Why is it that the Greek nation is still preserved today, while the Roman nation has disappeared?

Ancient Greek and Roman culture belongs to the Mediterranean marine culture, is close to the ocean and derived from the marine culture, different from other land cultures such as the Central Plains culture of China, the Nile culture, etc., ancient Greece and Rome due to their own geographical environment limitations, in terms of climate is more suitable for planting grapes, other crops due to the narrow ground can not be planted in a large area, if you want to expand you must expand outward, so the marine culture is derived.

This is the similarity between the two, the difference lies in the cultural difference, and it is this difference that led to the different endings of ancient Greco-Roman culture. Speaking of ancient Greece, we can think of great thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, whose ideas have cross-era significance even today, and the ideas of their times are limited by the productive forces, but this does not prevent them from transcending their thoughts, and their ideas have far-reaching influence, laying the foundation for the establishment of Western culture, including the political system of ancient Greece laid a solid foundation for the later Western political system and influenced the evolution of the later political system.

When it comes to Rome, we can't remember what cultural heritage they have, when it comes to ancient Greece, we can think of the Parthenon, we can think of the goddess Athena and the olive branch that symbolizes peace, we can think of many ancient Greek myths, we can think of Venus and Apollo, we can say that the culture of ancient Greece is brilliant and rich. Ancient Greece won in democracy and defeated in democracy, the over-flood democratic system made the later ancient Greece in chaos, and it was not reason but public opinion that ruled people, but was public opinion necessarily correct? No, it can only be said that it represents the interests of the majority of the people.

Ancient Rome is much inferior in comparison, ancient Rome mainly prevailed in the training of warriors, can be good at fighting, ancient Rome has expanded its territory again and again, it can be described as a brilliant time, but it is much inferior in terms of culture, speaking of ancient Rome we can think of few thinkers and politicians, which is why the ancient Greek nation can still preserve the ancient Roman nation but disappeared. People can die, nations can die, but culture lives on.

Suffice it to say that Greece and Rome were both states and not nations. So, there has never been a question of the so-called survival and extinction of these two peoples.

The Roman private law system is the source of capitalist civil law, from which the French Civil Code and the German Civil Code originate.

Current Greece has nothing to do with ancient Greece, okay?

The ancient Greco-Romans were not white and did not belong to the system of Western civilization at all. In fact, the Greco-Romans were all colored people, and in the eyes of the ancient Greco-Romans, the white Europeans at that time, the Germanic people, were a barbarian race that had not yet entered the stage of civilization - barbarians.

The term "barbarian" was a contemptuous term for a barbaric and uncivilized people during the Roman Empire. At that time, the Celts, Scythians, and Gauls, who were close to the white race in continental Europe, and the Germanic, Goth, and Alemanni peoples, who were purely white, were considered barbarians by the Romans (including the Greeks). The Romans believed that these barbarians were not only not their friends or relatives, but that they had been enemies of Rome for generations, and that they had eventually invaded and overthrown the Roman Empire.

The barbarians mentioned by the Romans mainly include the following peoples: Gauls, Celts, Goths, Germans, Anglos, and Saxons, which are precisely the ancestors of the mainstream Caucasian people in the West today.

The Greco-Roman race belongs to the Mediterranean mestizo of colored people. Its civilization is directly related to the ancient civilizations of Asia Minor. The main ethnic groups are the Ionians of Asia Minor, the Anatolian region of Turkey, and the Phoenicians of the Semitic lineage on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean.

The Phoenicians were said to have lived on the eastern shore of the present-day Mediterranean Sea and the coastal areas of present-day Lebanon and Syria, and their hair color was predominantly black, with a dark brown complexion. Its civilization came from the spread of the ancient civilizations of the two river basins of West Asia and Egypt, including the Cretan island of the Mediterranean Sea and the Mycenaean region of the Greek Peninsula, as well as the ancient civilizations around the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean.

The relationship between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome is as follows:

1. Cultural inheritance. In the 100 years since the rise of ancient Greece, Ancient Rome was a small city on the banks of the Tiber River in the middle of the Italian peninsula. Ancient Greek art, philosophy, and religion all had a profound influence on ancient Rome.

After the rise of ancient Rome, ancient Greece had gradually declined at this time, but the ancient Romans still admired ancient Greek culture very much, and a large number of ancient Greeks were hired as tutors for the ancient Roman aristocracy. A large number of ancient Greek dramas and literature were introduced into the cultural life of ancient Rome.

2. The relationship between politics and war. After the rise of ancient Rome, through several Macedonian wars, the ancient Greek city-states that had declined were finally incorporated into ancient Rome. This also made many of the people of ancient Greece slaves of ancient Rome.

This led to a more profound connection and influence between ancient Rome and ancient Greece.

According to classical scholars, the word "democracy" (demokratia) in ancient Greek first appeared in the middle of the 5th century BC. The origin of the concept of democracy can be traced back to the customs of democracy and equality of clans and tribes in primitive societies. Ancient Greece had hundreds of city-states, with different customs and diverse forms of government, and only a handful of them were truly democratic (such as Athens).

