General Li Guangzhi Longxi Chengji is also a person, so that he can tell the great also. Translation

General Li Guang is a native of Chengji County, Longxi County.

1. Source: Han Sima Qian's "Biography of General Li": General Li is a wide range of people, and Longxi Chengji is also a person.

He first said Li Xin, Qin Shi was the general, and he was the one who won the Yan Prince Dan. Therefore, in Huaili, it became a period. The Guang family has been shot for generations. In the fourteenth year of Emperor Xiaowen, the Xiongnu entered Xiao Pass, and Guang Yiliang's son joined the army to attack Hu, and he shot with good horses, killed many captives, and was Han Zhonglang.

2. Translation: General Li Guang is a native of Chengji County, Longxi County. His ancestor was named Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty at the time, and the general who pursued Prince Dan of Yan. His home was originally in Huaili County, and later moved to Chengji.

Li Guang's family has been practicing the art of archery for generations. In the fourteenth year of Emperor Wen, the Huns raised troops to invade Xiaoguan, because he was good at riding and archery, and killed many enemies, so he was appointed as the Zhonglang of the Han court. Li Guang's cousin, Li Cai, was also appointed as Zhonglang.

Li Guang followed the general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu. After leaving the fortress, Wei Qing caught the captives and knew where Shan Yu lived, so he personally led the elite soldiers to chase after him, and ordered Li Guang and the troops of the right general Zhao Shiqi to merge and send troops from the east road. The eastern road is a little far away, and there is little water and grass on the way of the army, so it is bound to be impossible to assemble and hurry.

Therefore, Li Guang personally requested: "My unit is a former general, and now the general has transferred me to take the eastern road, and besides, I have been fighting against the Xiongnu since I was young, and today I only got a chance to directly confront the enemy with Shan Yu. The general Wei Qing was also secretly admonished by Emperor Wu, thinking that Li Guang was old and had a bad fate, so he should not send him to fight Shan Yu against the enemy, for fear that he would not meet his original expectations.

At this time, Gongsun Ao Xin lost his position, and as a lieutenant general, he also wanted Gongsun Ao to deal with Shan Yu with him, so he transferred the former general Li Guang. Li Guang knew about this situation at that time and personally expressed to the general his resolute refusal to transfer. The general did not listen, and sent a document to Li Guang's shogunate, saying:

Hurry up and lead the troops to follow the instructions in the paperwork. Li Guang set off without saying goodbye to the general, he was very angry and went to the military headquarters, and led the soldiers and the right general Zhao Shiqi to march from the east road. There were no guides in the army, the road was lost, and the appointment with the general was delayed.

The general and Shan Yu fought, Shan Yu fled, and failed to get the battle merits and returned. The army returned south across the desert and met the former general and the right general. Li Guang met the general and returned to the army.

The general sent Chang Shi to take dry food and wine to Li Guang, and asked Li Guang and Zhao Shiqi about their lost situation, and Wei Qing planned to write a letter to the Son of Heaven to report the military situation in detail. Li Guang did not, and the shogun sent Changshi to urgently urge Li Guang's shogunate to accept the summons. Li Guang said

The captains are not guilty, I got lost myself, and now I am going to be interrogated myself. Li Guang said to his subordinates: "I, Li Guang, have fought more than 70 battles with the Huns from my youth to the present, and this time I was fortunate to go out with the general and engage in the battle, but the general transferred my troops to take a long detour, and lost the way, isn't this the will of heaven?"

Besides, I, Li Guang, am over 60 years old, after all, I can't be insulted by those swords and pen officials anymore. So he drew his sword and killed himself. Li Guang's sergeant, doctor, and other troops all cried.

When the people heard that Li Guang had died, whether they knew him or not, whether they were old or young, they wept for him. Taishi Gong said: "The Analects says, "The behavior itself is right, and if you don't give orders, people will follow it; It is not righteous, and when it is commanded, people do not follow it.

