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Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. "
There should be a period of retreat, and there is no way to get rid of the anxiety in my heart. The fathers and elders of the family and the brothers of the same clan all regard me as arrogant. External pressure is easy to do, and the ambition is not to be on the other.
It's hard to say about the internal pressure, and it is really difficult to think in my heart that I can't help the world, but to interpret the posture of bending my waist for five buckets of rice like the concubines on those powerful seats. Isn't a period of official life a portrayal of the life of a prisoner in a cage? Let all this blow away with the wind at the head of the Xunyang River.
If you can't be a "wise man who can perform", you can be a green mountain that can't move. Infinite spring breeze, all in the gorgeous branches. The autumn wind surrounds the house, and chrysanthemums bloom all over the ground.
Let me be a chrysanthemum person, who is hidden in the lonely standard and proud of the world, and the same flowers bloom late?If there is no talk in the world, why not explain the words. Chrysanthemum, what do you say?
Can the distant Nanshan pay attention to my green heart?
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I think it should be written about the author's expansiveness, so as to reflect my attitude towards life!
Let the southeast and northwest wind blow, I will not move;There is wine tonight, drunk today, tomorrow is sad, tomorrow is sad;‘
The realm of life is just like this, and the attitude of life should also be like this. I firmly believe that my own strength remains unchanged, and after the baptism of the years, the wings on my body should also withstand the baptism of wind and rain and become unforgiving. Only by going on bravely can you become a real strong!
Go up, boy!There will be a time to ride the wind and waves, and go straight to the clouds and sail into the sea!Go ahead, boy!
Youth is our capital. Live up to your youth and live up to yourself.
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13 Answer: Excited, surprised.
Rating: 1 point for each blank, a total of 2 points. The meaning is correct.
14 Answer: (a) The expression of the father's smile is realistically depicted, and the father's mood changes from excitement to sadness and helplessness.
b) I used detailed descriptions (action descriptions) to vividly depict my eagerness to leave home, so as to express the painful, guilty, and conflicting feelings of "I" who decided not to let my father attend the parent-teacher conference.
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You can go to this leisurely background of Nanshan first. And then according to the real feelings.
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The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.
How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.
The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.
There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. There is a true meaning in this, and I want to distinguish but forget to speak.
This is a poem that has always been praised by people, but there are differences of opinion. From an artistic point of view, it depicts a far-reaching artistic conception based on emotion and blending into the scenery with simple and plain language and flying momentum.
In the poet's pen, nature is full of vitality, giving people the enjoyment and satisfaction of beauty. From the point of view of ideological content, it is very distinctly expressed Tao Yuanming's life interest in retiring to the countryside, picking chrysanthemums and enjoying the scenery, as well as the true meaning of life realized under the inspiration of nature. In art, everyone's views are unified, and the divergence is mainly manifested in the understanding of the content of thought.
Tao Yuanming's theorists of the past dynasties often think that Tao Yuanming is "quiet" and "leisurely" based on the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan" and several other poems in Tao's collection that describe pastoral life, and then conclude that he is a transcendent earthly "pastoral poet" or "hidden poet". This is clearly not in line with the actual situation.
This conclusion does not correspond to the actual situation, first of all, because it lacks a historical and comprehensive investigation of Tao Yuanming's works. It is undeniable that in Tao Yuanming's body, in his creations, there is indeed a "quiet" and "leisurely" side, and the joy of life in the idyllic countryside is also expressed from time to time.
This is not surprising, because after all, he is neither "an abject peasant under the Lushan Mountains" nor a "peasant poet", but an intellectual of the feudal landlord class.
After returning to the field, although he participated in some light agricultural work, had more opportunities to get close to the lower class working people, gained a certain degree of understanding of their lives, and shortened the distance between his thoughts and before, Tao Yuanming was not reborn and was still an intellectual of the feudal landlord class.
As an intellectual of the feudal landlord class, Tao Yuanming showed some idle and far-reaching ideological interests in his works, which is also understandable. Just like any famous writer or poet in the history of Chinese literature, their thoughts, their works, positive and negative things often coexist.