The transformation of the Athenian state from a primitive monarchy and aristocracy to a democracy was the result of a series of domestic and foreign factors, including the long-term and unremitting struggle of the common people. The evaluation of the historical status and role of the Athenian democracy must also be analyzed in stages and cannot be generalized. After the beginning of the 6th century B.C., a number of visionary politicians in Athens successively legislated and reformed, the core of which was to abolish debt slavery, reconcile the contradictions between the various factions within the citizen collective, strengthen its internal cohesion, and promote its outward expansion.

In the late 5th century BC, Athens became rich and powerful on the basis of oppression, exploitation, and enslavement of Gentiles; The implementation of democracy was the main measure taken by the Athenian rulers to strengthen their rule over the vast number of subjects, and the deepening of the contradictions between the Athenians and the majority of the subjects was also an important reason for their final defeat in the Peloponnesian War. The Athenian people after 403 B.C. became traitors because of their inability to carry out large-scale expansion, and the rulers of the city-state made a wise choice based on historical traditions and practical needs.

The fall of Greek civilization originated from the battlefield of the city-states of Athens and Sparta, a Peloponnesian battlefield provoked by the two great cities was the strength of the two powers, the rise of Macedonia in the north destroyed Athens and Sparta, Alexander's empire ruled for a short time, and was replaced by the Roman Empire, and since then the Greek civilization has disappeared.

Died of internal friction. Athens and Sparta consumed the overall power of Greece, allowing foreign Macedonia to pick up the bargain, and then Rome occupied Greece. Just like the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, little Japan invaded China, relying on the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, otherwise it would repeat the mistakes of Greece.

Greece was destroyed by Rome, and Greece was returned to Rome.

Rome was divided into two in 395, the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire).

The Byzantine Empire blended the political traditions of the Roman Empire and Greek culture to create a unique style of Byzantine culture.

The rulers of the Byzantine Empire ignored the civilizational factors that had quietly emerged after the emergence of Western European cities, and still reveled in the glorious achievements of the past, and even more disdained to learn and absorb the advantages and strengths of other civilizations.

The lack of progress led to the collapse of the Byzantine Empire and the gradual decline of Greek civilization

Athens allied with the Spartan organizations in an attempt to dominate the world. It turned out to be a lose-lose situation. At this time, Macedonia in the north united the dissensive Greece with a strong horse team and an invincible phalanx.

Although Alexander's empire briefly revived civilization in the evening scene, it was only a passing visitor of history. Soon after Alexander's expedition, his generals were divided into three families, and the former glory of the empire was impatiently sent to the grave. At this time, on the Apennine Peninsula across the sea from the Balkans, the shouts of Roman legions were already ringing.

Although the three families of "Fenjin" also continued the incense of civilization, they were unable to return to the sky because the general trend had gone. The invincible advance of the Roman legions played an elegy for Greek civilization, and finally the prosperity came to an end and merged into the long river of history.

Every other ancient civilization had a court and a large river basin, why did the ancient Greek civilization originate in the sea? Did the origins of the ocean have any impact on its later development?

There are still many people who use Greek as their first language, Greece is a country that can have its own rights, but the Roman language has gradually been forgotten. <>

Many people will confuse Greece and Rome, in fact, these two countries are completely different, because they do not belong to the same type, Rome was formed earlier than Nian Liang Bei, and Greece was formed much later, the ancient Greeks did not belong to a nation, just a cultural concept, now there are many countries in Europe, all of which were slowly transferred by the ancient Greeks later, the ancient Greeks paid more attention to banquets, their banquets were very influential, and later slowly influenced Rome. <>

The Romans were different from the Greeks, the ancient Romans belonged to a whole nation, and the level of education they studied was also very different, those that belonged to the inner cities of Rome, Rome had the right to administer, which was fundamentally different from Greece. <>

Later, the Romans slowly expanded, and many cities also joined them, because these cities wanted to be recognized by Rome, although the Roman Empire was much stronger than Greece, but in the field of scientific and technological innovation, the Romans were not as good as the Greeks, because the Greeks dared to innovate, and the Romans were also aware of this, so they began to learn from Greece.

Later, the Roman Empire began to slowly go to the end, after the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe became particularly chaotic and fragmented, because Greece has always been dependent on Rome, so after the fall of the Roman Empire, Greek culture is gradually declining, and then Europe began to popular Renaissance style, which greatly changed the rule of religious beliefs, and later Europe realized the management of the new era, in fact, the Renaissance is the culture of ancient Greece, because ancient Greek culture disappeared for a long time at that time, Later, during the Renaissance, it was sublimated, and some people said that the ancient Greek culture disappeared and was destroyed, but in fact, it cannot be understood in this way, the ancient Greek culture did not disappear, but in a different way to make the system more comprehensive.

Legend has it that Akiddes was shot in the ankle due to a battle caused by a beautiful woman, and the entire army was destroyed.

Gradually assimilated by Roman culture, the Greeks began to generally identify themselves as Romans while maintaining their own national traditions. Moreover, the two identities show a tendency to converge and eventually be assimilated!

The Greeks of that era merged with the Romans after they were conquered by the Roman Empire. Then after a long period of evolution, it finally slowly died out.

Is it gone? The Eastern Romans spoke Greek.