That's what General Lee is talking about. When I saw General Lee, he was as simple as a countryman, and he was not good at words. When he died, all the world, whether they knew him or not, mourned for him.

His faithfulness and sincerity were truly revered by the scholars, and the proverb said, "The peach and plum cannot speak, but the path is trodden under the tree." "It's a small word, but it's a big one!

Li Guang soon went out with the general Wei Qing to fight against the Xiongnu, and after going out of the border fortress, Wei Qing caught the enemy soldiers, and knew where Shan Yu lived, so he led his elite soldiers to chase Shan Yu, and ordered Li Guang and the right general's team to merge and attack from the east road. The eastern road is somewhat circuitous, and the army walks in places where water and grass are lacking, and it is bound to be impossible to march in parallel. Li Guang personally asked:

My position is a former general, but now the general has ordered me to send troops from the east road instead, and I have fought against the Huns since I was a teenager, and only today I have only got a chance to fight against Shan Yu, I am willing to be a striker, and Shan Yu will fight to the death first. "The general Wei Qing was secretly warned by the emperor, thinking that Li Guang was old and had a bad fate, so he should not let him fight Shan Yu against the enemy, and I am afraid that he would not be able to realize his wish to capture Shan Yu. At that time, Gongsun Ao had just lost the marquis, served as a lieutenant general, and went out with the general, and the general also wanted Gongsun Ao to fight against Shan Yu with him, and deliberately transferred the former general Li Guang away.

Li Guang also knew the inside story at that time, so he resolutely asked the general to receive the ** order. The Shogun refused to accede to his request, and ordered Nagashi to write a document and send it to Li Guang's shogunate, and said to him, "Hurry up to the right general's army and do what is written in the paper."

Li Guang set off without saying goodbye to the general, and with great anger in his heart, he went to the military headquarters, and led his troops to join forces with the right general Zhao Shi (yì, yi) 其 (jī, 基) and set out from the East Road. The army did not have a guide, sometimes lost its way, and as a result, it fell behind the great generals. The general fought with Shan Yu, Shan Yu fled, and Wei Qing had no results and had to return to the army.

The Great General crossed the desert on a southward journey and met the former General and the Right General. After Li Guang met with the general, he returned to his army. The general sent Changshi to Li Guang with dry food and wine, and by the way, asked Li Guang and Zhao Shiqi about the situation of the lost road, and Wei Qing wanted to write to the Son of Heaven to report the detailed military situation.

The captains are not guilty, but I myself have lost my way, and I am now personally going to the shogunate to be tried and confronted. ”

Summary. Hello, Da Ranzhi, Zong Yi then used his army to the west of the post horse pass, to Qingyang thirty miles and the translation of the army is: "Da Ranzhi, Zong Yi led the army, to the west to arrive at the post horse pass, thirty miles away from Qingyang, and then place the army." ”

Da Ranzhi, Zong Yi then used his army to the west of Yima Pass, and went to Qingyang for thirty miles to translate.

Hello, Da Ranzhi, Zong Yi then used his army to the west of the post horse pass ridge oak, to Qingyang thirty miles and the translation of the army is: "Da Ran Tanran, Zong Yi led the army cherry section side team, to the west to arrive at the post horse pass, thirty miles away from Qingyang, and then place the army." ”

This text is translated from a description in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describing the actions of two generals of Shu Han leading their armies during the Three Kingdoms period. The phrase "its army is wide and hail ambushes" in this text refers to the army led by Da Ranzhi and Zong Yi. Yima Pass is an important pass in ancient times, and it is also one of the important battlefields between Shu Han and Cao Wei in Yanzhou during the Three Kingdoms period.

Qingyang was a cautious city in ancient times. The translation of this text can help us better understand the historical background and military operations of the Three Kingdoms period.

Original text : Li Chongzi Yonglong, Yingguo has a plan and courage. In the first year of Zhou, with his father's virtuous honor, he was named the Marquis of Lexian County.

