord, and there was a famous Athenian city-state at that time, if you are good at history, you will know. Sparta and Athens were the main city-states of Greece at the time.

Athens Chongwen Sparta is martial.

Regarding the history of Greece and the history of China, there are the following analyses:

1.Historical origins: Greece began with the earliest Cretan civilization, dating back to 2000 BC, while Chinese history began at the end of the Neolithic period, about 5000 years ago. This shows that Greek and Chinese history have their own origins and are difficult to distinguish between them.

2.Historical development: In the development of Greek history, the heyday period was from 800 BC to 146 BC, corresponding to the Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history, and the Han Jingdi period of the Western Han Dynasty.

This period of Chinese history does not slow down the existence of classics and archaeological objects, so it is generally believed that the Chinese history in this period has a legendary nature.

In conclusion, the histories of Greece and China are similar and different, both from the perspective of origin and development. It is impossible for Jian Hongfan to judge which side is older. The histories of the two countries have their own unique characteristics that can be learned from each other.

If China's Xia Shang is recognized, China's servants will be even older. Internationally, the Xia Dynasty is not recognized.

The existence of Shang, the words of business, is not clear. If the Xia Dynasty is our beginning, Greece will definitely not be as early as we are. Egypt is indeed older than we are.

History of China. Much of what historians now refer to as the history of Greece goes to the age of mythology. In fact, it should be extrapolated from the archaeological excavations of the civilization next to the wild trembling real rolling ridge, and the myth cannot be used as evidence of real history. Big Oak.

It seems that the international belief that Xia is similar to the ancient tribes of this kind of country does not recognize this as a kind of civilization in the birth of civilization.

Ancient Greece was the age of the city-states.

This is recognized as the birth of civilization.

The relationship between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome is as follows:

1. Cultural inheritance. In the 100 years since the rise of ancient Greece, Ancient Rome was a small city on the banks of the Tiber River in the middle of the Italian peninsula. Ancient Greek art, philosophy, and religion all had a profound influence on ancient Rome.

After the rise of ancient Rome, ancient Greece had gradually declined at this time, but the ancient Romans still admired ancient Greek culture very much, and a large number of ancient Greeks were hired as tutors for the ancient Roman aristocracy. A large number of ancient Greek dramas and literature were introduced into the cultural life of ancient Rome.

2. The relationship between politics and war. After the rise of ancient Rome, through several Macedonian wars, the ancient Greek city-states that had declined were finally incorporated into ancient Rome. This also made many of the people of ancient Greece slaves of ancient Rome.

This led to a more profound connection and influence between ancient Rome and ancient Greece.

According to classical scholars, the word "democracy" (demokratia) in ancient Greek first appeared in the middle of the 5th century BC. The origin of the concept of democracy can be traced back to the customs of democracy and equality of clans and tribes in primitive societies. Ancient Greece had hundreds of city-states, with different customs and diverse forms of government, and only a handful of them were truly democratic (such as Athens).

The transformation of the Athenian state from a primitive monarchy and aristocracy to a democracy was the result of a series of domestic and foreign factors, including the long-term and unremitting struggle of the common people. The evaluation of the historical status and role of the Athenian democracy must also be analyzed in stages and cannot be generalized. After the beginning of the 6th century B.C., a number of visionary politicians in Athens successively legislated and reformed, the core of which was to abolish debt slavery, reconcile the contradictions between the various factions within the citizen collective, strengthen its internal cohesion, and promote its outward expansion.

In the late 5th century BC, Athens became rich and powerful on the basis of oppression, exploitation, and enslavement of Gentiles; The implementation of democracy was the main measure taken by the Athenian rulers to strengthen their rule over the vast number of subjects, and the deepening of the contradictions between the Athenians and the majority of the subjects was also an important reason for their final defeat in the Peloponnesian War. The Athenian people after 403 B.C. became traitors because of their inability to carry out large-scale expansion, and the rulers of the city-state made a wise choice based on historical traditions and practical needs.

"Culture" can be replaced by "philosophy", which concretizes an empty concept and facilitates research. In ancient Greece, the state was composed of city-states in the form of a combination of city-states during the slave society, which was closely related to the geographical environment of Greece, which also determined that each city-state had its own power and its own governance, in which case the concentration of power was impossible, so it also formed an early democratic parliamentary system, which determined that people's thoughts were less restricted, which also coincided with Confucius's sentence "harmony and difference". The political environment is more relaxed, and people have room to think about their own affairs, which also forms a philosophy centered on "people", that is, emphasizing the meaning of human existence.

China is geographically and politically the opposite, so people are concerned with the larger society, i.e., the collective, with little emphasis on the individual.

Ancient Western European mythology and Chinese mythology can be seen by comparison.

Ancient Chinese science focused on experience, and scientific research was to serve the production and life of the agrarian economy.

Ancient Greece focused on theoretical research and had no direct connection with the relationship between production and life, such as geometry.

Supplement: The underdevelopment of Chinese science stems from: (1) the pangenesis of anthropomorphic thought; (2) an intuitive approach without instrumental thinking; (3) there is no logic; (4) There is no division of labor; (5) Confusion between objective and subjective; (6) Intellectual dishonesty.

The difference between practical and non-practical.