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Before what is the internal structure of agriculture, let's talk about what is the industrial structure. The so-called industrial structure refers to the composition of various industries and the relationship and proportion between them. In the process of economic development, due to the increasingly detailed division of labor, more and more productive sectors have been created.
These different sectors of production, influenced and constrained by various factors, will show great differences in growth rates, the number of jobs, their share in the total economy, and their role in promoting economic growth. Therefore, in an economic entity (generally in countries and regions), the industrial sectors that make up the national economy are very different at each specific stage of economic development and at the time of development. The composition, interconnection, and proportional relationship of various industrial sectors are different, and their contribution to economic growth is also different.
Therefore, the structural characteristics, including the composition of industries and the interrelationships between industries, are summarized as industrial structure. According to China's three-industry classification system, the sector in which products are taken directly from nature is called the primary industry, the sector that reprocesses primary products is called the secondary industry, and the sector that provides various services for production and consumption is called the tertiary industry. Agriculture (including crops, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery) is classified as a primary sector.
Therefore, the internal structure of agriculture is the structure of various industries including crops, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The overall situation of China's agricultural production structure is as follows: The proportion of the output value of planting in the total output value of agriculture has declined, but it still dominates, and the proportion of the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery has gradually increased, but it is still low, and the output value of forestry has even shown a downward trend.
The structural change trend of various industries in the internal structure of agriculture in China: with the development of agricultural productivity, the proportion of planting industry is declining, but its production level is increasing day by day; the proportion of animal husbandry is gradually increasing; Forestry has increasingly shifted from simply providing forest product resources to paying attention to its environmental and ecological functions, and more and more attention has been paid to maintaining and improving forest coverage. The proportion of fisheries has been steadily increasing from relying solely on fishing to moderate fishing and focusing on aquaculture.
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Agricultural production (planting, breeding).
Processing of agricultural products.
Agricultural technology and information services.
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Agriculture, rural industry, rural services.
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View answer analysis [Correct answer] According to the regulations of the National Bureau of Statistics, my country is the first.
The scope of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is as follows:
1) The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
2) The secondary industry refers to the mining industry, manufacturing industry, electricity, heat, gas and water production and industry, and the construction industry.
3) The tertiary industry, i.e., the service industry, refers to the exclusion of the first sector.
1. Industries other than the secondary industry.
Answer Analysis] See textbook p177. The scope of national production statistics and the classification of the file industry
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It is by encouraging farmers to engage in diversified operations, that is, not only planting crops (primary industry), but also engaging in the processing of agricultural products (secondary industry) and the sale of agricultural products and their processed products (tertiary industry), so as to obtain more value-added value and open up bright prospects for the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas. Because according to the classification of industries, agriculture, forestry and fishery industry belongs to the primary industry, processing and manufacturing industry is the secondary industry, and sales and services are the tertiary industry. "1+2+3" equals 6, and "1 2 3" also equals 6.
This is the connotation of the "sixth industry". The fundamental purpose of developing the "sixth industry" is to revitalize agriculture and rural areas and change the prospects for agricultural development, so we must insist on taking agriculture as the main body; The basic practice is to pass.
The integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries will enhance the added value of agricultural products and increase farmers' incomes; The basic trend is to make the first.
Second, the tertiary industry is attached to it, and agriculture as the primary industry has been gradually transformed into a comprehensive industry. It can be said that the "sixth industry" is the true meaning of developing modern agriculture.
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The division of the three industries originally originated from the Western economic theory Western economists divide the national economic sectors into three industries according to the order in which the labor objects are processed Three industries: The division of the industrial structure according to the order of the historical development of social production activities, the sector in which products are directly taken from nature is called the primary industry, the sector in which primary products are reprocessed is called the secondary industry, and the sector that provides various services for production and consumption is called the tertiary industry. It is the world's most common classification of industrial structure, but the division is not consistent across countries.
The three industries in China are divided into: Primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industry and fishery) Secondary industry:
Industry (including extractive industries, manufacturing, tap water, electricity, steam, hot water, gas) and construction. Tertiary sector: divided by the first.
1. Industries other than the secondary industry. Due to the fact that the tertiary industry includes many industries and a wide range, according to the actual situation of our country, the tertiary industry can be divided into two parts; One is the circulation department, and the other is the service department. Specifically, it can be divided into four levels:
The first level: the circulation sector, including transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, catering, material supply and marketing, and warehousing. Level 2:
Sectors that provide services for production and life include finance, insurance, geological survey, real estate, public utilities, resident services, consulting services and comprehensive technical services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, water conservancy services and water conservancy services, highways, inland rivers (lakes) and waterway maintenance, etc. The third level: the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of the population, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, public health, sports, and social welfare.
