How do you pronounce tongue sounds well? What are the phonetic alphabets of tongue sounds?

In order to avoid the tip of the tongue from participating in the pronunciation, it is best to put the tip of the tongue at the lower gingiva, the raised tongue surface is in contact with the hard palate, and the j, q pronunciation is first plugged and then rubbed, and the tongue surface and the hard palate are not completely in contact when the x is pronounced, leaving a gap and rubbing into the sound. As shown in the figure: In the Cantonese dialect, there is no tongue sound, and the j, q, and x in Beijing are either pronounced as gutular sounds [ ]6 6], [or pronounced as tongue and leaf sounds, .,

For example, the initials of "基 [kei], called [kiu], 启 [k 6 6ei], seeking [k 6 6au], 系 [hei], and xu [h 0 3y]" in Cantonese are [k], [k 6 6], and [h] respectively. The other part of the j, q, and x sounds are pronounced as the apical of the tongue [ts], [ts 6 6], and [s].

Therefore, people in the Cantonese dialect area often have two situations when speaking Mandarin: one is to pronounce j, q, and x between the tip of the tongue and the surface of the tongue, that is, the tip of the tongue is in contact with the upper gums, and the j, q, and x are pronounced forward, and the group sound becomes a sharp sound. Such as:

Thank you, message, hope" and so on. The other is pronounced as a complete apical tongue, the same as z, c, and s. Such as:

家zā, qia cà, 夏s 0 4, 节zê, 切 cê". j, q, x and z, c, s are mixed, and people in the Cantonese dialect area do not have the sounds of zh, ch, and sh of the tongue, so the three sets of sounds of j, q, and x are completely mixed together. To distinguish these groups of sounds, it is necessary to distinguish the pronunciation parts of these groups of sounds.

Try to compare the pronunciations of the following groups of sounds: jiāo zāo zhāo jiàn zàn zhàn 娇气-受失-朝qi Identification-tentative-stand-定 qiā cā chā qì cì chì pinch-rub-flower-flower arrangement Yuqi-fishbone-shark fin xī s 0 9 shī xiǎo sǎo sh 0 4o 西人-死人-poet Size-sister-in-law-大spoon In these groups of sounds, j, q, and x are all pronounced with the tip of the tongue downward, and are pronounced with the tongue surface and hard palate; Z, C, and S tongue tips are flattened, and the front of the tongue tip is pronounced with the back of the upper incisors; zh, ch, and sh are pronounced behind the tip of the tongue and in front of the hard palate. Then, when pronouncing these sets of sounds, the tip of the tongue is tilted downward, flattened, and upward.

When pronouncing j, q, and x sounds, it must be pronounced in the middle of the mouth, the upper part should not be close to the gums, the lower part should not use the tip of the tongue, the upper and lower teeth should not bite, and the lips should not be extended.

Well! Practice tongue sounds as much as possible.

The tongue is raised towards the hard palate, the edge of the tongue is in contact with the upper molars, the tip and surface of the tongue are obstructed by the posterior part of the gingiva, the airflow exits between the lingual lobes and the gums, and the lips protrude forward.

One of the consonant categories of tongue lobe sounds according to the part of the pronunciation. When the tongue lobe (the tip of the tongue joins the surface of the tongue close to the tip of the tongue) obstructs the pronunciation of the same sound as the upper gums and the front of the hard palate, the tongue lobe moves closer to the upper gums and the front of the hard palate to control the airflow. For example, the initials of "book" in Chinese Jinhua dialect [ ] [ ] in English shoe[ u ] (shoes) [ ] pleasure [ple] in pleasant) and so on.

Lingual lobe sounds are classified into lingual stopper fricatives according to the obstructive mode.

and lingual fricatives, e.g. [ ] is a lingual stopper fricative, [ is a lingual fricative. Lingual stopper fricatives are divided into non-aspirated and aspirated sounds according to the strength of the expiratory airflow, for example, [ ] is a non-filial piety tongue stopper fricative, and [ is an aspirated tongue stopper fricative. Lingual sounds can also be divided into clean and dull sounds according to whether the vocal cords are vibrating or not.

] and [ ] are the tongue lobe clear, and [ ] and [ ] are the tongue lobe voiced.

Mandarin Chinese.

And most of the northern dialects do not have lingual sounds, Wu language.

and parts of Cantonese still retain the tongue leaf sound, such as the initial consonants of "shu" in Jinhua dialect [ ] and Cantonese dialect.

The consonants of "中" [ ] tongue lobe sound are widespread in English, German, French, and Russian languages, and the [ ] in English she[ i:] (she) and the German schuh [ u:] (shoe) [ ] in French je [ i] and Russian st] (roll nai manuscript gesture) are all tongue lobe sounds.

The tongue sounds refer to j, q, and x.

Classification according to the part of the pronunciation (articulation part: the part of the articulatory organ that hinders the articulation during pronunciation) bilabial sound: b p m (3).

Lamitodental: f (1).

Apical front sound: z c s (3).

Apical alto: d t n l (4 pcs).

Apical post-tongue sounds: zh ch sh r (4 pcs).

Tongue sound: j q x (3).

Tongue root sound: g k h (3).

1. At the time of hair, the tip of the tongue is against the back of the upper incisors, the soft palate rises, and the airflow accumulates due to the complete closure of the pathway. The tip of the tongue then moves slightly away from the back of the upper tooth, forming a narrow slit through which the air flows out and rubs into a sound.

