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First, you can just make excerpts, and you can think as much as you want.
Second, according to your true feelings, express your feelings, such as taking out a certain sentence (detail, action, portrait, demeanor, language; The atmosphere of the environment, the role of artistic conception, and foreshadowing) for specific analysis, or combined with modern society and their own environment, extend their opinions. It's a good idea to learn some professional language appreciation terminology.
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Good words. Good sentence.
Good paragraph. Impressions or inspirations.
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1. Excerpt.
When reading a book, copy down the wonderful, meaningful, philosophical sentences and important passages in the book and newspaper. When excerpting, it should be noted that you should not copy all the beautiful words in the book, but copy the beautiful words in the book according to the categories of characters, scenes, objects, aphorisms, etc. Over time, the accumulation of small amounts of sand into a tower, when the writing of the essay is needed, it can be moved out of the "word warehouse" for reference.
2. Experiential.
After reading, you have your own gains, experiences, experiences or understandings, feelings, etc., and then write them down in connection with your own reality, which is called reading experience or post-reading feelings. This kind of experiential note-taking should be based on one's own language, appropriately quote the original text as an example, express one's own views and thoughts, and write down the true feelings.
3. Outline.
When reading an article, you should find out the author's implicit outline paragraph by paragraph, write it down, and figure out the main content and writing ideas of the article. The outline can be written in a way that combines the sentences in the text and your own language, and the language of the outline should be concise and concise, with a high degree of generalization. Outline notes can help us grasp the main point, remember the main points, clear our minds, and deepen our understanding of the article.
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Method 1: Card indexing.
Find a card and write the key point of the undefeated book, which is the most central part, because the rest of the book is to support its existence. The cards can then be indexed and punched for easy retrieval later.
Method 2: Excerpt + experience method.
When reading, draw the places that you feel (black) are old and trembling, and the ones that are particularly felt (green), and write down the key words (red) of your experience, and special keywords or sentences can be highlighted and underlined.
Introduction to Communication
Method 3: Infographic Method.
As you read, draw the structure of each paragraph at the end of the book. The following is a random drawing (part) at the back of the book when I read Mr. Kai-Fu Lee's "AI Future". Because it's relatively simple, I draw while reading.
AI Future
2. For books that are more abstract and difficult to read, such as "Tao Te Ching", "Capital", "Theory of Form Synthesis", etc.
Method 1: Summarize while reading.
A New Global History Method 2: Study.
Projecting the temporal and spatial background of the article, this feeling is like your own experience, which will be more impressive and convenient for future practical application.
For example, Zhuge Liang said that he fought against the Confucians: who he fought, what are the character traits of these people, why does he have such character traits, what is his starting point, and why does he question like that; What is Zhuge Liang's knowledge structure, from what angle did he fight back against the other party, what words he said, what was the other party's reaction after hearing it, etc.
This method requires a lot of after-school homework, but it is an effective accumulation, and it is easy to transfer, once you really understand how Zhuge Liang fights the Confucianism, you will be comfortable in the workplace and life when you encounter similar situations.
Method 3: Record the main points during the reading + draw an infographic after reading.
The following is a personal reading note when reading "Huainanzi: The Original Taoist Training".
Huainanzi: The Original Taoist Training
Method 4: Multi-person co-reading.
Team up to fight monsters, invite interested people to take turns reading and taking notes. The picture below is a page of The Ship of Theseus, in which different colored pens and fonts represent different people's points of view.
The Ship of Theseus
3. Summary of note-taking methods.
In general, the process of reading a book is to piece out the structure in the author's mind through the fragmented content of the book. The whole process is a scattered-systematic-structured process, and the purpose of taking reading notes is to realize the whole process. In this way, the author's years of experience can be digested and absorbed in a short period of time, and then transferred and applied to personal life or work.
First of all, you should understand the types of reading notes. Reading notes generally include annotations, excerpts, outlines, and experiences. When writing reading notes, you can decide what kind of reading notes to write according to the purpose of writing the notes, the type of book, and your own habits. >>>More
Student Reading Notes Guidance BAI Example.
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