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Bohai Dali chose me, brother!
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Modern Chinese history began in 1840 and ended in 1949. From the Opium War of 1840 to 1919"May Fourth"On the eve of the movement, it was the stage of the old democratic revolution; From 1919"May Fourth"The movement was on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, and it was the stage of the new democratic revolution. But all belong to the category of bourgeois revolution.
The Taiping Rebellion of 1851 and the Boxer Rebellion that followed were revolutionary movements of the peasant class against imperialist aggression and feudal oppression, which dealt a blow to imperialism and feudalism to a certain extent.
In 1898, the bourgeois reformers stepped onto the stage of history, but due to the weakness of the bourgeoisie, the lack of strong organizational leadership, and the unrealistic illusions of the imperialist powers, the reform lasted only 103 days, known as the "100-day Restoration" in history.
The bourgeois-democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen in 1911, the Xinhai Revolution, was the first anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois-democratic revolution in Chinese history, which overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the monarchy that had lasted in China for more than 2,000 years, and established a bourgeois democratic republic. It made the concept of a democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and dealt a painful blow to the colonial rule of imperialism.
The May Fourth Movement of 1919 marked the end of the old democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie and the beginning of the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat. The founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921 gave the Chinese revolution a completely new look. The first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation gave impetus to the upsurge of the national revolutionary movement.
After the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Communist Party of China carried out an armed revolution of workers and peasants in order to resist the rule of the Kuomintang, and began the arduous exploration of the road of the Chinese revolution.
The CPC led the Chinese people through the four stages of the Northern Expedition, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the War of Resistance Against Japan, and the National Liberation War, and finally overthrew the rule of the Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek in 1948 and won the victory of the new democratic revolution. In 1949, the first Chinese Civil Affairs Association was held, marking the great victory of the Chinese People's Democratic Revolution.
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Upstairs is wrong: the period of the old democratic revolution is 1840-1919, because it is anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, so it is called the period of democratic revolution; However, since China's national conditions are different from those of the West, an old word should be added; The period from 1919 to 1949 was the period of the New Democratic Revolution. Why did China's democratic revolution divide the old from the new?
It is because the previous stage was led by the bourgeoisie, with the Three People's Principles as the guiding ideology, and the goal was to establish a bourgeois democratic republic; The latter stage is the leadership of the proletariat (CPC), guided by Marxism and ideology, with the goal of establishing a people's democratic regime and realizing socialism and communism.
Everything else is the same as upstairs.
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Xinhai Revolution to May Fourth Movement: China's old democratic revolution period May Fourth Movement to July 15 counter-revolutionary incident: the period of the Great Revolution, that is, the National Revolution Nanchang Uprising to the July 7 Incident:
Agrarian Revolutionary WarThe July Seven Incident during the War to the Surrender of Japan in 1945: The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from 1945 to 1949The Establishment of New China: The Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party marked the victory of the New Democratic Revolution in China.
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