Ancient medical figures, what were ancient doctors called?

Bian Que: A native of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he invented the four diagnostic methods of looking, smelling, asking, and cutting, and wrote "The Book of Difficulty".

Hua Tuo: During the Three Kingdoms period, he invented the body-strengthening movement of hemp boiling and creating five bird operas, and wrote the "Chinese Tibetan Classic".

Zhang Zhongjing: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he wrote "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", which made indelible contributions to the development and research of traditional Chinese medicine.

Sun Simiao: A native of the Tang Dynasty, the author of "A Thousand Golden Fangs".

Bian Que, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Pulse Cutting Diagnostic Method, "Difficult Scripture".

Hua Tuo, Three Kingdoms, Ma Boiling San, Five Poultry Opera "The Book of Tibet".

Zhang Zhongjing, Late Eastern Han Dynasty, "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases".

Sun Simiao, Tang Dynasty, "Prepare for Emergencies".

Li Shizhen, Ming Dynasty, Compendium of Materia Medica

Encyclopedia check.

Li Shizhen Bian Que.

Hua Tuo Zhang Zhongjing.

Sun Simiao's encyclopedia is good. In the future, this kind of thing will have to support itself.

In ancient times, doctors were called Langzhong, Dafu, Taiyi, Imperial Doctor, Witch Doctor, etc.

1, Langzhong. A general term for professionals who master medical and health knowledge and are engaged in disease prevention and prevention.

2. Doctor. In the Song Dynasty, medical officials had separate ranks, including doctors, langs, medical effects, and waiters. See Song Hongmai, "Rong Zhai Three Strokes: Medical Redundancy".

3. Tai Yi. The title of an ancient doctor. It refers to the doctors in the feudal society who specially serve the upper ruling class such as the emperor and the palace and the palace.

4. Imperial Doctor. The imperial physician is a type of imperial physician, but generally the scope of imperial physician services is wider, and the imperial physician only sees patients in the court.

5. Witch Doctor. is a person with a dual identity. It can not only communicate with ghosts and gods, but also medicine, and is a character who specializes in medicine more than ordinary Qi Nian shamans.

Doctors, who master the knowledge of medicine and health, and are engaged in disease prevention and professional management.

Ancient doctors refer to Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huangfu Mi, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Xue Shengbai, Song Ci, Li Shizhen, and Ge Hong. The field is Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine. He is the author of works such as "Bian Que's Inner Classic", "Outer Classic", "Pulse Science of the Lake", "Examination of the Eight Pulses of the Strange Classic", "Differentiation of Dampness and Heat", etc.

Bian Que was a medical scientist during the Warring States Period, and his real name was Qin Yueren, also known as Lu Yi. According to research, he was born in the nineteenth year of King Weilie of Zhou (4o7 BC) and died in the fifth year of King Zhen (31o BC). Make good use of "needle stone", "serve soup", "iron" and other treatments, and the "Bian Que Neijing" and "Waijing" have long been lost.

Bian Que is good at using the four diagnoses, especially pulse diagnosis and visual diagnosis, to diagnose diseases. "Historical Records: The Biography of Bian Que Canggong" describes two medical cases related to him: one is to diagnose Zhao Zijian's illness by pulse diagnosis, and the other is to diagnose Qi Huanhou's illness by looking at the diagnosis.

Therefore, it is called the "Sect of Pulse Learning".

Hua Tuo is a native of Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a physician in the departments of fine internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture, and surgery, and was particularly good at using "Ma Boiling San" as the earliest general anesthesia in the history of world medicine, and also invented the "Five Bird Play". According to human research, he was born in the first year of Han Yongjia (145 AD) and died in the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD).

Zhang Zhongjing Mingji, Nieyang, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Dengzhou, Nanyang City, Henan Province), was born in the first year of peace in the Eastern Han Dynasty (150) and died in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219). Eastern Han Dynasty medical scientist, resigned from the official profession as a doctor, learned from all sides, and wrote "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases".

"Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" established the law of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" in the motherland's medicine, laid the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine, and was the earliest classic work of rational prescription medicine in China, creating a precedent for medical syndrome differentiation and treatment; At the same time, it is also unique in terms of formulation, and has a far-reaching impact on future generations.

Doctors of all dynasties respected Zhang Zhongjing as a "medical saint", so there was a "medical saint, that is, Yao Shun in medicine, who won this honor, only Zhongjing was the first teacher." Hua Tuo, a contemporary of Zhang Zhongjing, read "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and said: "This is really a living person."

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing said: "Only Zhongjing is the ancestor of the most people." Tang Dynasty physician Sun Simiao said:

Jiangnan Zhushi secret Zhongjing Fang is not passed on". It can be seen that Zhang Zhongjing's prescription is precious. "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" still guides clinical practice and is a must-read for doctors.

Sun Simiao was a native of Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), born in the first year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun. He lived to be 102 years old (some say he lived to be 141 years old), he was a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of our country and even the world. Historically, he was revered as the "King of Medicine".

He has devoted himself to medical research all his life, and has written "Qianjin Fang", established a classification system for visceral diseases and internal diseases, and has made great contributions to medicine.

Medicine in the ancient world was often combined with what we thought of as magic, especially in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. In Mesopotamia, the goddess Gula is also known as Ninkarak and Ninisina, and administers health and ** along with her spouse Pabilsag, her sons Dam and Ninazu, and her daughter Gunura. Doctors are the best people who are the gods to maintain the health of the people.

As it is now, their main job is to **people's diseases, and their first step is to find out**. Diseases in Mesopotamia are often referred to as "......The hand", for example, the patient has been touched by the hand of the god Shamash, or the demon lamashtu, and then to ** their suffering, the patient must confess the sin that caused the disease and accept the appropriate **.

Doctors can be male or female, and the first known doctor in Egypt was Imhotep, the architect of the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara and later deified as the god of ** and medicine. The first known female physician was Merit-Ptah, C. In 2700 BCE, although there is evidence that a woman opened a medical school at the temple of Ness in Seth around 3000 BCE, her name is unknown.

In ancient Greece. Sickness is considered a divine punishment, and ** is a gift from God. However, by the fifth century B.C., there was evidence of attempts to determine the cause of the disease. They begin to distance themselves from spirituality, but never completely.

The god Asclepius was both a god of medicine and a physician, and his main shrine was in Epidaurus. Probably the most famous name in ancient Greek medicine is Hippocrates, who was born on the island of Kos in the 5th century BC and eventually established a medical school there. Morning answer.

Bian Que, Sun Simiao, Hua Tuo. Zhang Zhongjing, Li Shizhen...