Rhetorical devices are not also called expressive effects

Figures of speech. Is it also called expressive effect - no, rhetorical devices have a relationship with expressive effect, but there is a difference between the two.

By definition, a figure of speech device is used in a variety of texts or applications to improve the effect of expression.

a collection of linguistic expressions of writing; The expressive effect refers to the language of the article, the influence, effect and thoughts produced in the introduction object.

From the perspective of classification, there are 63 categories of rhetorical devices and 78 subcategories, such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, comparison, duality, etc.; The expressive effect can be divided into narrative, descriptive, rhetorical, argumentative, lyrical, etc.

As can be seen from the above, rhetorical devices are only one of the methods of expressing effect, and there is a relationship between the two, and the scope of expression effect is wider.

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The role of anthropomorphism is to personify things.

Make things increase people's feelings, make things more vivid, more vivid.

Analogy is a common figure of speech device in which three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure and related content are grouped together to reinforce the tone of a sentence.

The role of ranking:

The arrangement often gives people a sense of one-stop, a strong sense of rhythm, enhances the momentum of the language, strengthens the effect of expression, and is mostly used for reasoning or lyricism. By reasoning with analogy, the argument can be expounded more closely and thoroughly; The lyricism can be used to express emotions vividly.

Characteristics of the ranking:

It is important to note that the ranking must be three or more phrases or sentences arranged together, which is a basis for distinguishing the ranking; In addition, it should be noted that the content of the three sentences should be related and the tone should be a speech. To sum up, the ranking ratio has the following characteristics:

1. Concentrate on content and enhance momentum; 2. The narrative is thorough and analyzed; 3. The rhythm is distinct and long in lyricism.

The functions and expressions of various rhetorical devices are as follows:

1. Metaphorical effect: (1) It can explain the content to be expressed vividly, vividly, concretely and realistically. (2) It can give people a profound and vivid image and make the reasoning more thorough.

2. Anthropomorphism: It can make things personalized, vivid and vivid.

3. Exaggeration: (1) Reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, and increase the appeal of language. (2) Give readers associations and imaginations, and increase the vividness of language.

5. Contrasting effect: (1) It can make the language colorful. (2) Make the nature and characteristics of things more distinct and prominent.

6. Duality: (1) The form is neat and symmetrical, and the sound and rhyme are harmonious. (2) The meaning is concise and eye-catching. (3) Contrast.

7. Repetitive role: (1) Emphasize the ideological content. (2) Highlight thoughts and feelings. (3) Describe the state of things. (4) Copying sounds and colors.

8. Rhetorical question: (1) Strengthen the tone. (2) Enhance the power of language. (3) It stimulates the reader's feelings to make a deep impression on the reader.

2) The use of questions between paragraphs can play a transitional role in connecting the previous and the next. (3) Use a question at the end to point out the main idea and increase the aftertaste.

10. Citation: (1) Make the argument conclusive, sufficient and powerful. (2) Enhance persuasiveness and inspiration. (3) The language is concise, subtle and elegant.

Expression effect

1. The snow, like white jade, covers the earth, making you feel like you have come to the heavenly realm.

2. The primeval forest is like a rugged and fierce mountain man.

3. The crowd rolled back and forth, and the dam became an open-air stage.

4. The beautiful rainbow hangs high in the sky after the rain like a colorful bridge.

5. The yellow flowers of dandelions bloom gorgeously - small, delicate, like some chicks, they flutter, laugh, and look so kind and lovely.

6. The crooked moon hangs in the night sky like a small boat.

7. After several times of rain, the corn seedlings grew like air, and not long after, the annual green yarn tent appeared again.

The tips for answering questions about the effect of expression are as follows:

Prose often uses some rhetorical devices to achieve the desired expression effect.

For example: 1. Metaphor and personification can convey vivid expressions;

2. Contrast can make the connotation of the words and sentences more distinct and prominent; 3. Arrangement can enhance the appeal of language, deepen the content of the thought to be expressed, or make the emotion to be expressed more intense;

4. Repetition can highlight the meaning, emphasize the emotion, etc., and different techniques have a specific expression effect.

When answering questions such as "The effect (or effect) of a rhetorical device", we need to answer not only what rhetorical device is used in the phrase, but also the key words (or phrases) that can reflect the expression effect of the device.

Example: "Here the metaphor (or personification) is used to illustrate this vividly. Use contrasts to express vividly. Here the use of ranking, expressed. strong emotions"Wait a minute.

However, specifying the rhetorical device used and the effect of expression is not the core of our answer, but the core of answering the meaning of the words and phrases that use this rhetorical device.

