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Poor landlord, it's gone underneath.
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Which ancients?? It's convenient.
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There are no words, no numbers, and no nicknames-
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Whose is it? The ancients went.
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When a person becomes an adult, the names given by the elders are not suitable for direct public addresses, and if you want to take a new name, you have a word. Words are for the convenience of others, and for the sake of politeness and respect for peers or honorific people. For example:
Sima Qian is called Sima Zichang, Li Bai is Li Taibai, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Yongshu, Su Shi is Su Zizhan, etc.
Words are both male and female, not male-specific. In the third episode of "Dream of Red Mansions", Jia Baoyu asked Lin Daiyu's sister for her name, and Daiyu said her name. But when Baoyu asked how the words were, Lin Daiyu said that there were no words.
This is because Lin Daiyu is under the age of fifteen, and she has no marriage, so she has no words of her own.
An alias is a title other than a name and a character. In ancient times, in order to respect others, people generally did not call them by their first names, nor did they call their words, but called them aliases. The number and the name are not necessarily related in meaning. The number can be two words or more than three words.
For example: Lu You, No. 1 Weng; Tao Qian, Mr. Wuliu; Su Shi, known as Dongpo layman. Aliases with a large number of words can sometimes be reduced to two characters, such as Su Dongpo.
The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a number is:
The name and character are chosen by the father or elders, and the number is chosen by oneself. number, generally only used for self-proclaim, to show a certain interest or express a certain emotion; The title of person is also an honorific title. Such as:
Li Bai is called Qinglian Layman, Du Fu is Shaoling Yelao, Bai Juyi is called Xiangshan Layman, Li Shangyin is called Yuxisheng, He Zhizhang is called Siming Maniac in his later years, Ouyang Xiu is called a drunkard, and in his later years he is called Liuyi Layman and so on.
The meaning of the word and the name are similar, but not identical, and can complement each other. For example, Lu Ji, the word Shi Heng, the word Ji and Heng are all the names of the Big Dipper, which complement each other.
The word and the name mean opposites. Zhu Xi, the character Yuan Xuan, Xi is the meaning of morning light, indicating the dawn, and 晦 is the meaning of darkness, indicating that the sky is dark.
The meaning of the word and the name are commensurate with each other, and they are cause and effect of each other, or can be used to explain the name, such as Zhao Yun, the word Zilong.
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The surname of the ancient people was the family, the name was taken by the parents when the child was born, the word was taken after the child became an adult, and the name was taken by himself according to his own interests and hobbies, of course, there were also others who took it, to summarize the characteristics of the person.
The Book of Rites and Qu Li says: "Men have twenty crowns and words" and "Women have fifteen crowns and words", that is, regardless of men and women, only when they reach adulthood, they take words, and the purpose of taking words is to make people respect him and be called by others. Ordinary people, especially their peers and subordinates, are only allowed to call their elders by their first names.
Peers, if you call him by his name, it is disrespectful.
The name of the ancients was chosen by themselves, and was used to express their interests in life according to their own personality characteristics, life mind, aspirations and ideals. "Zhou Li, Chunguan, Dazhu" said, "It is more beautiful to respect its name". The name and word are taken by the elder, and the number is different. Later, there were titles given by others, such as honorific titles, elegant titles, etc.
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Because of the Yin and Yang doctrine of the Book of Changes, the name is Yang, and the word is Yin!
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