What are the obvious differences between the urban patterns of the capital city of the Northern Song

The existence of the boundaries of the city shows the development of commerce and the relaxation of commerce by the rulers.

The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty is Tokyo, which can also be called Bianjing or Bianliang, which is todayKaifeng, Henan ProvinceCity.

Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is also known as Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, now Kaifeng, Henan, and was reformed by the Xuanwu Army of Bianzhou in Tang Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty successively set up four capitals in the east, west, south and north, with Tokyo as the capital.

Tokyo is also known as Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, now Kaifeng, Henan. The Northern Song Dynasty successively set up four capitals in the east, west, south and north, with Tokyo as the capital. This place was Bianzhou in the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Capital in the Later Liang Dynasty.

In the Later Jin Dynasty, it was used as Tokyo, and the Later Han and Later Zhou also used it as the capital. After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was the capital, and on the basis of the old city, it was rebuilt and rebuilt several times, and its scale far exceeded that of the previous generation.

During the Song Dynasty, Tokyo was the capital of the country for 168 years, and it has experienced nine emperors of the Song Dynasty. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".

It depicts the cityscape of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century, and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time, showing the prosperity of Tokyo during the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty was a period when science and technology, culture, and art reached their peak level after the Tang Dynasty, creating a brilliant Song culture. For the Northern Song Dynasty, we are familiar with the Qing official Bao Gong.

The loyal Yang family general, Wang Anshi, who wants to change the law.

National hero Yue Fei.

and other historical celebrities, this era has a huge impact on future generations.

1. The characteristics of Tang and Song cities are different.

1. Different forms of business activities.

The commercial activities of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, broke through the system of strict separation of fang and market and the system of taking Japan and China as cities during the Tang Dynasty.

2. Different functions.

Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was more inclined to political functions, while Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, was more inclined to economic functions.

2. Reasons for the different characteristics of cities in the Tang and Song dynasties.

The commodity economy of the Northern Song Dynasty developed further, and a relatively relaxed policy was adopted towards urban commerce. The Song Dynasty had a developed economy, a large number of shops, and a more open social atmosphere.

The layout of the Tang capital city is strictly organized, and the city and the square are separated. The Song capital city is much freer, and even the night market has become frequent.

The main reason is that the Song Dynasty had a developed economy, many shops, and a more open social atmosphere.

The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, now Kaifeng, Henan, was reformed by the Tang Bianzhou Xuanxiao and Wu Army. The Northern Song Dynasty successively set up four capitals in the east, west, south and north, with Tokyo as the capital.

The Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) was a dynasty in Chinese history after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, with nine emperors and 167 years of reign. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is called the Song Dynasty, also known as the Two Song Dynasty, because the royal family surname is Zhao, also known as Zhao Song.

The northeast of the territory of the Northern Song Dynasty is bounded by the present-day Haihe River, Bazhou in Hebei, and Yanmen Pass in Shanxi; The northwest is bounded by Hengshan in Shaanxi, eastern Gansu and Huangshui in Qinghai; The southwest is bounded by Minshan Mountain and Dadu River. During the Song Dynasty, Emperor Shenzong recovered Hehuang through the opening of the Xihe River, and during the period of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, he placed the Longyou Capital in the north of Qinghai and ransomed the Seven Prefectures of Youyun with a heavy amount of money.

The evolution of the name of Kaifeng, Henan

Kaifeng: Inherited from the name of Kaifeng City. Kaifeng was renamed from "Kaifeng", in the Western Han Dynasty, in order to avoid Emperor Jing Liu Qi's "Kaifeng Kai", renamed "Kaifeng", Kaifeng County was renamed Kaifeng County, and the name of Kaifeng actually began at this time.

Liangzhou: Liangzhou was named after Emperor Xiaojing who established Liangzhou in Junyi County in the first year of Tianping of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534 AD). It was established on the basis of Junyi City, and it is another alias of Kaifeng.

Bianzhou: Originated from the reform of Liangzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Tokyo: In the first year of Kaiping of the Later Liang Dynasty (907), Zhu Wenchu, Taizu of Liang, opened the country, promoted Bianzhou to Kaifeng Prefecture, established the name of Tokyo, and governed 15 counties.

Xiangfu: the ancient name of Kaifeng County.

Bianjing: The Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty began with the people, and the official name began in 1127 AD, after the Jin Dynasty ruled Tokyo like Shenmo. The name Bianliang was roughly produced at the same time as Bianjing, and the official title began in the Yuan Dynasty.