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1.Ancient period: represented by myths, legends and ballads;
2.Pre-Qin period: "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Zhou Li", "Music Notes", "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn", "Classic of Mountains and Seas", etc., as well as the hundred schools of thought;
3.Qin and Han dynasties: Qin was represented by policy theory, sparse and other literary styles, and had strong political arguments; The Han Dynasty is represented by Cifu, Shichuan, Yuefu, etc.;
4.Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties: During the Three Kingdoms period, the themes of poetry, fu, and prose represented by the three Cao and the seven sons of Jian'an, as well as literary criticism and literary collections, flourished at the same time; In the early period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the seven sages of the bamboo forest were the representative of the poetry and the poetry represented by the three zhang, the two lands, the two pans, and the one left in the later period; The metaphysics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has risen sharply, and in addition to poetry, the theme of Zhiwei ** has sprung up; In addition to the poetry and poetry of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the appearance of vernacular literature, and the prosperity of Buddhism at the same time made the fate of literature and Buddhism flourish in the Northern and Southern Dynasties;
5.The period of the Sui and Tang dynasties: a period when various themes were shining, and new literary themes such as Tang legends and words appeared;
6.The two Song dynasties: the elegance of Song poetry is peerless, and poetry moves from the agitation of the Tang Dynasty to rationality; the rise of science in the Southern Song Dynasty;
7.Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties: the Yuan Dynasty was represented by the prosperity of the northern and southern songs; The Ming Dynasty was represented by the vernacular, the first of its kind, and the literati sketches of the ancient and modern; The Qing Dynasty was represented by **, opera, folk singing, etc.;
8.Modern period: learning from the East to the West, represented by vernacular literature, new poetry, etc.
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Periods: Antiquity, Middle Ages, and Early Antiquity.
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The main literary styles of each period.
1. Antiquity: myths and legends.
2. Pre-Qin period: prose (historical essays, Zhuzi essays).
3. Han and Han dynasties: cifu, Yuefu folk songs, historical essays.
4. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: poetry, etc.
5. Tang Dynasty period: poems.
6. Song Dynasty period: words.
7. Yuan Dynasty period: Qu.
8. Ming and Qing dynasties: **.
The history of ancient Chinese literature is the most proud treasure of Chinese civilization. China's thousands of years of feudal dynasties have promoted the prosperity and development of traditional Chinese literature, and the prosperity and development of Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan songs, together with other Han Yuefu and Song Fu, have formed a long and splendid history of ancient Chinese literature.
The changes brought about by the Opium War reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and Western culture began to pour in, bringing countless new inspirations. Since then, Chinese literature has begun to develop in the direction of saving the world and improving society, forming literature with modern characteristics.
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2.Please elaborate on the periodization of Chinese literature in the past dynasties, including the main stylistic representatives of the era and their representative worksPlease explain the periodization of the literature of the Chinese dynasties, including the sources of the times, the main literary styles, the representative figures and their works, and your thoughts on Chinese literature.
Ancient period: represented by myths, legends and ballads; 2.Pre-Qin period:
The Book of Poetry", "Book of Songs", "Zhou Li", "Music Notes", "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn", "Classic of Mountains and Seas", etc., as well as the hundreds of schools of thought; 3.Qin and Han dynasties: Qin was represented by policy theory, sparse and other literary styles, and had strong political arguments; The Han Dynasty is represented by Cifu, Shichuan, Yuefu, etc.; 4.
Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties: During the Three Kingdoms period, the themes of poetry, fu, and prose represented by the three Cao and the seven sons of Jian'an, as well as literary criticism and literary collections, flourished at the same time; In the early period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the seven sages of the bamboo forest were the representative of the poetry and the poetry represented by the three zhang, the two lands, the two pans, and the one left in the later period; The metaphysics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has risen sharply, and in addition to poetry, the theme of Zhiwei ** has sprung up; In addition to the poetry and poetry of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the appearance of vernacular literature, and the prosperity of Buddhism at the same time made the fate of literature and Buddhism flourish in the Northern and Southern Dynasties; 5.Yu Laran during the five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties:
A period when various themes were shining, and emerging literary themes such as Tang legends and words appeared; 6.The two Song dynasties: the elegance of Song poetry is peerless, and poetry moves from the agitation of the Tang Dynasty to rationality; the rise of science in the Southern Song Dynasty; 7.
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties: the Yuan Dynasty was represented by the prosperity of the northern and southern songs; The Ming Dynasty was represented by the vernacular, the first of its kind, and the literati sketches of the ancient and modern; The Qing Bureau is represented by **, opera, folk singing, etc.; 8.Modern Period:
Learning from the East to the West, represented by vernacular literature, new poetry, etc.
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Answer]: Modern literature began with the Opium War in 1840 and ended with the rise of the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement in 1919. During this period, new changes gradually took place in terms of writers' identity, literary concepts, literary carriers, and recipients, showing obvious characteristics that were different from those of the previous feudal era.
Broadly speaking, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 can be used as the boundary, and it can be divided into two periods. The changes in the early stage were still small, but the changes in the later period were prominent, and the traces of the transition to modern new literature became increasingly obvious.
