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Because Liu Chan values happiness and does not seek progress.
Sima Zhao thought that although he was a strange person, he was also a person who could not achieve anything. Therefore, he named him a prince of peace and happiness, and enjoyed peace to the end.
As for whether he said "I am happy here, I don't think about it", it is unknown.
Maybe he said it, but as the leader of a country, he can make Shu survive for decades in the face of years of war, at least he is not a fool. He said this, it is also possible that he was trying to paralyze Sima Zhao in order to save his life.
But what the real truth is, it is not known, after all, 1,500 years have passed.
Also, because Chen Shou had a personal grudge against Jiang Wei and the queen, in "Three Kingdoms", the destruction of Shu was completely attributed to these two people. Chen Shou's "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" describes Jiang Wei and Liu Chan cannot be fully believed.
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Sima Shi tested whether he had the heart to return to the country, and asked him if he wanted to return to Shu.
Liu Chan said:"Here is fun, not thinking"
That is, I am very happy here and do not want to go back to Shudi. So Sima felt that Liu Adou had no ambitions, so he didn't kill him.
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The world says that Liu Bei is known as a saint, with his ears hanging down his shoulders, his eyes can look at his ears, and his hands are above his knees. When this man stands upright and his hands are about to fall to the ground, think about how it is impossible to hurt a baby thrown from a height of about 30 centimeters above the ground, and still wrapped in thick, soft swaddling clothes. So Maalik's point of view is still questionable.
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Exam questions? Or is it a questionnaire?
Hehe. Pretending to be stupid, hedonistic, obedient, and the most famous is "not thinking about it".
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Because Liu Chan's IQ is too low, of course, it may be pretended, and it is impossible to pose a threat to Sima Zhao, and when others asked him if he wanted to return to Shudi, he said: "There are food, drinks and beautiful women here, what else will I do?" This is what later generations call "happy and unthinkable", so Liu Chan was captured but not killed.
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A stupid person, whether he kills or not, is not a threat to Sima Yi.
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Quite simply, Sima Zhao found out that he was a pus-filled bag and felt that there was no need to kill him.
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According to the records of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Chan brought 102,000 armored soldiers (the right army) when he surrendered to Cheng. There were 940,000 civilians in the city, and if the war was launched, it would be no problem for the city to recruit another 100,000 soldiers from the common people.
That is to say, Liu Chan can have an army of 200,000 and more than 400,000 grains. And Deng Ai only needs 10,000 people (estimated not yet) to defend the city for a few months, and it is no problem.
So, why did Liu Chan surrender? Didn't he know that he insisted on defending the city, and Jiang Wei would come to save the city when he heard the news. Internal and external attack. Can Deng Aiyan be undefeated? I don't believe that Liu Chan is uneducated and can't see this trend. There are several reasons for this:
1. Cowardly personality and no idea. Liu Chan ascended the throne at the age of 17, supported by Zhuge Liang, and the affairs of the country were organized by Zhuge Liang. As soon as Zhuge Liang died, he was not at ease with Jiang Wei, because Jiang Wei came from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Relying on Huang Hao. Ask him everything, rely on him to take his opinion, when the goddess invited by Huang Hao failed, his heart was shocked, and he didn't know who to listen to.
2. The heart is kind, and does not want the people to suffer. Liu Chan was a stable exile since he was a child, and when he was 5 years old, he was in danger of a long board slope, which left a shadow of war on his young mind. So, he was against war and loved it.
When Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei went on the Northern Expedition, as long as someone said something inappropriate about the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei were transferred back. Then he said that he had misheard slander, but in fact, he opposed the Northern Expedition in his bones and suffered the people, but it was not good to say it clearly.
Third, he was coerced by Shu Han's **. Liu Chan is not stupid, his son knows how to defend the city. But he wanted to surrender because the local ** in Bashu headed by Qian Zhou kidnapped him.
If you don't fall, you have to fall. Because Liu Bei and Liu Chan were outsiders, they invaded Bashu. Therefore, these ** don't want to work hard for Liu Chan.
Anyway, the war, life is not easy, surrender to sincerity, these **still**, or live a leisurely life, it will not affect my official fortune and way out.
In short: Liu Chan's complex personality such as cowardice, fear of death, and love formed him to surrender without a fight.
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This is partly because of Liu Chan's own weakness and cowardice. There is also Liu Chan's kindness, and the people of Shu Han can't bear to suffer from the war again. And Liu Chan knew that even if he didn't surrender, Shu Han would not be able to escape the fate of destruction in the end.
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Liu Chan was the son of Liu Bei, and he inherited the throne after Liu Bei's death, but in the course of the war, he took the initiative to stay and surrender because he was more cowardly.
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It's not his own reason, it's because the situation was very critical at the time, and then it didn't do him any good, so he could only surrender voluntarily, and he was forced to be helpless.
