3. What is the specific form of the modern enterprise system?

Modern enterprise system.

The basic content includes the following three aspects:

1. It is the enterprise legal person system and the core of the modern enterprise system;

2. It is a limited liability system, which has two meanings: one is that the enterprise only bears limited liability for debts due to the limited property of all legal persons; Second, when the enterprise goes bankrupt to pay off its debts, the investor only limits the capital invested in the enterprise and bears limited liability for the enterprise;

3. It is a scientific organizational system, and the relationship between the owner and the operator can be coordinated through the establishment of a scientific organizational system.

In essence, the modern corporate system.

That is, the property rights are clear, the government and enterprises are separated, and the management is scientific.

company system. Its basic content includes the following three aspects:

1. Modern enterprise property rights system, that is, the company legal person system;

2. Modern enterprise organization system, that is, company organization system;

3. Modern enterprise management system.

That is, the company's management system.

Judging from the current situation, it is necessary to establish a system of enterprises that are dressed up as substitutes and improve the structure of corporate governance.

It is still China's economic transformation and economic structural reform.

important content. In a certain sense, when Hu Quechang's economic transformation has entered a certain stage and the reform of the economic system has completed a certain stage of tasks, the reform of enterprises will become the key to the ultimate success of the reform of the entire economic system, although the reform of the economic system involves the reform of enterprises from the very beginning.

From the perspective of the current situation of Chinese enterprises, enterprise reform involves not only state-owned enterprises, but also non-state-owned enterprises, and the capital market.

and China's listed companies, and have their particularities; From the perspective of the enterprise system, it not only involves the property rights system of the enterprise, but also includes the organizational system and the management system of the enterprise.

If you put the planned economy.

If the factory is changed to the current company, and the former secretary and factory director are changed to the current chairman and general manager, even if the modern enterprise system is built, then such a modern enterprise system will lose all its significance. Obviously, the establishment of a modern enterprise system and the improvement of the corporate governance structure is a systematic project and an issue of common concern to the whole society.

(1) The basic characteristics of the modern enterprise system are: clear property rights, clear rights and duties, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific management.

2) The modern enterprise system includes three aspects:

The first is the enterprise legal person system, which is the core of the modern enterprise system.

The second is the limited liability system, which has two meanings: one is that the enterprise only bears limited liability for debts to the extent of all the legal person's property;Second, when the enterprise goes bankrupt to pay off its debts, the investor only limits the capital invested in the enterprise and bears limited liability for the enterprise;

The third is a scientific organizational system, through the establishment of a scientific organizational system can coordinate the relationship between owners and operators.

Answer]: C The first step is to test the knowledge of market entities. In the second step, the modern enterprise system is to meet the requirements of socialized large-scale production and the development of the market economy, with the company system as the main form, and the main forms of the modern company system are limited liability companies and shares.

The company system is characterized by the wide range of capital of the company's sales group, which makes large-scale production possibleThe investor only has limited liability for the company, and the investment risk is relatively reducedThe company has independent legal person property rights, which ensures the independence, continuity and integrity of corporate decision-makingThe separation of ownership and management rights has laid the foundation for the hidden theory in scientific management.

The basic form of the modern enterprise system is the company system.

1. The modern enterprise system refers to a new type of enterprise system under the conditions of modern market economy, with a standardized and perfect legal person system as the main body, a limited liability system as the core, and a clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific and loose management.

2. The main body of the enterprise system is the company system, that is, the limited liability company and the shareholding system, in accordance with the requirements of the "Company Law", the formation of an interdependent and mutual enterprise system composed of the shareholders' congress, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and senior managersChecks and balances on the corporate governance structure and its effective functioning.

3. The form of the enterprise system is the organizational structure, and an effective internal management system and mechanism have been formed in production, supply and marketing, finance, research and development, quality control, labor and personnel, marketing, etc.

The main contents of the modern enterprise system:

1. The assets of the enterprise have a clear physical boundary and value boundary, and the first-class institution has a definite authority to exercise the function of the owner on behalf of the state, and effectively assume the corresponding responsibilities of the investor.

2. Enterprises usually implement the company system, that is, the limited liability company and the shareholding system, and in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, form an interdependent and mutually balanced corporate governance structure composed of the shareholders' congress, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and senior managers, and operate effectively.

3. The enterprise takes production and operation as its main function, has a clear profit target, managers at all levels and general employees obtain income according to business performance and labor contributions, and housing distribution, pension, medical care and other welfare undertakings are undertaken by the market, society or ** institutions.

The basic form of the modern enterprise system is the company system.

A corporate enterprise refers to an economic organization established by investors (or shareholders) above the quorum in accordance with the law, operates independently, is responsible for its own profits and losses, and has the status of a legal person. At present, there are two forms of corporate enterprises in China: limited liability company and share.

When an enterprise adopts the organizational form of the corporate system, the main body of ownership and the main body of management rights are separated, and the owner only participates in and makes financial decisions about the changes in the owner's equity or capital equity, while the daily production and operation activities and financial management activities are made by the operator.

Advantages and disadvantages of a corporate enterprise:

Advantages: 1. Unlimited survival: A company can continue to exist after the withdrawal of the original owners and operators.

2. There is a smile on the responsibility of limiting debts: the company's debts are the debts of legal persons, not the debts of the owners. The owner's liability for debt is limited to the amount of his capital contribution.

3. Strong liquidity of ownership 4. Superior position in the capital market.

Disadvantages: 1. Double taxation: As an independent legal person, the company's profits are subject to enterprise income tax, and shareholders are also required to pay individual income tax after the profits of the company are distributed to shareholders.

2. The cost of forming a company is high: The requirements of the company law for the establishment of a company are higher than the establishment of a sole proprietorship or partnership, and it is necessary to submit various reports.

3. There is a problem: after the operator and the owner are separated, the operator is called the first person, the owner is called the principal, and the first person may harm the interests of the principal for their own interests.

Legal analysis: The modern enterprise system generally adopts the company system. The property rights of modern enterprises are clear, and the enterprises themselves own all the legal person property rights formed by the investment funds invested by the state.

Modern enterprises enjoy civil rights and bear civil liabilities in accordance with the law. With all its property, the enterprise operates independently in accordance with the law and is responsible for its own profits and losses. Modern enterprises organize production and operation independently according to market requirements, do not directly interfere with the production and operation activities of enterprises, and adopt the principle of survival of the fittest in market competition.

Legal basis: Article 65 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China Article 65 The articles of association of a wholly state-owned company shall be determined by the State-owned assets supervision and administration institution, or shall be formulated by the board of directors and submitted to the State-owned assets supervision and administration institution for approval.

Answer]: B limited liability company is an enterprise legal person that is jointly funded by two or more shareholders and less than 50 people, and each company bears limited liability for the company's behavior with its capital contribution, and the company is liable for its debts with all its assets. The advantages of a limited liability company are that the establishment procedure is relatively simple, the shareholders are relatively stable, the operating conditions are not disclosed, and the internal organization is flexible.

The disadvantage is that it cannot be publicly issued**, and the scope and scale of raising funds are limited, which is generally suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Answer]: The modern enterprise system is based on the market economy, with the perfect corporate legal person system as the main body, the limited liability system as the core, and the company as the main form to accompany Shenhuai. Therefore item c is correct.