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The peach blossom before the horse and the snow after the horse are described as follows:
In fact, this refers to: Qinling. That is, "peach blossom before the horse and snow after the horse" is describedQinlingof the scenery.
It comes from Xu Lan's "Out of the Customs" in the Qing Dynasty: Peach Blossom after the Horse and Snow in front of the horse, and there is no turning back when you get out of the Customs? Meaning:
The land behind the mount is the spring when the peach blossoms are in full bloom, but the snow is still flying outside the pass in front of the mount, and the cold is raging.
Sentence appreciation:
The last two sentences are written about the situation and mood when they are about to leave Juyongguan. The word "out" was originally missing, which was made up according to Ka's "Qing Poetry Tailoring". "Peach blossom after the horse", which means that it is spring in the Guannai, warm and beautiful; "Snow in front of the horse" means that it is still winter outside the gate, and the cold is terrible.
Therefore, the soldiers who had no intention of staying on the journey, at the moment of leaving the pass, couldn't help but hesitate, and unconsciously turned back to take another look at the scenery in the pass.
This poem excavates the inner world of the pawn quite deeply, and the poem does not make a static description, but places the characters in a specific environment, and writes about the change of the soldier's mentality from the change of the environment: when the opportunity to make meritorious service is waiting in front of him, the soldier is indomitable and full of pride; And when you are about to leave the customs and stay away from your homeland, you will inevitably have tenderness and look back.
The protagonist of the poem is neither a man who is willing to die under the stable, nor is he a tool of war who can only march and fight without real feelings. Pride and tenderness, sacrifice for the country and nostalgia for the homeland, the two opposing feelings have been quite harmoniously unified in the characters.
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It is a mountain near Ningguta, and it is impossible to know which mountain it is.
Written by Wu Zhaoqian in the Qing Dynasty when he was exiled to Ningguta. "Ma Lao Qiao is the peach blossom before the horse is snowy, how dare you teach people to return to the key again? "From the story of Gu Zhenguan and Wu Zhaoqian.
Wu Zhaoqian's character is Hancha, a native of Wujiang, Suzhou. He read at the age of seven, and at the age of nine he wrote a thousand-word "Courage Fu". He became famous in his youth.
The people of the time called him and Chen Qinian and Peng Shidu"Jiang Zuo Sanfeng"。However, in an imperial examination, the god of fate threw this Jiangnan genius into the abyss of suffering.
In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi (1657), Wu Zhaoqian Township was in the middle of the test, which was a happy event. Soon, it happened to shock the government and the opposition"The case of the Nanfu Branch", the examiner was executed, and a large number of candidates were implicated. Wu Zhaoqian"Fall prey to the enemy", was framed, and was unjustly imprisoned.
In the end, I checked and came to the conclusion"The trial is ruthless", but was still sent to Ningguta, the Far Edge. A talented man from the south of the Yangtze River who grows in miscellaneous trees and flowers and warblers flies around, came all at once"The flesh and skin are frozen, and everything that touches is falling"of the desert wilderness. The gap in life, the sudden change in the environment, and the pain in the mood can be imagined.
After Wu Zhaoqian arrived at Ningguta, he was penniless, his bag was empty, and he lived in extreme poverty. In winter, he often sits alone at the firewood gate and uses a slippery axe to break ice cubes and cook barnyard (a kind of miscellaneous grain) to get by. Even in this situation, Wu Zhaoqian still insisted on reading and writing poetry.
He and Zhang Jinyan, Yao Qizhang, Qian Wei and others, who were also exiled, also formed the first poetry society in the Great Northern Wilderness"The Meeting of the Seven Sons"。Singing to each other from time to time, discussing poetry creation,"Sub-topic corner rhyme, three episodes of Yuefan"。These poems have occupied a place in the literary history of Heilongjiang, and they have played a certain enlightening role in the development of poetry culture in the northeastern border region.
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"Peach blossoms before the horse and snow after the horse, how dare you turn back? "From the story of Gu Zhenguan and Wu Zhaoqian.
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Out of the middle of the pass.
Dynasty: Qing. Juyong closed the sub-rules and cried, and the sunset of the drinking horse flowing spring was low.
The rain and snow fly thousands of miles away, and Yulin is only separated by a few peaks to the west.
Juyong closes, the cuckoo cries, drives the horse to go more, the peak turns around, in the twilight mist, suddenly encounters a mountain spring, from the peak and cliff high zigzag to pour, suddenly people are pleasantly surprised: between the mountains outside the plug, there is actually a clear spring like the south, you can put the horse to drink, talk about quenching the thirst of the journey. Standing on the bank of the gurgling mountain spring, looking at the vast distance, I saw a round of red sun, which was sinking to the low horizon.
The afterglow that has not yet been exhausted, when the mountain shadows near and far will be reflected like fire.
At this moment, the western sky with the shadow of the peak is still bathed in a solemn sunset. Looking back at the northern sky, it was gray and cloudy. Through the thousands of peaks and peaks that are like forests, there is a faint piece of rain and snow, which is scattered under the distant sky, weaving the undulating mountains into a vast white.
Turning around and looking westward with great interest, he couldn't help but exclaim in surprise: the "Yulin" Gusai in the area of Inner Mongolia's Jungger Banner is far from being as far away as people imagined! Looking from Juyongsai, isn't it just "separated" from the west of the "number of bees" towering in the vast sea of clouds?
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Out of the middle of the pass.
Qing Dynasty Xu Lan. With the mountains overlooking the ancient border states of the sea, the shadow wind turns over and sees the tower.
After the horse, the peach blossom and the snow before the horse, there is no turning back when you go out!
Note: Guan: refers to Juyong Guan. 旆 (pèi): 旌旗.
Full text interpretation: This poem deliberately depicts the feelings at the moment when the recruiter travels far away. The poet once accompanied the army out of Juyongguan and had a real experience of this.
When passing through the pass, I saw that the front was snowy and cold; And behind him is still in full bloom, full of spring, how can this not make the soldiers who went out of the customs look back and look at their homes? The strangeness of the poem lies precisely in the moment when people look back, condensing the rich social connotation and life experience.
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