What are the public institutions, and what are the public institutions

Public institutions are generally divided into comprehensive posts, education posts, and medical posts.

Classification: Education: Colleges and Universities, Primary and Secondary Schools.

Health: all kinds of public hospitals and health centers.

**Institutions affiliated to various departments: such as the development research center under ***.

Specifically, it includes: scientific research units, educational units, cultural units, news, broadcasting, publishing units, health units, sports units, survey and design units, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and meteorological units, social welfare units, environmental protection units, transportation, urban public utilities and other units.

refers to social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets for the purpose of social welfare, engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health, and other activities. Public institutions do not belong to ** institutions, but sometimes perform certain duties on behalf of **. It is divided into several types: full appropriation, differential appropriation and independent public institutions.

There are many public institutions, and there are many types.

It can be divided into: fully funded institutions, shortfall funding institutions, and self-funded institutions.

Specifically, there are public schools, hospitals, publishing houses, research institutes, and so on.

What is a public institution.

"Public institutions" refers to social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets for the purpose of social welfare, and engaged in activities such as education, science and technology, culture, and health. (Order No. 1 of the Interim Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Public Institutions), public institutions do not belong to the first institutions, and under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these public institutions, which are divided into fully funded public institutions, differential public institutions, and one is an independent public institution, which is a public institution that is not funded by the state.

1. Fully funded public institutions.

It is also known as a full-budget institution, that is, a public institution with full budget management, which is a form of management in which all the business funds required by it are allocated by the state budget. This form of management is generally applicable to public institutions that have no income or whose income is unstable, such as schools, scientific research units, health and epidemic prevention institutions, business administration and other public institutions, that is, personnel expenses and public expenses must be provided by the state finance. The adoption of this form of management is conducive to the state's comprehensive management and supervision of the income of public institutions, and at the same time, it also enables the funds of public institutions to be fully guaranteed.

2. Differential appropriation institutions.

According to the proportion of the difference, the part borne by the finance shall be included in the budget by the finance; The part borne by the unit shall be paid by the unit before tax, such as hospitals. The personnel expenses of the shortfall appropriation unit shall be allocated by the state treasury, and other expenses shall be self-raised. The salary composition of personnel in these units is 60 per cent fixed and 40 per cent non-fixed.

In accordance with the relevant state regulations, units that allocate funds for shortfalls should, according to the degree of autonomy in their funds, implement lump sum of wages or other management methods that suit their own characteristics, so as to prompt them to gradually reduce their state financial allocations and make the transition to self-collection and self-expenditure of funds.

3. Independent public institutions.

It is also known as a self-supporting institution, which is a public institution that is not funded by the state. As a major form of public institutions, self-supporting institutions do not require direct appropriations from local finances, some localities tend to relax their management over them, resulting in a tendency for self-collecting and self-supporting institutions to continue to expand.

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Learn about public institutions.

The existing public institutions include 18 categories:

1. Educational institutions: higher education.

Public institutions, secondary education.

Public institutions, basic education institutions, and other educational institutions.

2. Science and technology institutions: natural science research institutions, social science research institutions, and other science and technology institutions.

3. Cultural institutions: performance institutions, artistic creation institutions, press and publication institutions, and other cultural institutions.

4. Health institutions: medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions, and other health institutions.

5. Social welfare institutions: foster welfare institutions, ** public institutions, funeral institutions, and other social welfare institutions.

6. Sports institutions: sports competition institutions, sports facilities institutions, and other sports institutions.

7. Transportation institutions: highway maintenance and supervision institutions, highway transportation management institutions, and other transportation institutions.

8. Urban public utilities: landscaping institutions, urban sanitation institutions, municipal maintenance and management institutions, and other urban public utilities.

9. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water institutions: technology promotion institutions and other agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery institutions.

10. Information consulting institutions: information center consulting service center, enterprise economic survey team, urban social and economic survey team.

11. Intermediary service institutions: technical consulting institutions, economic supervision service institutions, and other intermediary service institutions.

12. Survey and design institutions: survey institutions, design institutions, exploration institutions, and other survey and design institutions.

13. ** Measurement and Prevention Institutions: ** Measurement and Prevention Management Institutions, **Forecasting Institutions, and Other** Measurement and Prevention Institutions.

14. Marine institutions: marine management institutions, marine protection institutions, and other marine institutions.

15. Environmental protection institutions: environmental standard institutions, environmental monitoring institutions, and other environmental protection institutions.

16. Inspection and testing institutions: standard measurement institutions, technical supervision institutions, and other inspection and testing institutions.

18. Organ logistics service institutions.

19. Other cherry blossom shooting: such as environmental protection institutions, project headquarters, etc.

Public institutions include universities, engineering survey institutes, geological survey teams, natural science research units, news and communication units, radio and broadcasting units, art institutions, agricultural service units, sports facilities units, meteorological management units, management units, highway institutions, environmental monitoring stations, information institutions, measurement institutes, supply and marketing stations, patent units, housing safety appraisal institutes, law firms, welfare institutes, research associations, and logistics support institutions.

Profile of the institution.

Public institutions, or publicinstitution in English, refer to social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets for the purpose of social welfare, and engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health, and other activities. Public institutions accept the leadership of the first and are legal entities in the form of organizations or institutions.

Public institutions are generally institutions set up by the state with a certain public welfare nature, but they do not belong to the first organization, and their staff are different from civil servants. In accordance with the spirit of the reform of the classification of state public institutions, public institutions are no longer divided into institutions with full appropriation and public institutions with differential appropriation, but into public welfare first-class institutions and second-class public welfare institutions.

The distinctive characteristics of public institutions are that they end with the words center, club, office, station, team, hospital, society, Taiwan, palace, and hall, and public institutions are divided into public institutions and general public institutions.

Public institutions refer to social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets for the purpose of social welfare, and engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health, and other activities. There are a total of 1.26 million public institutions in China, and we will give a brief introduction to the relevant categories in the next blind meeting. Educational institutions:

Including undergraduate colleges, colleges and universities, secondary specialized schools, vocational and technical schools, ordinary high schools, ordinary junior high schools and primary schools, kindergartens, special education school units, etc. Scientific research institutions: including natural science research units, social science research units, comprehensive scientific research units, etc.

Press and publication institutions: including news dissemination units, newspapers, publishing houses, audio-visual publishing houses, magazines, units, and other press and publication institutions; Radio, film and television institutions: including radio and television broadcasting units, television stations (stations), film and television production units, projection units, and other radio, film and television institutions, etc.; Health Institutions:

Including hospitals, nursing homes, rest homes, health care prevention and treatment units, health inspection units, blood institutions, other health institutions, etc.; Cultural institutions: including art institutions, mass literary and artistic institutions, cultural relics and museums (such as cultural relics protection stations, museums, memorial halls, etc.), other cultural institutions, etc. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and water institutions:

Water conservancy engineering team, flood control dispatching center, reservoir management bureau and other public institutions. Intellectual property institutions: including patent units, other intellectual property units, etc.

Economic Supervision Affairs Institutions: Including law firms, tax agent firms and other economic supervision affairs institutions. Social Welfare Institutions:

Including welfare homes, nursing homes, orphanages and other social welfare institutions.