Of course, the same is true for Tao Yuanming. Just because he has a negative side, he can't deny it entirely. In fact, Tao Yuanming's works show the ideological aspirations of the intellectuals of the feudal landlord class.
After all, it is non-essential and non-mainstream, and the essential and mainstream things are his concern and criticism of the real society, his pursuit of ideals and the arduous exploration of life, the praise of his yearning for a better life and pure friendship, and his determination and noble personality to refuse to go along with the world.
His agricultural poems reflect the difficult situation of the working people at that time in a more tortuous way, which are all ideological contents with positive significance, which are the essential and mainstream things in Tao Yuanming's works.
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Ideas: According to the artistic conception of the poem "Picking Chrysanthemums" under the east fence, leisurely see the poetry of Nanshan, and combine your own views.
On this day, the weather is clear and the wind is smooth.
I saw a large number of golden chrysanthemums from afar, and I came to the east wall to pick up the chrysanthemums, and I was in a very good mood. Suddenly, there was the towering mountain peak, and the clouds were shrouded in mist.
It turned out to be the wonderful scenery of Nanshan, which was floating with mountains and twilight, bathed in the afterglow of the sunset, and the birds flew back to their nests together, and the chirping of birds added vitality and dynamism to the tranquility of the mountain, and it was full of vitality.
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Nanshan is covered with sunset, beautiful like a bride. The body is wrapped in white clouds, and the delicate color mist makeup. The song of the warbler is the song of Xizhou, and the crane dances the magpie bridge chapter. Put the wine under the fence and drink the dark fragrance leisurely.
My poem: One hand is full of chrysanthemums, and Nanshan sends the sunset. Layers of forest swirl white birds, and Yanxiu Huanhua Chapter. The simplicity is faint and faint, and the ancient style contains blessings.
Life is always far away, and happiness is boundless.
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Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.
Source: "Drinking (its fifth)" [Author] Tao Yuanming.
Dynasty] Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.
How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.
The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.
There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.
Translation: Dwelling in the world.
But there is no chain to ride the hustle and bustle of chariots and horses.
Ask me why I can? As long as you have high aspirations, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.
The smell of the mountains and the evening scenery are very good, and there are birds flying and returning with children.
This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to recognize it, but I don't know how to express it.
Creation of the back shed ruined scene:
This poem was written about the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, that is, in 417 AD, on the eve of the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author has a lot of emotion, and uses drinking to write lyrically.
This poem is also an exemplary representative of Tao Shi's artistic style. In addition to the general characteristics of Tao poetry, it is more rational, the poems are smoother, the tone is more natural, and the mood is more intimate.
It expresses the author's leisurely state of mind and love for the quiet and free pastoral life, the disdain and disgust of the dark officialdom, expresses the author's quiet and serene state of mind and leisurely taste, as well as the ideal of returning to nature, and writes the author's appreciation and admiration for the emotions brought by nature.
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In the autumn season, the poet leisurely walks out of the hut with a basket of flowers. Patches of chrysanthemums are quietly blooming under the fence in the courtyard, and when they come to the fence on the east side of the courtyard, they bend down and pick the chrysanthemums one by one. The chrysanthemum fragrance is elegant, and the poet slowly raises his head from time to time, and the Nanshan Mountain in the distance is in full view.
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1. It depicts the Nanshan Mountain as seen by the poet, floating with a layer of non-existent Lan Qi, showing indescribable beauty under the illumination of the setting sun, and flocks of birds are flying back to the mountain together.
2. These two poems are not only descriptions of the scenery, but also convey the poet's affection for the company of the mountains and forests.
3. The poem comes from the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: Its Five".
4. The full poem is as follows:
The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.
How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.
The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.
There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.
Extended Content:Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 - 427 years), the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, privately known as "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people. From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet.
He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection". Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 - 427 years), the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, privately known as "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people.
From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet. He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".
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Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan was rewritten into prose. 200 words.
Hello, when the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, when the four sells and the seasons alternate, when the flowers bloom and fall, when the west water flows eastward. The woods and mountains are also endlessly changing, day after day. Note:
At that time, I picked a few handfuls of chrysanthemums under my hedge, put them on my lover's head, which was particularly beautiful, and then braided the rest into a flower basket and wore them on the head chain beam, hung in front of the hedge, and walked through the middle finger in the four seasons to see their beauty. Memory: Squatting under the fence, the chrysanthemum blocked the view, put aside the chrysanthemum, and saw Nanshan flickering, at this time the lover came to look at me affectionately, smiled at her, and the two of them looked particularly beautiful with the chrysanthemum.
