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A corporate legal person refers to an enterprise organization established in accordance with the Company Law, which has independent property, can enjoy civil rights and bear civil obligations in its own name, and bears civil liability for the company's debts with all its own property.
According to the provisions of China's "Company Law", China's corporate legal persons include two basic types, namely limited liability company and shares. Among them, a limited liability company is a corporate legal person established by less than 50 shareholders; Shares **** is a corporate legal person established by initiating or raising funds.
For some business needs, such as branding, or bidding, need to obtain a certain qualification, etc., are required to be a legal person, so it is necessary to register, etc., if there is a need for listing, or **demand, then register shares.
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Legal Analysis: A registered company does not have to be a legal person. The company registrant refers to the natural person who goes through this set of administrative procedures for the company registration business license, as long as it is a natural person with civil capacity entrusted by the shareholder.
Legal persons are an important legal system for regulating the economic order and the entire social order in all countries of the world. The legal entity systems of various countries share common features, but their content is different. Different legal persons have formed different theories of legal persons, and the theory of legal person system has become the theoretical basis for all countries in the world to establish and improve the legal person system, standardize the economic order, and the entire social order.
Legal basis: Article 19 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China If the people's court orders the shares to apply for an increase in the registered capital to the ***** supervision and administration authority, the judgment shall not be used as the basis for the company registration authority to change the registered capital before it is approved.
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Legal Analysis: The company registrant is not a legal person. The company registrant refers to the natural person who goes through this set of administrative procedures for the company registration business license, and he only needs to be a natural person with civil capacity entrusted by the shareholder.
In layman's terms, a corporate legal person refers to an independent unit, and the law regards a unit as a legal person, like a natural person, with its own finances, taxes and honors.
Legal basis: Company Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 3 The company is an enterprise legal person, has independent legal person property, and enjoys the property rights of legal person. The company is liable for the debts of the company with all its property. The shareholders of a limited liability company are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions; The shareholders of the shares are liable to the company to the extent of the shares they subscribe.
Article 13 The legal representative of the company shall be the chairman, executive director or manager in accordance with the provisions of the articles of association, and shall be registered in accordance with the law. If the legal representative of the company is changed, the change registration shall be completed.
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[Legal Analysis].A registered company should have a corporate legal person, supervisor, shareholder, and financial director, and the legal person is an organization with the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct, and independently enjoys civil rights and bears civil obligations in accordance with the law.
[Legal basis].Article 23 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China The establishment of a limited liability company shall meet the following conditions: (1) the shareholders meet the quorum, that is, more than one person and less than 50 people; (2) The shareholder's capital contribution reaches the minimum amount of authorized capital, that is, the paid-in capital of a one-person limited liability company is 100,000 yuan, and the registered capital of other limited liability companies is 30,000 yuan; (3) The shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association; (4) Have a company name and establish an organizational structure that meets the requirements of a limited liability company; (5) Have a company domicile; The legal representative of the company, the so-called legal person, is required to be at least 18 years old.
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In addition to legal persons, registered companies also need supervisors, shareholders, and financial officers. The company is recommended to choose Shunjia Industrial and Commercial Finance and Taxation Company, the company registers the company for 0 yuan, provides a registered address, free name verification, and the fastest same-day certificate, and is fully committed to building a one-stop service platform for finance and taxation law, which is very good.
A limited liability company is divided into a one-person limited liability company and a two-person limited liability company, and the limited liability company may not have a board of directors and a board of supervisors, but only retain the three positions of executive director, general manager and supervisor. If it is necessary to establish a board of directors and a board of supervisors, the board of directors shall not be less than three members, and the board of supervisors shall not be less than three. A one-person limited liability company refers to the establishment of only one investor, but not a person in the real sense, the company's legal person, executive director and manager are all served by this investor, but the company system also needs to have a supervisor, the company law stipulates that the legal representative can not serve as a supervisor, so you have to find a person to serve as a supervisor, and the supervisor can only hold a position without capital contribution.
A two-person limited liability company refers to a company funded by 2 50 people, the legal representative can be one of the investors, and the executive director and general manager can be any person. Supervisors are also not allowed to be legal representatives, but shareholders can serve as supervisors, or any other person can.
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Enterprises must be legal persons, and individual industrial and commercial households do not need to register legal representatives, but they must register with the industrial and commercial bureau, which is the same as the nature of legal persons; In the event of a civil dispute, the legal person and the self-employed person who mainly come forward to resolve the dispute not only have the power, but also have the obligation and responsibility to bear the civil liability. If you don't have a legal person, you can't register a company or business, and you can't open a store. The State Administration for Industry and Commerce must provide certain protection to citizens, and citizens can also supervise legal persons.
Article 3 of the Company Law stipulates that the company is an enterprise legal person in Zha Shi Town, which has independent legal person property and enjoys the property rights of legal person. The company is liable for the debts of the company with all its property.
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