A brief list of the measures implemented by Zhou Shizong after that

Choose three ABC items.

Zhou Shizong reforms.

Chai Rong (921-959) was the second emperor of the Zhou Dynasty. Later Zhou Taizu Guo Wei's nephew and adopted son.

Encouraging land reclamation: During the reign of Taizu Guo Wei, the founding emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty, he implemented a series of effective measures to restore agricultural production and eliminate the maladministration of the tired dynasty. In the first year of Xiande (954), Chai Rong ascended the throne, recruited talents extensively, and continued to implement reforms.

Reducing taxes: Politically, clarify the rule of officials, strictly reward and punish, punish corruption, advocate frugality, and avoid luxury. Economically, it encouraged the fugitives to return to their hometowns to settle down, exempted and exempted all kinds of nameless taxes, appeased the homeless, recruited the people to reclaim the fugitive fields, compiled the "Juntian Map", sent envoys to various places to set the land rent, verified the hidden farmland, made it equally taxed, and abolished the tax-free privileges of the Qufu Kong clan.

Repair the Yellow River: Mobilize the people to build water conservancy and dredge water transportation.

Collect copper coinage: stop abolishing more than 30,000 monasteries outside the imperial quota (the name of the temple given by the imperial court), and the additional monks and nuns are all registered households, and monks and nuns are forbidden to live privately; The purchase of folk Buddha statues and bronze coinage has alleviated the long-term shortage of money since the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Rectification of military discipline: In the first year of Xiande, he executed more than 70 generals and more than 70 intermediate generals and colonels who fled and plundered the baggage during the battle with the Northern Han Dynasty, and threatened that the Zhou army had been defeated. After the class, the forbidden army was reviewed, the old and weak were eliminated, and the brave were recruited to form an elite ** forbidden army.

Revision of the law: revision of the criminal law, revision of the calendar, examination of Yale, extensive search for testaments, engraving and printing of ancient books.

Territorial expansion: In the second year of Hyeondeok, Sejong adopted the strategic policy of "easy first and then difficult" proposed by Wang Pu, and devoted himself to the great cause of unifying the whole country, first sending troops and then Shu, and recovering the four states. In the following year, after three years of hard fighting, more than 60 counties in 14 prefectures of Huainan and Jiangbei were recovered.

Six years of conquest of Liao, recovering 3 of the 16 states of Yanyun, in May, taking advantage of the victory to enter Youzhou, suddenly fell seriously ill, forced to be a teacher, died in June, at the age of 39.

Sejong Chai Rong's political, economic, and military reforms and achievements laid the foundation for the unification of the whole country in the Northern Song Dynasty.

1.The main political, economic, and military changes were carried out. At that time, the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was not only a period of continuation and expansion of the situation of feudal towns and wars after the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, but also a transitional period for China to reunify itself.

The people everywhere oppose the system brought about by secession and secession.

1. Disasters such as numerous checkpoints, numerous prohibitions, and heavy commercial taxes; And because of the plunder of the Khitan aristocracy, the people demanded unity in order to concentrate their forces on resisting. By the end of the Five Dynasties. The trend towards unification is becoming more and more apparent.

After Zhou Shizong (r. 954 959) succeeded to the throne, he continued to carry out rectification and reform on the basis of the reforms of Zhou Taizu, and made important contributions to the cause of unification.

Economy: Encourage the reclamation of wasteland, allocate the ownerless wasteland in the Central Plains to fugitive households for cultivation, and promulgate treatment methods for fugitive households, and give preferential treatment to fugitive households returning from the Liao Dynasty. Second, we need to reduce taxes and reform some of the tax systems.

Third, water conservancy should be built and the waterway transportation network centered on Kaifeng should be restored. Thirdly, it restricts the development of Buddhism and inhibits the monastic economy.

Politics: Improve the rule of officials, distinguish rewards and punishments, abridge, annotate and comment on the laws, decrees, grids, and edicts since the Tang Dynasty, and formulate a new criminal law, the Great Zhou Criminal Code.

Military: Reorganization of the military ranks, reorganization of the forbidden army. After the "Battle of Gaoping", more than 70 people, including Fan Aineng and He Hui, who fled in battle, were killed, and military discipline was affirmed. Rectify the ** forbidden army, eliminate the weak, eliminate the redundant troops and improve the strength of the ** forbidden army.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were certainly the continuation and expansion of the situation of feudal towns after the Anshi Rebellion, but it was also a transitional period for China to move towards unification. The people of various places oppose the different systems brought about by the separation and secession, the numerous checkpoints, the numerous prohibitions, the heavy commercial taxes and other disasters; And because of the plunder of the Khitan aristocracy, the people demanded unity in order to concentrate their forces on resisting. By the end of the Five Dynasties, the trend of unification had become increasingly apparent.

After Zhou Shizong (r. 954 959) succeeded to the throne, he carried out rectification and reform in all economic and political aspects, and made important contributions to the cause of reunification.

In the economic aspect, first of all, the reclamation of wasteland was encouraged, and the ownerless wasteland in the Central Plains was allocated to fugitive households for cultivation, and measures were promulgated to deal with the farmlands of fugitive households, and preferential treatment was given to fugitive households returning from the Liao Dynasty. Second, reduce taxes. In 958 (the fifth year of Xiande), the Juntian map was issued, and officials were sent to determine the taxes of the sixty prefectures in Henan, and ordered the exemption of the two taxes owed by the people in the past, and the abolition of exorbitant taxes and some forced labor other than the two taxes.

Third, water conservancy should be built and the waterway transportation network centered on Kaifeng should be restored. Again, to curb the monastic economy. In response to the growing power of monasteries, he ordered the abolition of 30,336 monasteries without royal grants in 955, forcing monks to return to the laity in large numbers. It is forbidden to observe monks and nuns privately.

This was another large-scale campaign to suppress Buddhism after the "Three Wu Emperors (Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty)", which greatly increased the labor force and land controlled by the Later Zhou Dynasty.

Sejong personally went on an expedition to resist the combined invasion of the Northern Han and Khitan. In the "Battle of Gaoping" in 954, Sejong personally supervised the battle, defeated the army of the Northern Han Dynasty, and won a great victory. After the war, he resolutely beheaded more than 70 generals, including Fan Aineng and He Hui, who had escaped in the "Battle of Gaoping," and affirmed military discipline.

Then, the cavalry and infantry armies were simply selected, the elite were promoted to the upper army, the weak were eliminated, and the particularly outstanding martial arts were selected as the "classes in front of the palace". From then on, the ** Forbidden Army had enough force to control the local feudal towns and became an armed tool to serve the unified centralized politics. Zhou Shizong reigned for less than six years, but he had already laid the foundation for the unification of the Northern Song Dynasty.