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If you want to take the engineering vocational qualification certification, the restrictions are relatively large, mainly the restrictions of the profession and the length of service. Attach the application requirements and major comparison table below for you to see.
Requirements for the Constructor Licensing Examination.
Application conditions for first-class constructors.
Those who comply with national laws and regulations and meet one of the following conditions can apply to participate in the first-class construction engineer qualification examination:
1) Obtain a college degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects.
2) Obtain a bachelor's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 4 years, including 3 years in construction management of construction projects.
3) Obtain a double bachelor's degree or graduate degree in engineering or engineering economics, and work for 3 years, including 2 years in construction management of construction projects.
4) Obtain a master's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and work for 2 years, including 1 year in construction management of construction projects.
5) Obtain a doctorate degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for at least 1 year.
Those who meet the relevant registration conditions of the "Interim Provisions", before December 31, 2003, have obtained the "Qualification Certificate of First-level Project Manager of Construction Enterprises" issued by the Ministry of Construction, and meet one of the following conditions, can be exempted from the examination of "Construction Engineering Economy" and "Construction Engineering Project Management" 2 subjects, and only participate in the examination of "Construction Engineering Regulations and Related Knowledge" and "Professional Engineering Management and Practice" 2 subjects:
1) Employed as a senior professional and technical position in engineering or engineering economics.
2) Have a college degree or above in engineering or engineering economics and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for more than 20 years.
Professional Engineering Management and Practice is divided into 14 engineering majors, namely: (1) housing construction; (2) highways; (3) Railway; (4) Civil Aviation and Airports; (5) ports and waterways; (6) Water conservancy and hydropower; (7) Electricity; (8) mines; (9) Smelting; (10) Petrochemical industry; (11) Municipal utilities; (12) Communication and radio and television; (13) Mechanical and electrical installation; (14) Decoration.
After obtaining the practice qualification through the examination, if you need to obtain the practice qualification of other majors, you will only take the engineering management and practical examination of the relevant engineering major.
Application conditions for second-level constructors.
Those who abide by the law and have a secondary college degree or above in engineering or engineering economics and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for more than 2 years can register for the second-level construction engineer qualification examination.
Professional Engineering Management and Practice is divided into 10 engineering majors, namely: (1) housing construction; (2) highways; (3) Water conservancy and hydropower; (4) Electricity; (5) mines; (6) smelting; (7) Petrochemical industry; (8) Municipal utilities; (9) Mechanical and electrical installation; (10) Decoration.
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Employment direction: scientific research institute.
Mengniu, Yili, etc.
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The postgraduate examination directions of chemical engineering and technology are as follows:
The better directions for postgraduate entrance examination are: chemical engineering, chemical technology, chemical engineering and technology.
The major of Chemical Engineering and Technology cultivates engineering and technical talents with knowledge of chemical engineering and chemical technology, who can be engaged in engineering design, technology development, production technology management and scientific research in the fields of chemical engineering, oil refining, metallurgy, energy, light industry, medicine, medical equipment, environmental protection and military industry.
If you don't need to consider employment, that is, your future income, you can consider choosing an analytical direction, most of the girls in chemistry or chemical engineering choose this direction when they are admitted to graduate school, of course, food or environmental direction can also be.
Careers in Chemical Engineering and Technology:
1. Chemical engineering and technology majors can be engaged in scientific research and teaching related to chemical engineering and technology in scientific research institutes and colleges and universities. This requires graduates to have a certain level of scientific research and a high degree of academic qualifications.
2. Chemical engineering and technology majors to chemical, petroleum, light industry, vehicle chemical, construction machinery, pharmaceutical, food, paint and coating and other related research units, enterprises and companies engaged in applied research, development and design of fine chemical products, Lu Zeyan production technology and science and technology.
3. Chemical engineering and technology majors can be engaged in sales and management in related chemical enterprises.
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Chemical Technology, Carbon Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Economics, Chemical Safety Engineering, etc.
Chemical engineering and technology is developing in the direction of knowledge-intensive, technology-intensive, low-pollution and low-cost, and gradually penetrates into various emerging high-tech fields such as aerospace, bioengineering, medical and health care and environmental protection, and has broad application prospects in the future development. Graduates can work in engineering design, production technology management and scientific research in the chemical, metallurgical and military sectors.
Chemical engineering and technology is an engineering discipline that studies the common laws in the production process of the chemical industry and uses chemical methods to change the composition or properties of substances to produce chemical products. In simple terms, it is the application of chemistry in engineering practice.
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Chemical Engineering and Technology: Physical Chemistry, Principles of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Chemical Separation Engineering, Chemical Transfer Process, Chemical System Engineering, Catalytic Principle.
Chemical Technology, Chemical Design, Environmental Engineering, Coal Chemical Technology, Natural Gas Comprehensive Utilization, Gas Transmission and Distribution, Coking Technology, Chemical Production Technology, Carbon Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Economy, Chemical Safety Engineering, etc.
The chemical engineering and technology major has two major characteristics: first, the engineering characteristics are remarkable, and the knowledge of chemical reactions, chemical unit operations, chemical processes and equipment, and process system simulation and optimization is integrated through and combined, so that students have the ability to design, optimize and manage; Second, the professional caliber is wide and the coverage is wide, so that students have the ability to engage in scientific research.