Technique is only an external expression, it serves to express the connotation of words and sentences, so this type of question actually belongs to "word and sentence understanding.""The scope of the test center. The connotation of words and sentences is often not single, sometimes it not only shows the personality of the character (including character and quality), but also expresses the character's emotions, thoughts, feelings, and perhaps also implies a point of view or truth, and even expresses the state of the person or scenery, etc., which is more complex.

When excavating the connotation, candidates should answer comprehensively from multiple angles and directions on the basis of understanding the ideological content of the article, so as to step on the scoring point.

To sum up, the answer method of this question type can be summarized as follows:

The expression effect of rhetorical devices "The answer to the question type = rhetorical device + the expression effect of rhetorical device + the connotation of words and sentences (the connotation should be excavated from multiple perspectives such as "personality", "emotion", "feeling", "reason" and "state").

Rhetorical Expression:Rhetorical techniques can improve the appeal of the text and enhance the effect of literary expression, so as to make the article more vivid and infectious. For example, metaphors can make things vivid, vivid, and highlight the characteristics of things.

Exaggeration can clearly express the author's emotions and attitudes towards things, highlight the essential characteristics of things, and enhance the vividness of language: for example, ranking can enhance the momentum of speech, highlight a certain feature of something, and express the author's emotions.

The role of rhetorical devices:

1. Metaphor: used in narrative, illustration and description, it can make things vivid, vivid, and concrete, and give people a distinct impression; Turning the invisible into the tangible, making abstract things more vivid and concrete, and making profound truths easy to understand.

2. Anthropomorphism: It can make the reader have a distinct impression of the things expressed, produce strong feelings, and resonate.

3. Borrowing: It can highlight the image and make it specific and vivid.

4. Exaggeration: It can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and arouse strong resonance among readers.

5. Duality: In the form, the syllables are neat and symmetrical, with a strong sense of rhythm, and have the beauty of rhythm; The content is concise and concentrated, and the generalization is strong.

6. Ranking: Composed of three or more of the same sentence structure, increasing the wording, playing an emphatic role, and strongly expressing the author's thoughts and feelings. Arguments tend to increase the momentum of speech and play a role in emphasizing the argumentative point.

It can enhance the momentum of the language. It can be used to explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; It is used for lyricism, and it can express feelings to the fullest.

First, the expression effect:

It clearly expresses the author's emotions and attitudes towards things, highlights the essential characteristics of things, sets off the atmosphere, enhances the appeal, and enhances the vividness of the language.

2. Types of exaggeration:

1. Expand exaggeration. It is an exaggerated form of deliberately saying things "big, many, high, deep, strong", etc. For example: the difficulty of Shu Road is difficult to go to the blue sky.

2. Shrink exaggeration. Deliberately exaggerating the objective facts as "small, little, low, shallow, weak" and so on. For example: Umeng majestic walking mud pills.

3. Advance exaggeration. The exaggeration to describe the present state of a thing in terms of its possible future consequences in the future, or to raise the future state of a thing to its present state.

Rhetorical devices are used in various articles or application essays to improve the effect of expression, a collection of expression methods in language writing, let's take a look at the role of rhetorical devices and the effect of expression!

1. Metaphor: Take advantage of some similarities between different things, and use one thing to illustrate another.

Purpose: To depict or render the features of things; Explain the profound truth with simple things.

2. Analogy: Write things as people (anthropomorphism), and people as crops (anthropomorphism).

Function: Vivid impression, easy to express the author's feelings.

3. Exaggeration: deliberately exaggerated, expanding or narrowing the description of people and things.

Function: It is easy to highlight the essence of people or things and arouse strong resonance among readers.

4. Duality: two sentences or phrases with the same or similar structure and equal number of words.

Function: neat and symmetrical, condensed and concentrated, strong generalization.

5. Ranking: three or more sentences with the same or similar structure.

Function: Enhance momentum, persuasive, infectious.

6. Dictionaries: In poems, quote stories or phrases from ancient books.

Purpose: Rich and implicit expression of content and ideas.

7. Irony: apply words that are contrary to the original meaning, and sentences express the original meaning.

Function: More emotional and powerful than speaking directly.

8. Cross-examination: It is one of the rhetorical questions, which contains the answer, that is, there is already an answer in the rhetorical question, and there is no need to say the answer.

Purpose: The tone is stronger and more impressive.

Commonly used rhetorical techniques include metaphor, exaggeration, comparison, duality, questioning, rhetorical questioning, foiling, inverted, inverted, true, contrasting, refurbishing, repeating, rhetoric, imitation, imitation, flying, looping, palindrome, degrading, borrowing, linking, copying, listing, display, puns, etc.