When he was still young, on the day of worship, his relatives congratulated each other, and he cried alone. The virtuous and strange asked, and said that there was no honor in the country, and the young marquis should be reported to the lord, and finally filial piety was to be sad, so it was very strange. The head of the state was not his favorite, and he could not resign as an official, and he asked to be the governor of the generals.

With Yuwen guarding Qi, with the most merit, the same three divisions of the ceremony. Emperor Wu of Zhou read the front shirt of the flat, led the staff consultation, and awarded the opening of the mansion with merit, and sealed the county prince and 1,000 households.

Gaozu was the prime minister, moved to the left Si Wu Shang Doctor, and was awarded the title of Kaifu Yi Tong General. Looking for the history of Huaizhou Thorn, entering the county duke, and adding the town to 2,000 households. Wei Chi rebelled and sent an envoy to recruit him.

Chongchu wanted to correspond, and later learned that his uncle Mu Yi was attached to Gaozu in the state, and he was so relieved: There are dozens of rich and noble people in the family, and the country is in difficulty. Wei Xiaokuan was also suspicious, and he lay down.

When his brother inquired, he was a marshal, and every time he was sarcastic, he was also returned to his heart. and broke the captain late, worshiped the general, and looked for the position of the pillar of the country.

Three years after the emperor's reign, except for the governor of Youzhou. The Turks are clogged and broken. Xi, Khitan and others intimidate their strategy and strive to attach it.

After that, the Turks were plundered, Chong led 3,000 foot cavalry to refuse, and fought for more than ten days, and many of the divisions died, so they were protected in the sand city. Turkic siege. The city was deserted, and could not be defended, and the dawn and evening fought hard, and there was nothing to eat, and every night they went out of the camp of the plunderers, and recovered six animals, so as to continue the army's rations.

The Turks were afraid of it, and they prepared for it, and they waited for it every night. Chongjun was hungry, encountered the enemy at all times, died slightly, and Chi Ming rushed back to the city, there were still hundreds of people, but many of them were seriously injured and could not fight. The Turks wanted to surrender to it, and sent an envoy to say:

If you come and surrender, you will be given special service. Chongzhi will inevitably make his soldiers die on the day of death: Worship the master and apprentice, the sin deserves death, and serve the country today.

Wait to see me die, and I can descend to the thief, so that I can disperse and try to return home. If you see the Supreme, the Tao worships this meaning. It is a thief with a sharp blade, and kills two people again.

The thief shot him indiscriminately and died in battle at the age of forty-eight. Gift Yu Wu Shen Yonghu Bo Six States Military, Yuzhou Thorn History, said strong. Zi Minji.

Excerpt from "The Book of Sui: The Biography of Li Chong").

Isn't that Li Guang, he is good at riding and shooting, and the little Li Guanghuarong in the Water Margin refers to the superb riding and shooting.

"New Tang Dynasty Book, Volume One Hundred and Forty-Six: The Biography of Zhang Shouqi": Zhang Shouqi, a native of Hebei, Shaanzhou.

Zhang Shoujue, a native of Hebei, Shaanxi. Strong, generous, righteous, good at riding and shooting. Yipingle Mansion will guard the north courtyard from Guo Qian. The Turks invaded Luntai, sent Shou Qi to help, met thieves in the middle way, fought hard, beheaded more than 1,000 people, and one person was killed.

Born tall and burly, with a handsome appearance; He also has a bold and atmospheric personality, full of righteousness and righteousness, and is good at running and riding fine hunting. As a young man, he served under Guo Qianjin and fought against the Turkic invaders in Beiting Town. Once, he was ordered to lead the troops to the rescue, and met the enemy on the way, and he took the lead, fought hard, killed more than 1,000 enemies, and captured one of the enemy commanders.

Because of his courage and good fighting, he was valued by the local state officials. [2]