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Anonymous users2024-02-08With the rise of the bourgeois revolution in Europe and the transformation of social modernization, the system of press freedom was gradually established in European countries. At the same time, the idea of a free press has taken root on the continent. The author selects the most typical British and French countries on the European continent to summarize the different paths of the establishment of their press freedom institutions, and summarizes the process of the establishment of press freedom in Europe.
At the same time, this paper analyzes the accompanying ideas of press freedom from the aspects of background and development, and briefly interprets the thoughts of important thinkers.
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Anonymous users2024-02-071. The news and communication industry has become an industry, and in a certain sense, it is a pillar industry or an important industry of the national economy.
2. Europe's news and communication industry is becoming more and more strengthened and competitive, and it is difficult for other developing countries to compete with it, forming an information gap.
3. International news media giants cooperate and merge to occupy market share. There are now 9 largest media groups in the world, one of which is in Europe.
4. The European news and communication industry has entered a situation of mixed operation, that is, it has entered a situation of cross-industry, cross-industry, cross-regional, and cross-nationality.
5. The business policy of the media has been liberalized, and the monitoring of the media has been further strengthened.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06News Corp was formerly known as News Australia. In 1954, Murdoch took over The News, published by the city of Adelaide, and in 1964 began News Corp.'s first newspaper business, The Australian, with the publication of Australia's first national newspaper.
In the late 60s, news **** began to develop into overseas markets, first buying the British "World News", and then buying the British "Sun". In the 70s, news **** began to enter the American journalism industry, and successively bought many newspapers such as "San Antonio News and Express", "New York Post", "Boston Herald" and so on.
At the end of the 70s, News **** expanded its business to invest in the television industry in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia. The company grew to Europe, the United States and Australia, and in 1979 Murdoch founded News Corp. to better manage and coordinate the company's growing business.
The '80s were an important foundation for News Corp.'s global expansion. News Corp acquired the famous Times and The Sunday Times in the UK, as well as Harper Collins, one of the world's largest English-language book publishing companies. News Corp. then entered the highly competitive U.S. film and television market.
After acquiring 20th Century Fox in 1985, Fox Television Network was established in 1987, the fourth largest television network in the United States, and thus began large-scale investment in the television market.
In the 90s, News Corp's business has spanned Australia, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Africa, forming a dominant position in the field of satellite television; With a wide range of cross-industry, cross-industry and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, its entertainment industry has fully developed and matured; In the field of technology, News Corporation has also taken the lead, developing and applying digital satellite technology, establishing its own Internet transmission system, and developing new channels for the transmission of content and services.
In the mid-to-late '90s, News Corp.'s strategic investments gradually focused on the most promising market – Asia. STAR has become an important platform for its exposure to the Asian** market, and it has successfully opened the Indian and Japanese markets, and is actively expanding its business in China. News Corp.'s expansion is even more indicative of the trend of global strategy.
The violin originated in Arabia, introduced to Italy in the 11th century, and gradually fixed into its current shape around the end of the 15th century The structure of the violin is divided into three parts: the body, the neck and the headstock
On April 18, 1951, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg signed the Treaty on the Establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (also known as the Paris Treaty) in Paris, the capital of France, and on July 25, 1952, the European Coal and Steel Community was formally established. >>>More
The problems of people's livelihood, simply put, are issues closely related to the lives of the people, and are mainly manifested in the necessities of life such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, pension, medical treatment, and children's education. The issue of people's livelihood is also the most concerning, direct and realistic interest of the people. Paying attention to people's livelihood, attaching importance to people's livelihood, ensuring people's livelihood, and improving people's livelihood are in line with the party's nature, purpose and goals. >>>More
Anyway, it started with the First and Second World Wars.
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1. The definition of public relations is divided into: >>>More