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The fundamental reason is that the consumption of the Chinese people is too small to meet the demand for stimulating domestic demand! In this way, the first has to use huge assets to expand the construction of public infrastructure to stimulate domestic demand, and the truth is basically correct, which is also the most basic and effective method, but in this way, it will be due to the increase in the fiscal deficit and make the first face huge pressure, for which China will need to issue large-scale treasury bonds, and there is a willingness to China's wealth gap is getting wider and wider, huge foreign exchange reserves, etc.! In order to stimulate domestic demand and revitalize the economy, first of all, we must let the majority of urban and rural residents have money in their pockets and have no worries about the future, so that they can have confidence in the future and dare to spend money.
Otherwise, as it is now, rich people do not spend money in the country, most people do not have much money to spend, and activating the domestic market can only be empty words. Second, it is necessary to break the monopoly of the industry, liberalize the first control, increase the investment in the secondary distribution for the western region, rural construction, public services, and social security, and actively narrow the three major gaps. From today's point of view, the important thing is not to let a few people get rich first, but to let the majority of people live a happy life of "well-off".
The following factors have limited household consumption, resulting in insufficient domestic demand:
The peasants' incomes are too low.
The urban employment rate has declined.
Food & Consumer Goods****.
Education, medical expenses**.
The disposable income of urban residents has declined.
Population ageing.
Social security for urban and rural residents is not.
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Personally, I believe that to expand domestic demand, we must first expand domestic demand in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation for the common people. We have 1.3 billion in China, what a huge consumer group, but now the people are unwilling to spend money, this is a good tradition left by our ancestors, and it really can't be changed for a while.
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That depends on what kind of domestic demand is household appliances, which have already done very well, and it is best to reduce taxes on daily necessities and let manufacturers make profits.
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Promote the separation of household registration and rural collective land equity - promote the privatization of agricultural land.
China is a big agricultural country, but it is not an agricultural power. Recalling the past, our party led the people of the whole country to obtain land ownership for the vast number of peasants and solve the problem of feeding 40,000,000 compatriots through arduous revolutionary struggles. However, with the wave of global industrialization, agriculture has gradually declined in the table of China's national economy.
The proportion of agricultural income in peasant income is already very small.
At present, China has implemented a system of contracting responsibility for the production of rural collective land and households, and the production is contracted to the households. Although the problem of farming enthusiasm is solved. However, with the development of the economy, it is very ineffective for China to upgrade to become an agricultural power.
As a result of the household contracting, the land area in China is very small, and each household has only a few acres of land. Some households even have several plots of land. It is very unfavorable for mechanized operations.
With the increase of people's income level, it is very unrealistic to simply rely on agriculture to meet the needs of farmers' lives. The net profit of farming is only more than 1,000 per acre of land. Let me ask, how can the annual income of several thousand yuan meet the living needs of a peasant household?
In the current situation, the high income does not disdain the little income that comes from the land. Directly detached from the original collective. Low- and middle-income people are engaged in agricultural farming.
But back and forth between farming and non-farm income. Farming has become a chicken rib for this part of the population. It's a pity that the food is tasteless.
The sowing, fertilization, and irrigation of agricultural cultivation have become a drag for this part of the population. Through the separation of household registration and rural collective land equity. Fixed the equity ratio of each household.
Confirmed forever. Promote land concentration through equity transactions.
Mechanization of agricultural cultivation, in the case of land concentration. It is possible to achieve efficient farming. For the improvement of farming efficiency is not a point.
The elite people in the rural areas who trade through collective land equity can use the first pot of gold from the sale of land to start a business. Inject new force into the development of the country's economy. A large number of middle- and high-income young people have to develop in the city and settle down in the city without the financial support of their parents.
Through land sales, there are many young people who can use the land sale proceeds to buy a house directly in the city with a down payment. It is also a good opportunity for the development of real estate.
It is more conducive to the transfer of capital from cities to rural areas, and the amount of capital in large cities is very abundant. Through the sale and purchase of land. The idle funds in the society are directly transformed into working capital, injecting fresh blood into the national economic cycle.
Through the sale and purchase of land, large plots of land are formed, and the things to be done collectively by rural village groups also have a leader.
Of course, before the transfer of rural equity, a redistribution of rural land within the collective can improve the accuracy of the number of equity land in rural collective land, which can achieve a very powerful role in promoting the land transfer between buyers and sellers.
People's needs are diverse, some capital needs high risk and high profit margin, but some capital is looking for stable income. Some people like the hustle and bustle of the big city, and some people want to live an idyllic life. For a long time, China's land system was too rigid, and peasants moved to the cities.
Urbanization of the rural population. It is very detrimental to the integration of urban and rural areas.
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That's an act of unconscionability!
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Brother Ren said all the big influences earlier, so I'll talk about the ones that have a small impact.
Domestic demand-oriented service-oriented industries are less affected. For example, agriculture, catering, retail, logistics, leasing industry, etc. The reason is very simple, foreign countries have no cash, and we can't sell our things to foreigners, so we have to digest ......... of our own domestic needs
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