From the Opium War to the Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese War, it was the early modern period. During this period, the genres of poetry and literary creation slowly emerged, and the old and the new were intertwined. In the traditional literary world, the Song poetry school arose, the Yenaqi Changzhou school continued to develop, and the Tongcheng school emerged after efforts to expand its sphere of influence.
Although these literary schools have made certain changes and achievements under the new situation, on the whole, their ideological foundation is relatively outdated and cannot keep up with the pace of the times. The cultural policies of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and its poems showed radical overtones against the Fengsong Zaojian culture, which failed to have a significant impact as it was suppressed. The remarkable achievements of this period, reflecting the new changes of the times, and having a profound impact on the later are some writers of the Jingshi School who have sprung up, who have changed the old appearance of the literary world and opened a new chapter in modern literature, Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan, Wang Tao, etc. are its representatives, and Gong Zizhen is especially one of the leaders.
In the early modern period, it can be roughly divided into two factions: one is the chivalrous public case that is related to the art of speaking, and the other is the human state of life created by literati. During this period, the opera was the decline of Yabe, the rise of Huabu, and especially Peking Opera began to become a genre with wide influence.
From the time of the Sino-Japanese War to the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, it was the late modern period. The salient feature of this period is that literature has become the first place for bourgeois reformists and revolutionaries to carry out the struggle for reform and revolution, so it has provoked a wide revolution in the field of literature, and a group of writers represented by Huang Zunxian, Liang Qichao, and Liu Yazi have emerged. The most striking thing is the achievements of the "Poetry Revolution" and the "Literary Revolution", which have given a new look to poetry creation, pushed the development of modern poetry and literature to a peak, and prepared certain conditions for the "May Fourth" new literary revolution.
Although the old school of poetry and literature of this period continued to be active in the literary world, it became more and more overshadowed by the comparison of literature full of modern spirit. The late modern period has become an important period for the transformation and replacement of Chinese opera. **, which has never been elegant, because it is the most effective in enlightening the people, is promoted to the best of literature, occupies a central position, and the new ** shocks the literary world with its ideological edge of intervening in reality, and there are four famous works called "condemnation" by Lu Xun:
"The Appearance of Officialdom", "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years", "The Travels of the Old Remnant" and "The Flower of the Sea of Evil". During this period, new style of drama was also born, and it formed a considerable momentum. After the Xinhai Revolution, the people's political enthusiasm decreased sharply, and the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School, which took leisure and games as its creative purpose, appeared, reflecting the cultural taste of modern urban entertainment consumption.
All aspects of modern literature show signs of transition to a new literary period, heralding the arrival of a new period.
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Summary. Hello, Pre-Qin Literature Pre-Qin literature contains three stages: primitive society and slave society and feudal society (early) since the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. Ancient songs and myths are the source of Chinese literature.
Pre-Qin literature was dominated by poetry and prose. Poetry is also represented by the Book of Songs and Chu Ci. The "Book of Songs" spread and influenced future generations with the "six meanings" of wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison and rejuvenation.
The prose is best in "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy", and Zhuzi Prose. 2. Literature of the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC and established a unified ** centralized power, creating a new page in history, but due to the harsh ideological clamping, Qin literature is blank. There are no masterpieces to speak of, except for the "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" and Li Si's prose compiled by Lü Buwei before the unification of Qin.
Han Dynasty literature is represented by prose, Han Fu, and Yuefu folk songs. Representative writers include Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Sima Qian, etc.
Hello dear, pre-Qin literature Pre-Qin literature contains the three chaotic stages of primitive society and slave society and feudal society (early) since the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. Ancient songs and myths are the source of Chinese literature. Pre-Qin literature was dominated by poetry and prose.
Poetry is also represented by the Book of Songs and Chu Ci. The "Book of Songs" spreads the "six meanings" of wind, elegance, song, endowment, slag, comparison and prosperity to influence future generations. The prose is best in "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy", and Zhuzi Prose.
2. Literature of the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC and established a unified ** centralized power, creating a new page in history, but due to the harsh ideological clamping, Qin literature is blank. There are no masterpieces to speak of, except for the "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" and Li Si's prose compiled by Lü Buwei before the unification of Qin. Han Dynasty literature is represented by prose, Han Fu, and Yuefu folk songs.
Representative writers include Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Sima Qian, etc.
Fellow, I really didn't understand, I can be more specific.
Hello dear, pre-Qin literature Pre-Qin literature contains the three chaotic stages of primitive society and slave society and feudal society (early) since the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. Ancient songs and myths are the source of Chinese literature. Pre-Qin literature was dominated by poetry and prose.
Poetry is also represented by the Book of Songs and Chu Ci. The "Book of Songs" spreads the "six meanings" of wind, elegance, song, endowment, slag, comparison and prosperity to influence future generations. The prose is best in "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy", and Zhuzi Prose.
2. Literature of the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC and established a unified ** centralized power, creating a new page in history, but due to the harsh ideological clamping, Qin literature is blank. There are no masterpieces to speak of, except for the "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" and Li Si's prose compiled by Lü Buwei before the unification of Qin. Han Dynasty literature is represented by prose, Han Fu, and Yuefu folk songs.
Representative writers include Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Sima Qian, etc.
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