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Adou Liu Chan (207-271), the character heir, nicknamed Adou.
The second emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, reigned from 223 to 263 AD. Shu Han was destroyed by Cao Wei, and Liu Chan surrendered to Cao Wei and was named the Duke of Anle.
According to the records of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in 263 AD, Wei attacked Shu Han in three ways, Wei general Deng Ai approached Chengdu, Guanglu doctor Zhou Li advocated the surrender of Wei, Adou adopted the suggestion of surrendering Wei, tied his hands, went out of the city to surrender Deng Ai, and Shu Han perished.
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Because Liu Chan is a very kind person, and Liu Chan has no guts, he is very timid, and he is very simple, so he was not killed.
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This is because Liu Chan has already surrendered and will not pose a corresponding threat to the enemy army, so he was not killed in the end.
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At that time, the state of Wu was not successfully subdued, and I wanted to use this way to prepare for emergencies, and there was a saying in ancient times that it was ominous to kill and surrender.
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Because Liu Chan had been poisoned and lived for a short time at that time, Wei Guo planned to let him live like this, waiting for the poison to die, which would better alleviate the hatred in his heart.
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After Liu Chan was captured, Sima Zhao was not very relieved at first, and repeatedly tried Liu Chan, but Liu Chan always pretended to be stupid and stunned, and portrayed himself as a mediocre master who had no ambitions and only knew pleasure.
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The real reasons for the demise of Shu are mainly these.
The first reason is that Zhuge Liang has been in power for a long time, Liu Chan is mediocre and incompetent, he has no experience in governing the country, and he slowly begins to just want to have fun. The land of Shu is very small, and no matter how rich the people are, the money and grain cannot surpass Cao Wei and Sun Wu. Shu lacked generals, many generals slowly died, and there were few generals available gradually.
was destroyed by Wei.
The second reason is that the fundamental reason is the gap in national strength, which will be defeated sooner or later. Population is not of an order of magnitude. In ancient times, it was the population that fought wars. The population of Shu has been decreasing year after year, and the country is getting poorer and poorer. The state of Wei waited for the national strength to flourish, and the end would definitely be defeated.
The third reason, the main one, is the problem of the concept of national governance. The interests of the people of Wu are bound to the state, so what I want in my heart is to be with the country. And Shu Han is that the good people of the country will not get benefits, and they should starve or starve, so they are all spectators who stand by and watch, so that the national strength is greatly reduced and is destroyed into nature.
The fourth reason Liang Xun, the most fundamental reason is that Liu Bei is a foreign regime, in the era of the rise of the scholar clan in the late Han Dynasty, the Jingzhou system that Liu Bei brought into Yizhou failed to integrate with the local scholar clan in Yizhou, but fought for many years and fought within the group. When the first generation of the better Jingzhou system left, of course, there was no successor, because the local scholars did not support this foreign regime at all (so the talents in the later Shu period withered, and Zhuge Liang did not carry this pot). When Deng Ai finally destroyed the rubber core of Shu, Shu surrendered one after another, without resistance, who will be the emperor is not the emperor, it is better than the surname Liu.
So in the final analysis, Shu Han is a colonial regime, and it is only a matter of time before it is destroyed.
The fifth reason is that there are many groups within Shu Han, but few in Cao Wei. The territory of Shu Han is small, the mass production is insufficient, the economic strength is small, the distribution of group interests is insufficient, the overall contradiction is aggravated, and the resistance is limited by the clan belt leads to the weakness of Shu Han.
The sixth reason, in fact, is that there is no other, that is, it is weak and has few people, and the ancient population is a vital strategic material. At that time, most of the population was still in the Central Plains.
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Kaicheng to meet the enemy = > soldiers were defeated by Zhuge Guts.
Fleeing to Soochow = > sooner or later surrendered a second time.
Fleeing to Nanban = > was not built beforehand, and there are still local natives who are not convinced.
Closed door defense = > internal contradictions are too great (the descendants of the airborne troops brought by Liu Bei are not in agreement with the local civil officials in Yizhou) surrender = > eat well, live well and enjoy the rest of the world.
After all, the queen is not only the emperor's wife, but also the lord of the six palaces, the mother of the Qing Dynasty, the former dynasty and the harem have constant contacts, the Wulanala clan represented by the queen and the blood-related Wuya clan and Huifa Nala clan cannot allow their daughters to kill if they want to, to be honest, they may not be able to really announce the holy decree after the abolition, because a Chunyuan queen has died, and the hopes of the whole clan are on Yixiu, and they must try their best to preserve it. It doesn't matter if you abolish a queen, it is the face of several clans in the previous dynasty, killing the queen is equivalent to killing the honor of the entire Nala clan, if you kill the queen but still want the Nala clan to do things for you, what do people think.
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