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The coins of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period refer to the seven strongest vassal states of the Warring States Period, which are the currencies of the seven countries of Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, and Wei.
At that time, the state of Qi.
The coins are mainly knife coins: Jiemo knife, Qi big knife, Qi Ming knife and Yuanqian are the main coins. Chu.
The coins are mainly copper coins, gold plates and cloth coins (also known as ant nose coins and gold); The coins of the Yan Kingdom are mainly knife coins, cloth coins and round coins; The history of Zhao Wei and Han is called the Three Jins, and the coins mainly include cloth coins and round money, in addition, Zhao State.
and swordsmen. Finally, there is the state of Qin.
the currency of the Yuanqian money;
Warring States Seven Heroes Coins.
The shovel-shaped cloth coin is evolved from the agricultural tools "money" and "plutonium" of the agricultural economy, which is also the reason why the currency is called "money". "Cloth" is a borrowed word for "镈". The circulation scope of cloth coins is mainly in the agricultural economic areas in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, such as the Zhao State of South Korea and the Wei State.
Yan Guo and others. The shape of cloth coins is different, there are many types, and they are generally engraved with words, including the number of years, the names of places, and the names of coins. Wang Mang once minted cloth coins during retro restructuring.
To this day, cloth coins are still regarded as a symbol of Chinese numismatic culture, the People's Bank of China.
The emblem is a herringbone image composed of three golden cloth coins, and the emblem of the Agricultural Bank of China is also composed of cloth coins and wheat ears. In the watermark pattern of China's RMB, the existence of cloth coins can also be seen.
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The coins of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period of Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Han are composed of four types: cloth coins, knife coins, ring coins, and ant-nose coins (grimace coins). It was one of the four major monetary systems of the Warring States period.
The shovel-shaped cloth coin is evolved from the agricultural tools "money" and "plutonium" of the agricultural economy, which is also the reason why the currency is called "money". "Cloth" is a borrowed word for "镈". The circulation scope of cloth coins is mainly in the agricultural economic areas in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, such as South Korea, Zhao State, Wei State, Yan State, etc.
Knife coins, knife cut shape, originated from the fishing and hunting economy. It mainly circulates in the eastern vassal states of the Yellow River Valley, such as the State of Qi, the State of Yan, and the State of Zhao. The knife coins of various countries are different in size and shape, among which the knife coins of Qi are the most simple and exquisite.
Round money, round round hole, also called ring money. Originated from the spinning wheel or bihuan of handicraft economic tools, mainly circulated in the Qin State and Wei State, after the middle of the Warring States Period, the Qin State first used the square hole round coin, and later the Qi State and the Yan State also imitated the casting.
Ant nose money, also known as grimace money, is the southern Chu State of the minted copper coin, the shape is irregular oval, there is a Yin inscription on it, there is a kind of money like ants crawling on the bridge of the nose of people, so the name ant nose money; The other is like an ugly ghost, hence the name grimace money. The value is calculated in pieces, which is more convenient to use.
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At that time, all countries were developed with Zhong Ding script, which can be called the Great Seal in general, but it was different in writing, but the people of that era could basically distinguish It is similar to the language of European countries today, which is similar and easy to learn.
As for the currency, the main ones are: Qin, Wei, Han (Yuanqian), Yan, Zhao (cloth coin), Qi (knife coin), Chu (ant coin: also called ghost face money).
The picture below is the currency of the Qin State, which later evolved into a half-tael of coins with an inner square and an outer circle, which has influenced China for more than 2,000 years
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Qin, Wei, Han (Yuanqian), Yan, Zhao (cloth coin), Qi (knife coin), Chu (ant coin: also called grimace money).
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Yan and Qi use knife coins. The Three Jin Dynasty used cloth coins. The Qin system uses yuanqian money.
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During the Warring States Period, each country had its own currency, such as the ant-nose coin of the Chu State, the round square-hole coin of the Qin State, the cloth coin of the Wei State, the knife coin of the Qi State, the three-hole cloth coin of the Zhao State, and the shrugging and point-to-foot empty head cloth coin of the Jin State. After the Qin State unified the six countries, the unified currency was half a tael of coins with round square holes.
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The currency of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States period is mainly composed of four types: cloth coins, sword coins, yuan coins, and ant-nose coins (grimace coins).
Cloth coin is a copper currency of the type of agricultural tool shovel, also called shovel coin, from the unearthed situation, it is mainly circulated in the Zhou capital and the three Jin Dynasty and the Song, Zheng and other countries. According to the shape, cloth coins can be divided into two types: empty and flat. The empty head cloth is completely made in accordance with the shape of the agricultural tool shovel, flat shoulders and flat bottom, and the handle has a round hole to install the handle, the initial empty head cloth is the same size as the farm tool, and then gradually reduced.
The flat head cloth is a further monetization of the shape of the flat head cloth, the head is flat, there are many types, the shoulder and foot have flat, pointed, round three shapes, some of the head with round holes, or the head and foot with three holes.
The knife coin is evolved from the bronze cutting of tools in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, so the handle end of the knife coin has a ring, there is a crack on the handle, and there are needle head knives, sharp head knives, round head knives, arc back knives, etc., which mainly circulate in Qi, Yan and other places in the east, and later developed to Zhao, Zhongshan and other countries and coexist with cloth coins.
The round coin is made according to the shape of the king wall ring, which is a copper coin with a round hole in the middle of the circle, which is mainly cast in Wei, Qin and other places. In the late Warring States period, Qin, Qi, Yan and other countries minted round coins with round square holes, and for the first time, the weight of metal was used as the unit of money.
The ant nose coin is a copper coin evolved from the shape of the shell coin, its back is flat, the front is protruding, and there is a yin text on it, and the ghost head and grimace of the view, so it is called the grimace money, which is mainly minted in the Chu State. In addition to copper coins, there were also a small amount of gold and silver currencies such as silver cloth and gold plates during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but the circulation area was very small.
Generally speaking, each of the seven heroes has its own currency, but either many countries use several currencies at the same time, or their own currencies are minted separately, but the seven countries are basically universal.
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Check out this, the National Museum's Ancient Coin Exhibition.
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