What is the undifferentiated general human labor set aside from the specific forms

Undifferentiated human general labor regardless of concrete forms refers to abstract labor. Abstract labor refers to the general labor of human beings, which is free from all concrete forms and is undifferentiated. Abstract labor embodies the economic relations between commodity producers and is the social attribute of labor.

1. Undifferentiated human labor, also known as abstract labor, refers to undifferentiated human labor regardless of the specific form of labor. There is no qualitative difference in abstract labor, only quantitative difference. Abstract labor is the source of value, but abstract labor is not equal to value, and abstract labor can only form value when it is condensed into commodities.

2. The core difference between concrete labor and concrete labor: concrete labor creates use value, and abstract labor creates value.

Marx's undifferentiated labor has two ideas and two meanings, and they have the same goal.

One is that, from the point of view of conceptual connotation, then any labor, all labor, is directly abstract general undifferentiated labor, and the other is, from the perspective of conceptual extension, then any labor, all labor, after summing up and averaging, is abstract general undifferentiated labor.

1. From the perspective of conceptual connotation:

An hour of cleaner sweeping the floor with his bare hands is one hour, an hour of invention and creation labor by scientists, an hour of performance by a big star, an hour of performance, one hour, and so on, respectively, are one hour, and they are directly indistinguishable from each other, and this is abstract, which is presented in logical thinking, without considering various external forms, without considering the differences between each other.

Moreover, it is general, and it is common in all kinds of labor.

For example, in the waiting room of the station, there are men, women and children, tall, short, fat and thin, etc., all of whom are one of the passengers, Lao Zhang is one, and Xiao Li is also one.

2. From the perspective of conceptual extension:

An hour of cleaner sweeping the floor with bare hands is an hour for a cleaner, an hour for a scientist's invention and creation, an hour for a scientist, an hour for a big star to perform in the empty alley, an hour for a big star, and so on, all of which are one hour, different from each other, different in specific forms, and have many differences.

But if these different individual labors are summed up and averaged, that is, mixed evenly, then the mixed labors are indistinguishable from each other, and this is abstract, which is presented in logical reasoning, and this requires a mixture of them in general, conceptually.

Moreover, it is general, universal in all kinds of labor, but it is not the same as any kind of labor.

For example, in the waiting room of the station, there are men, women and children, tall, short, fat and thin, etc., but on average, there are standard passengers, and "they" are standardized.

In terms of form, there are various kinds of labor, such as: farming, teaching, curing diseases, and so on. But in essence, it is a process that consumes people's physical and mental power.

When the product is formed and enters the field of circulation, a new round of labor exchange begins, and its value is realized, so the value of the commodity is undifferentiated human labor.

Indifference means that the essence is the same, no distinction should be made, and labor is a mental and physical effort in all circumstances.

Labor can be divided into concrete labor (such as farming, transportation, handicraft, etc., which can be distinguished by the naked eye) and abstract labor (that is, the essence of concrete labor, the activities of human beings that consume mental and physical energy in order to create value). Concrete labor creates use value, and abstract labor creates value.

To put it simply, as long as human labor is included, whether it is mental labor or physical labor, commodities can be compared in value and exchanged. This kind of labor has value.

It's value. It is the labor that must be paid in the production process, including physical and mental power. The result created is value, and this labor is the undifferentiated labor of human beings.

Hehe. That is to say, there is no distinction between rich and poor people in doing certain things, which means that there is no difference between undifferentiated and concrete human labor.

There is no difference in giving, there is no difference in receiving. But the results are different.

It refers to the expenditure of mental and physical energy when human beings are laboring.

The concept of political science is the universal labor of human beings.

This is in Marx's economy.

Undifferentiated human labor refers to the process by which human beings consume labor, physical and mental power, and produce common value in the production process. To put it simply, the value of a commodity is undifferentiated human labor.

Because it consumes the physical and mental power of the person in the production process, there is no difference.

1. It is necessary to realize that undifferentiated human labor is not a historical category, but an eternal category. Undifferentiated human labor, i.e., human labor in general, refers to the productive expenditure of physical and mental power in the physiological sense. Regardless of whether under the conditions of commodity economy or under the conditions of non-commodity economy, in order to survive and develop, human beings must always constantly exert physical and mental power to produce various material products, and this kind of contribution is transferred by the change of social form.

No matter what the era, without this kind of dedication, humanity cannot survive.

2. Undifferentiated human labor can only acquire a form of value under the conditions of a commodity economy. Marx made it abundantly clear that abstract or general labour is a category "applicable to all ages", although the degree of its applicability can vary greatly from epoch to era.

Human labor refers to mental labor and physical labor, and indifference means that both kinds of labor have value, and the value is uniform.

The exertion of human mental and physical strength.

Politics is right, the original value and use value are all over me!

Undifferentiated human labor.

What is differential human labor? It refers to the specific forms of labor, such as labor tools, labor objects, labor methods and products. Comparison of examples:

The specific form of production of the two commodities is different, and therefore it is not a value that we want to understand. Value refers to the common things in the production process, that is, the consumption of human labor, the expenditure of physical and mental power on production, which is the undifferentiated human labor and value.

Undifferentiated human labor ≠ value.

Zhang, a farmer, took the 200 catties of wheat he produced to the market to sell, but only sold 100 catties, and the other 100 catties were eaten by himself. Some students believe that value is undifferentiated human labor condensed in commodities. Undifferentiated human labor is the exertion of human physical and mental power.

In this case, both what is sold and what is eaten by oneself consumes indiscriminate human labor, and therefore has value. The products of labor produced and eaten by oneself can only be said to be valueless but cannot be realized, but cannot be said to have no value. So, how should we understand this problem?

In general, undifferentiated human labor is not equal to value, and the two cannot be equated. Specifically, it can be explained from the following aspects.