What are the historical knowledge points?

If it is not used for learning, just to increase knowledge, you can read "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" (written by Mingyue that year), and "This is not the History of the Song Dynasty" has a similar style.

Chinese History: "Historical Records", "Zizhi Tongjian" and the like, World History: "General History of the World".

Historical records, talking about the time from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, are relatively easy to understand, and the legends of the assassins, I want to recommend, are about the biographies of various assassins.

General History of China, this book is divided into 6 parts1, Pre-Qin. 2, Qin and Han. 3, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

4, Sui and Tang dynasties. 5, Song Liao Yuan Jin. 6. Qingming.

This book covers most of China's 5,000 years of development. It is the best book selection to understand Chinese history. Of course, it can be used for learning, this is the official history, and the current 24 history can also be.

Including1 Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian 2 Hanshu Eastern Han Dynasty Ban Gu 3 Later Han Dynasty Song Fan Ye 4 Three Kingdoms Western Jin Dynasty Chen Shou 5 Jin Shu Tang Fang Xuanling et al. 6 Song Shu Southern Dynasty Liang Shen Yue 7 Southern Qi Shu Southern Dynasty Liang Xiao Zixian 8 Liang Shu Tang Yao Silian 9 Chen Shu Tang Yao Silian 10 Wei Shu Northern Qi Wei Shu 11 Northern Qi Book Tang Li Baiyao 12 Zhou Shu Tang Linghu Dedi et al. 13 Sui Shu Tang Wei Zheng et al. 14 Southern History Tang Li Yanshou 15 Northern History Tang Li Yanshou 16 Old Tang Dynasty Later Jin Liu Yun et al. 17 New Tang Dynasty Book Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi 18 History of the Old Five Dynasties Song Xue Juzheng et al. 19 History of the New Five Dynasties Song Ouyang Xiu 20 Song Shi Yuan Toto, etc. 21 Liao Shi Yuan Toto, etc. 22 Jin Shi Yuan Toto, etc. 23 Yuan Shi Ming Song Lian et al. 24 Ming Shi Qing Zhang Tingyu et al.

Historical Records, Hanshu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms... A lot.

Historical knowledge points Yun Li has:

1. Establishment of the Ming Dynasty: In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian and established the Ming Dynasty.

2. Measures to strengthen the power of the monarchy: Political: **Abolish the Prime Minister and Zhongshu Province by six parts of the government; local factories and health institutions; moved the capital to Beijing and strengthened its control over the north; Implement the policy of cutting feudal domains. Cultural: Eight shares of scholars.

3, the Battle of Jingnan: After the death of Ming Taizu, Zhu Di played the banner of "It's not too late to be next to Jingnan" to raise troops to claim the emperor, he is Ming Chengzu.

4, Qi Jiguang anti-Japanese army: Qi Jiguang organized the "Qi Family Army", fought nine battles and nine victories in Taizhou, and leveled the Japanese in Zhejiang; He also went to Fujian and Guangdong, and destroyed the Japanese invaders there.

5. Establishment of the Qing Dynasty: Huang Taiji changed the name of the Jurchen tribe to Manchu, proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing in 1636, and changed the name of the country to Qing. In 1644, he entered the customs and moved the capital to Beijing, establishing his rule over the whole country.

1. The beginning of modern Chinese history: The Opium War marked the beginning of China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. The Second Opium War further deepened China's semi-colonization.

3. The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki during the First Sino-Japanese War marked a great deepening of China's semi-colonization.

4. The battle sentence that marked the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet was the Battle of Weihaiwei.

5. The Treaty of Xinchou marked the Qing Dynasty as a tool for foreigners to rule ChinaChina was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

6. A landmark event that opened the way for China's modernization - the Westernization Movement.

7. The event that marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement was the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet in the First Sino-Japanese War.

8. The landmark event that unveiled the prelude to the Reform and Reform Movement was the book on the bus.

9. The landmark event that ended China's feudal imperial system for more than 2,000 years was the Xinhai Revolution.

In the Xia Dynasty, wine and the summer calendar were invented. The summer calendar was invented according to the direction of the Big Dipper, which is what we call the lunar calendar, which is still used today!

The Shang Dynasty was founded by the Shang tribes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the first emperor was Shang Tang. On the basis of the original Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty expanded some territory, from Liaoning in the north, to Shaanxi in the west to the Bohai Sea in the west, and there were many vassal territories called Fang Guo around.

The coins of the Shang Dynasty are very special, they are shells, which are also the earliest currencies in China.

After King Wu of Zhou defeated King Shang and established the Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was the longest-lived dynasty in Chinese history, lasting for more than 800 years, and the first half of the period was called the Western Zhou. The Zhou Dynasty built the country into a pyramid, formulated a system of etiquette, and established rules for people on each floor of the pyramid.

The period after the Zhou Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two sections, the first half of which was called Spring and Autumn. Throughout the Spring and Autumn Period, big countries ate small countries, and eventually five people became overlords one after another, namely the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the King of Chuzhuang, the King of Wu and the King of Yue, Goujian, they were known as the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

1. At present, the earliest known human beings in China are about 1.7 million years ago.

2. About a year ago, the primitive humans living in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, were called "Peking people".

3. They still retain some of the physical characteristics of apes, but they have been able to walk upright, and their upper limbs basically have the characteristics of modern humans.

4. The root cause of the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War: British colonial oppression hindered the development of the capitalist economy in North America.

5. In the 18th century B.C., Hammurabi Tongsen, the king of the kingdom of Billon in Cuba, traveled to the two rivers and established a centralized slave state.

6. The Code of Hammurabi is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

Marco Polo came to China (reigned by Kublai Khan) and returned to Italy by sea after living in China for 17 years. Later, he dictated his experiences and observations in the East, which was recorded by one of his cellmates in the book "The Travels of Marco Polo".

1. Time induction. According to different time periods, different historical deeds are summarized.

2. Character induction. Make a list of people of different influences, as well as the deeds of that person and the major events that took place during the years in which the person lived.

3. Event induction. List the events that have a significant impact on society, indicate the relevant time and characters, and explain the impact of each event.

4. Inductive method. Make the key points of historical knowledge into **, and list the time, people, and places in **.

5. Dendrogram induction method. Write out the historical knowledge points in order from concise to detailed, from left to right or from top to bottom.