An important task of chemical engineering is to study the effects of engineering factors on processes and devices, especially in amplification, in order to solve problems related to the theory and methods of process development, device design and operation. It is based on the principles of physics, chemistry and mathematics, and widely applies various experimental methods to cooperate with chemical processes to solve industrial production problems.
The research objects of chemical engineering are often very complex, mainly in the following ways:
The complexity of the process itself: both chemical and physical, and the two often occur at the same time, influencing each other.
Complexity of the system: There are both fluids (gases and liquids) and solids, often multiphasic coexistence. Fluid properties can vary greatly, such as low viscosity and high viscosity, Newtonian and non-Newtonian.
Complexity of the boundary during the flow of the system: The flow boundary is complex and difficult to determine and describe due to the variable geometry of the equipment (such as tray, stirring paddle, baffle, etc.) and the shape of the filler (such as catalyst, packing, etc.).
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<> "Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biological Engineering is an undergraduate major in China's ordinary colleges and universities, which is a major in chemical and pharmaceutical (chemical engineering), with a basic study period of four years, and a bachelor's degree in engineering is awarded.
1. Professional Introduction
Chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering mainly learn the basic knowledge and skills of biology, chemistry and engineering, and study the production process, production technology, analysis and determination technology of biological products.
2. Offering courses
Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Principles of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Drawing, Chemical Equipment and Mechanical Design, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Technology, Computer Technology, etc.
3. Training program
This major trains students to master the basic theories and methods of chemistry, biology and chemical engineering, and have the comprehensive skills and abilities to apply the knowledge of chemistry and biology to realize the lithification and processing of molecules on an industrial scale.
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The employment directions and prospects of chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering are as follows
Chemical Engineering
It is an engineering discipline that studies the common laws of chemical and physical processes carried out in the production of the chemical industry and other process industries. In addition to traditional chemical manufacturing (such as petroleum refining, metal materials, plastic synthesis, food processing and catalytic manufacturing), modern chemical industry also includes bioengineering, biopharmaceuticals, and related nanotechnology.
This kind of modern chemical industry has developed very rapidly in recent years, bringing great convenience to human life and having a profound impact on human lifestyle.
Chemical process refers to the reaction process in which a substance undergoes chemical changes, such as the catalytic cracking of diesel fuel to prepare high-octane gasoline is a chemical reaction process.
Physical process refers to the process of composition, property, state and energy change of a substance without chemical reaction, such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene and other products obtained by distillation.
As for other fields, such as ore smelting, fuel combustion, biological fermentation, leather and leather manufacturing, seawater desalination, etc., although the process manifests itself in various forms, it can be broken down into the above-mentioned chemical and physical processes. In fact, chemical processes often occur at the same time as physical processes.
Bioengineering
It is an emerging comprehensive applied discipline that began to emerge in the early 70s of the 20th century, and in the 90s, the concept of bioengineering based on systems theory was born, that is, systems bioengineering.
The so-called bioengineering is generally believed to be based on the theories and technologies of biology (especially molecular biology, microbiology, genetics, biochemistry and cytology), combined with modern engineering technologies such as chemical engineering, machinery, and electronic computers, and making full use of the latest achievements in molecular biology to consciously manipulate genetic materials.
Targeted modification of organisms or their functions to create new species with ultra-distant traits in the short term, and then through suitable bioreactors to treat such species"Engineered bacteria"or"Engineered cell lines"Large-scale cultivation is an emerging technology to produce large quantities of useful metabolites or to perform their unique physiological functions.
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When filling in the college entrance examination, many candidates are very concerned about the employment direction of chemical engineering and industrial biological engineering. The following is a list of "What are the employment directions of chemical engineering and industrial biological engineering majors", which is for reference only, and you are welcome to read this article.
After graduation, students can work as chemical engineering and industrial bioengineers, systems analysts, production engineers, management consultants, operational analysts, and similar positions in industrial companies, financial banks, consulting services, or ** sectors.
Industry:
After graduation, he mainly worked in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, new energy and other industries, roughly as follows:
1 Pharmaceutical, bioengineering;
2 Petrochemical Mineral Geology;
3. New energy;
4. Environmental protection; 5 Other Industries;
6 FMCG (food, beverages, cosmetics);
7 Machinery and equipment heavy industry;
8 Construction, Building Materials, Engineering.
Position:
After graduation, I mainly worked as a sales engineer, electrical engineer, IE engineer, etc., roughly as follows:
1 Chemical Potato Engineer;
2 Process Engineer;
3. R&D Engineer;
4 Sales Engineer;
5. National ** businessmen;
6 Sales Manager;
7 Regional ** merchants;
8 Chemist.
Based on the basic theories of biology, chemistry and engineering, the major of chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering uses enzyme engineering, cell engineering and fermentation engineering to study the production process of biological products, and develops new bioengineering products and technologies for the analysis and determination of biological products. It aims to cultivate high-level professionals who can engage in scientific research, product and process design, new technology and equipment research and development, and technology management in the field of chemical engineering and biotechnology.
Cultivation requirements
1.Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of new materials and new energy;
2.The ability to identify, process, process, primary and deep process materials and equipment selection, as well as the ability to organize production and control quality;
3.It has the initial ability to comprehensively utilize the four major renewable resources and develop and research new solid waste composite materials and their products.
There are many employment directions for chemical engineering and industrial biological engineering majors, and the prospects for the group knowledge industry are relatively broad, but everyone still has to study hard in the major and strive to learn more deeply.
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