The fourth level: the departments that serve the public needs of the society, including state organs, political party organs, social organizations, as well as the army and police.
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Economic knowledge, what is the structure of the three industries, and how big is the gap with developed countries.
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Scope of the three industries:
The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services).
The secondary industry refers to the mining industry (excluding mining auxiliary activities), manufacturing industry (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair industry), electricity, heat, gas and water production and construction industry.
The tertiary industry, i.e., the service industry, refers to industries other than the primary and secondary industries. The tertiary industry includes: wholesale and retail trade, transportation, warehousing and postal industry, accommodation and catering industry, information transmission, software and information technology service industry, financial industry, real estate industry, leasing and business service industry, scientific research and technical service industry, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, resident services, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and recreation, public administration, social security and social organizations, international organizations, and agriculture, forestry, forestry and fishery in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Animal husbandry and fishery services, mining auxiliary activities in the mining industry, metal products, machinery and equipment repair in the manufacturing industry.
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It is divided according to the functional nature of the industry.
Fundamentality is material: agriculture is a prerequisite for eating and drinking.
When you are full of food and drink, you can engage in some cultural entertainment: education, KTV, text book publishing, news ** service: based on the maturity of the first two, such as advertising, it is a strong service for both.
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Primary Sector: Agriculture; Secondary Industry: Industry; Tertiary sector: except.
All service industries other than the primary and secondary industries (or around.
All services and auxiliary work carried out by the primary and secondary industries).
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What is the primary sector? Raise sheep, feed cattle. What is the secondary sector? Kill cattle and slaughter sheep. What is the tertiary sector? Eat beef, drink mutton soup. So, what about the cultural industry? Out of the sheep's appearance, bragging!
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The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
The secondary industry refers to the mining industry, manufacturing industry, electricity, gas and water production and construction industry.
The tertiary sector refers to the division of the first.
Industries other than the primary and secondary industries. The tertiary industry includes: transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, computer services and software, wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and catering, finance, real estate, leasing and business services, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, resident services and other services, education, health, social security and social welfare, culture, sports and entertainment, public administration and social organizations, and international organizations.
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Primary Sector: Agriculture;
Secondary Industry: Industry;
Tertiary industry, service industry.
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Primary.
The primary industry, also known as the "primary industry", refers to agriculture, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industry and fishery, but does not include industries at or below the village level
The division of "three industries" originally originated from Western economic theory Western economists divide the national economic sectors into three industries according to the order in which the labor objects are processed The primary industry generally refers to the production sector whose products are directly taken from nature or with unprocessed natural resources as the object of labor In the International Standard Classification of Industries of the United Nations International Labor Organization, the primary industry includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and extractive industries According to 1985 In May of that year, China's National Bureau of Statistics put forward a stipulation on the classification standard of the tertiary industry, and the statistical scope of China's primary industry is agriculture
Secondary sector. The secondary industry refers to industry and construction The industry includes the extractive industry, the manufacturing industry, and the industries of tap water, electricity, steam, hot water, and gas; According to Western economic theory, the secondary industry generally refers to the production sector that processes or reprocesses the natural resources that have undergone primary processing According to the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics of China on the classification of three industries, the statistical scope of the secondary industry is industry and construction
Tertiary industry. The tertiary industry, also known as the "tertiary industry," generally refers to the service industry that provides various labor services According to the standard regulations on the division of the tertiary industry proposed by the National Bureau of Statistics of China: The tertiary industry is divided by the first.
1. Other industries other than the secondary industry can be divided into: Circulation sector, including transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, catering, material supply and marketing, and warehousing; Sectors that serve production and life, including finance and insurance, geological survey, real estate, public utilities, resident services, tourism, consulting and information services, and various technical services; Sectors that serve the improvement of the scientific and cultural level and the quality of the population, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare, etc.; The prosperity and development of the tertiary industry, including state organs, party organs, social organizations, the military and police, and other sectors that serve the common needs of society, is an important characteristic of the modern economy, and China must also pay attention to developing the tertiary industry for a period of time to come
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The new scope and classification are:
The primary industry includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services;
The secondary industry includes mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water production and construction;
The tertiary sector includes the division of the first.
Industries other than the primary and secondary industries.
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