How to understand modern Chinese history, and how to understand and view modern Chinese history

Well. China's modern history is a history of humiliation and glory, a history of unremitting struggle of the Chinese people, and countless heroes and deeds have emerged. After the Opium War, the West knocked on the door of ancient China with its strong ships and artillery, and since then China has gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the Chinese people have begun an unyielding struggle against foreign invaders.

Opinion: Only Marxism-Leninism, communism can save China, only the working class can lead the Chinese people, countless deeds, such as the foreign affairs movement, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Boxer Rebellion, the Xinhai Revolution, the failure of the Pentex change law, prove that the peasant class, the feudal class of the country, the bourgeoisie, because of its own limitations, cannot lead the Chinese people to victory, only the working class, as the representative of the most advanced productive forces, has the strongest resistance, can lead the Chinese people and overturn the three mountains, Win the victory of the revolution.

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The formation of China's modern history is a complex process, which includes the evolution and transformation of political, economic, cultural and social aspects.

1. Opium War, between 1840 and 1842, Britain launched the Opium War, forcing China to sign the Treaty of Nanjing. This event marked China's isolation and backwardness, and is considered the starting point of China's modern history. (as shown in the image below).

2. Semi-colonization of foreign powers and middle cadresSince the 19th century, China's political, economic and cultural life has gradually been controlled by Western powers. China was forced to accept the ** conditions and unequal treaties of the great powers, which led to the decline of China's position in the international arena. (as shown in the image below).

3. Political and social changes in the Qing Dynasty, the political and social changes in the Qing Dynasty are also important factors in China's modern history. In the mid-19th century, the Qing Dynasty attempted to carry out a series of reforms and modernizations, but these changes encountered resistance along the way. (as shown in the image below).

4. The Xinhai Revolution, the Xinhai Revolution was a turning point in China's modern history. In 1911, a revolution broke out and overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty. After that, China began the process of building a modern state. (as shown in the image below).

5. The civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, in the first half of the 20th century, the political situation in China was turbulent, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party fought a civil war for many years. In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, ending this period of chaos and conflict. (as shown in the image below).

Adhering to historical materialism is an inevitable requirement for the study of modern Chinese history, because historical materialism holds that the fundamental driving force for the development of social history is the development of productive forces and class struggle. In modern Chinese history, economic factors, social class relations, and political struggles are all important research fields, and only by linking these elements can we grasp the essential laws of social history.

At the same time, modern Chinese history needs to adhere to the concept of big history and put modern Chinese history into the context of global history. In this way, we can better understand China's place in the course of world history, its connection with international relations, and its influence and resonance. For example, by comparing the similarities and differences between China and other countries in the process of capitalist development, we can deeply understand China's historical reality and historical trends, and better understand the development direction and future direction of China's modern history.

At the same time, adhering to the concept of big history also means paying attention to multidisciplinary and multicultural research methods, especially emphasizing the influence of self-transformation and communication in various cultures on a global scale on modern Chinese history. In this way, we can accurately grasp the essence and trend of China's modern burial history, and gradually promote the progress of mankind.