The Jin Dynasty was still the Song Dynasty, and I heard that the Jin Dynasty surpassed the north bec

Jin Dynasty The period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties began.

The emphasis is not on the economy, but on the culture.

The Jin and Song Dynasty's Yiguan Nandu emphasized the change of the cultural center, and the word "Yiguan" represents Chinese culture.

On the one hand, as the subject said, the economy of the south is not very backward, so what did the southern crossing bring?

Students who are familiar with history will find that in the three dynasties, the cultural center was in the Central Plains (Henan), the Han Dynasty was in Guanzhong (Weihe Plain), and the Tang Dynasty could find that the cultural status of Jiangnan rose, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shaanxi had become the border, and the cultural center was in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Such a change, on the one hand, is the impact of climate change over the past thousand years, and on the other hand, it is two well-dressed southward crossings.

The subject mentioned Wu Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, indeed, today's Wu Yue has a pivotal position in Chinese culture, and is also praised by literati in history, but Wu Yue at that time was a place where Zhuxia culture had not yet spread, and the local residents were Nanban aliens. The local Baiyue people cut off their tattoos, feed on fish and rice, and do not use the same set of language and writing as Zhuxia, Wu Yue was finally incorporated into the Zhuxia system, because the Wu royal family is the Ji Zhou clan of the Zhou king, there is a blood connection, although in the hundreds of years of existence in Wu, the royal family has also been infected by Baiyue customs from the bottom up, and once broke off the tattoo, but finally integrated into the Zhuxia system.

So I want to say that today China can have such a large area of land, and the Han nationality has such a large basic plate, one is inseparable from the armed colonization of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the other is thanks to Guan Zhong, Zhou Gong and other cultural pioneers to the surrounding foreign cultural infection, today, Baiyue, Dongyi have been incorporated into Zhuxia, together as an organic part of the Han nationality. Among them, Yiguan Nandu played an important role.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the period of great development after the great integration of ethnic groups, and all ethnic groups learned advanced Han culture from the Han nation. Especially in the Song Dynasty, the economic center gradually shifted from the Yellow River Basin to the Huai River Basin.

Historically, the division of the two dynasties of the same dynasty is basically based on the capital city where they are located.

For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, the former Zhou capital Chang'an was in the west, and the later Zhou capital Luoyang was in the east, so they were called Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou respectively.

Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, is in the west (relative to Nanjing of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), and Jiankang (Nanjing) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is in the east, so they are called the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty respectively. Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty were in the north of Bianjing (Kaifeng), and the Southern Song Dynasty should be Tianfu (Shangqiu) and Lin'an (Hangzhou) in the south, so they were called the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty respectively. Also because Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Hangzhou, ruled by dividing the river, and announced that it would continue to be the regime of the Song Dynasty, because south of the Yangtze River, it was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and the original Song Dynasty that was destroyed was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history.

Nanjing Yingtianfu.

Zhao Gou built the "Zhongxing Altar" outside the south gate of Nanjing City in Yingtianfu. On the first day of the fifth month, Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Nanjing Yingtianfu, that is, the emperor's throne, in order to continue the imperial and legal system of the Song Dynasty, the country name was still Song, and the Yuan Jianyan was changed, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. (Note:.)

This Nanjing Fei Bi Nanjing, the Nanjing of the Song Dynasty is Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu). Yingtianfu, also known as "Henan County", was one of the four capitals of the Song Dynasty in Nanjing, and governed the city of Nanjing, Songcheng County (now the ancient city of Shangqiu, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). ）

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) was a partial security regime established by the Western Jin Dynasty imperial family Sima Rui after moving south. In addition, in the history books, it is called the Middle Han Dynasty in imitation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty is called the Middle Jin Dynasty, which means that the Jin Dynasty is prosperous; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, which coexisted with the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north, and this historical period was also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

The Song Dynasty itself is not divided into the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, but the previous Song Dynasty was destroyed by Jin, and the royal relatives of the original Song Dynasty ascended the throne in Hangzhou, ruled by dividing the river, and declared that it would continue to be the regime of the Song Dynasty, because south of the Yangtze River, the history is called the Southern Song Dynasty, and the original Song Dynasty that was destroyed is called the Northern Song Dynasty.

In 960, the Later Zhou generals launched the Chenqiao Mutiny, supported the return of Song Prefecture to the German army, made Zhao Kuangyin the emperor, and established the Song Dynasty.

In order to avoid the chaos of the division of the late Tang Dynasty and the dictatorship of the eunuchs, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and suppressing the military, strengthened the centralization of power, and deprived the military generals of their military rights. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he unified the whole country, and Song Zhenzong gradually entered into the ruling world after concluding the alliance with Liao.

In 1125, the Jin State invaded the south, resulting in the disgrace of Jingkang and the destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty. King Kang Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtianfu in Nanjing and established the Southern Song Dynasty.

After the peace conference of Shaoxing and the Jin State with the Qinling-Huai River as the boundary, in 1234 the Union and Mongolia destroyed the Jin, in 1235 the Song and Yuan Wars broke out, in 1276 the Yuan Dynasty captured Lin'an, after the Battle of Yashan, the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

The Song Dynasty was divided into the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, because the Song Dynasty was destroyed by Dajin, Song Huizong's son Zhao Gou escaped death and rebuilt the Great Song Dynasty regime in the south, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty are the division of the Song Dynasty by later generations, the Song Dynasty itself is not divided into north and south, but the capital city of the previous and later periods is in the north and one in the south, so there is the current Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasty.

It is because of the location of the capital of the imperial court, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty is Kaifeng, the Southern Song Dynasty is Lin'an, one north and one south, so it is the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and the same is true for the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty is Luoyang, the Eastern Jin Dynasty is Jiankang, one west and one east.

Because Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, one north and one south; Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, one west and one east, they are all relative.

Because they are calculated based on the location of the capital of the imperial court, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty is Kaifeng, and the Southern Song Dynasty is Lin'an, one north and one south, so it is the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and the same is true for the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.