The vocal cords do not vibrate. The obstruction and pronunciation of C are the same as those of Z, except that when C is pronounced, the air flow rushing out is much stronger than that of Z. z is the anterior apical aspirated stopper fricative, and c is the anterior apical aspirated stopper fricative.

2. When the tongue is sitting, the tip of the tongue is close to the back of the upper incisors, forming a narrow slit, the soft palate rises, and the airflow leaks out of the narrow slit, and the friction becomes a sound. The vocal cords do not vibrate.

s is a clear fricative before the tip of the tongue. Because the tip of the tongue should be stretched forward, the upturned posture is not obvious, and the tongue surface is straight, so the front sounds of the tip of the tongue z, c, and s are usually called flat tongue sounds. In many dialects, there is no distinction between curly tongue sounds and flat tongue sounds, and even between these two types of sounds and the anterior sounds of the tongue j, q, and x.

To learn Mandarin, we should pay special attention to the distinction between these three types of sounds.

With the exception of Malayalam, there is no opposition between the anterior and mid-apical plosives in the general language. For example, in Russian and French, t d n is pronounced as the apical antelope, while in English it is pronounced as the apical alto.

Apical (apical alto): d t n l, apical compound words: daddy, soaring, muddy, teacher.

Tongue root sound (tongue surface posterior sound): g k h, tongue root sound compounds: brother, tadpole, drink water.

Tongue (front tongue sound): j q x, tongue sound compounds: economy, strange, watermelon.

Tongue Cocking (Tongue Tip Posterior Voice): zh ch sh r, tongue cocking: know, eat, fertilize, forbear.

The tongue sounds refer to j, q, and x.

Classification according to the part of the pronunciation (articulation part: the part of the articulatory organ that hinders the articulation during pronunciation) bilabial sound: b p m (3).

Lamitodental: f (1).

Apical front sound: z c s (3).

Apical alto: d t n l (4 pcs).

Apical post-tongue sounds: zh ch sh r (4 pcs).

Tongue sound: j q x (3).

Tongue root sound: g k h (3).

Tongue sounds: The anterior part of the tongue and the front of the hard palate are obstructed during pronunciation, such as j, q, x

Pay attention to the lips should not be pouted when pronouncing, and there should be a distance between the upper and lower teeth, otherwise the sound will not come out, and at the same time, it will affect the clarity of the words due to too much noise. After the lips are pursed, a cylinder is added to the resonance cavity of the mouth, and the sound will become muffled, which will also affect the appearance.

When practicing, the laughing muscles should be lifted to enlarge the resonance cavity and keep the lips and teeth intact. In addition, when sending [ ], the force of the resistance should not be too large, and do not make clumsy efforts. Otherwise, the sides of the tongue will roll up, and there will be gaps, and air will pass through both sides of the tongue, forming a fricative.

When the obstruction is formed, the sides of the tongue are flattened and retracted, allowing the air to flow out of the middle of the tongue.

The tongue sounds refer to j, q, and x.

Classification according to the part of the pronunciation (articulation part: the part of the articulatory organ that hinders the articulation during pronunciation) bilabial sound: b p m (3).

Labial-dental: Wheel destroyer f (1).

Apical front sound: z c s (3).

Apical alto: d t n l (4 pcs).

Apical post-tongue sounds: zh ch sh r (4 pcs).

Tongue sound: j q x (3).

Tongue root sound: g k h (3).

1. Tongue pinyin: [shé].

2. Compounds: 1) Tongue coating.

Sentence formation: The observation of the tongue image and colonoscopy diagnostic data of 1121 patients with delayed colonoscopy showed that there was a significant difference between the changes in tongue coating and tongue quality of colonoscopy and the composition ratio of colonoscopy diagnosis groups (p or p .

Explanation: A slippery substance on the surface of the tongue that is formed by epithelial cells, bacteria, food debris and fluid. In healthy people, the tongue coating is thin and white and moist. Doctors often diagnose the condition based on the condition of the patient's tongue coating.

2) Sublingual glands.

Sentence formation: Methods: The size of the sublingual glands, blood supply**, venous return, and the outer diameter and movement of anastomotic vessels were observed on 30 transarterial perfused head and neck specimens of red latex.

Explanation: The salivary glands under the tongue at the bottom of the mouth, one on the left and one on the left. See also salivary glands.

3) Tongue of fire. Sentence formation: On the side of the mud, on the road, in the stockade, on the side of the hill, on the shore of the sea, ghosts gather in various shapes: headless women, warriors in armor, deep-spotted hares, hunting dogs with flaming tongues, chirping seals, and so on.

Explanation: Relatively high flames.

The tongue is up and down structure, the stroke order is divided into 6 strokes, the writing technique is short and flat, the middle horizontal should be long, the middle of the horizontal painting is vertically located, and slightly oblique to the left, the mouth is wide and narrow, the size is moderate, and it is placed in the center. Staring at the Brigade.

The tongue can also form many sentences, for example, in summer, dogs can use their tongue to regulate their body temperature. Or he accidentally bit his tongue and cried all the time because of the pain.

This word can generally be learned in primary school through textbooks, it is not difficult for children to learn this word, the most important thing is to let children understand the meaning of this word, which can be understood through **.