Think: Now that no one is with you, it's really depressing! Ha!
Say: I'm sorry!
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Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan", this is a famous sentence that has been popular for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "the heart is far away from itself", you will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the fence, look up and see the mountains, it is so comfortable and self-satisfied, so extraordinary! These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenes, and the word "leisurely" is used very well, indicating that what the poet sees and feels is not intentionally seeking, but unexpectedly encountered.
Su Dongpo. These two sentences are quite praised: "The time of picking chrysanthemums, I saw the mountain by chance, and I didn't have to care at first, but the environment and the meaning will be, so it is gratifying." The word "see" is also used wonderfully, "see" is an unintentional occasional meeting, the beautiful scenery of Nanshan is just set off with the leisurely mood when picking chrysanthemums, and the composition I forget the "realm of no self".
If you use the word "hope", it means that there is Nanshan in the heart, and then you intend to look, and it becomes "the realm of me", and you lose a kind of innocent interest that forgets the opportunity. What is the beauty of Nanshan that makes the poet praise it so much? The next is "the mountain air is good at sunset, the birds are with each other", this is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw, in the beautiful dusk scenery of Nanshan, the birds fly back to the mountains and forests together, all things are free and easy, and move appropriately, just as the poet gets rid of the shackles of officialdom and is leisurely, the poet here realizes the true meaning of nature and life.
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The details are as follows:
In the flowers, the four gentlemen plum, which chain hidden orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, plum blossom represents a strong and unyielding character; Orchids are the most elegant, noble and modest; The bamboo is tall and beautiful, and it is a symbol of the high wind and bright festival. However, my favorite is still chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemums always bloom in late autumn, and the flowers are also diverse, although it is praised by people, it is not as high as peonies, gorgeous and rich; It always does not fight or grab, and deals with it indifferently.
Mr. Wuliu Tao Yuanming is the representative of the chrysanthemum character. He did not bend his waist for five buckets of rice, and later lived in seclusion in the deep mountains and old forests, did not ask about the world, stayed away from disputes, and lived a quiet and comfortable life with the chrysanthemum in the worldly Li Hall Vanity Fair, which is not a symbol of indifference to fame and fortune.
In ancient times, there were also many hermits of noble character like Ju, some of whom were once abdicated by Yao but decisively refused on the grounds that they could not be overstepped; There are those who were invited out of the mountain to be officials, but they were deeply insulted and washed their ears after leaving; There are those who are called by the locals.
Of course, there are also such people who are indifferent to fame and fortune in modern society, and they may be the backbone of the enterprise who can retire without nostalgia when their careers are in full swing, or they may be well-wishers who save people's lives but do not ask for compensation.
Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Said" said: "It is called a chrysanthemum, and the recluse of flowers is also; The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after pottery. "A hermit in a flower like a chrysanthemum, people who like it are rarely there since Tao Yuanming, and people prefer peonies that have nothing but grace and luxury, why is this?
Chrysanthemum is indifferent to fame and fortune, and is calm about everything, what I yearn for the most is to live a relaxed life like Tao Yuanming.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan", this is a famous sentence that has been popular for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "self-deviation from the heart", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the fence, look up and see the mountains, it is so comfortable and self-satisfied, so extraordinary! These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenes, and the word "leisurely" is used very well, indicating that what the poet sees and feels is not intentionally seeking, but unexpectedly encountered. >>>More
Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan", the annotators all believe that this Nanshan is the real reference, and from this sentence to interpret the meaning of Tao poetry calmly, modern estheticians such as Zhu Guangqian from this poem to see a kind of aesthetic realm. However, Mr. Shen Congwen has an article entitled ""Shangshan Sihao" and "Leisurely Seeing Nanshan" (published at the end of his lifetime), proposing that Nanshan refers to "Shangshan Sihao", which proves that "I did not really see any Nanshan", which can be described as a unique vision. >>>More
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