Gordon Moore s basic information, Gordon Moore s Moore s Law

Gordon Moore's "Moore's Law" is that the number of transistors that can fit on an integrated circuit doubles approximately every 18 to 24 months.

Moore's Law is the experience of Gordon Moore, one of the founders of Intel, and its core content is that the performance of processors doubles roughly every two years, while at the same time dropping to half of what it used to be. Moore's Law is the experience of the insider, and the Chinese translation is called "law", but it is not a law of natural science, and it reveals the speed of information technology progress to a certain extent.

There are three main "versions" of Moore's Law: the number of circuits integrated into an integrated circuit chip doubles every 18 months; The performance of microprocessors doubles every 18 months, while ** decreases by half; The performance of the computers you can buy quadruples every 18 months.

The significance of Moore's Law

Moore's Law "sums up the pace of information technology advancement." In the more than 50 years since Moore's Law was applied, computers have changed from mysterious and inaccessible behemoths to indispensable tools for most people, information technology has entered countless ordinary homes from laboratories, the Internet has connected the world, and many audio-visual equipment have enriched everyone's life.

Moore's Law "has far-reaching implications for the whole world." Moore's Law may apply in the future. But as transistor circuits approach their performance limits, this law will eventually come to an end.

For more than 40 years, the integration trend of semiconductor chips has been like Moore's, which has promoted the development of the entire information technology industry, and then brought changes to the lives of thousands of households.

There is a myth in the IT industry, and this myth is a law that brings a company to the peak of success, and this law is "Moore's Law". The information industry leads the pace of economic development in an exponential manner almost in strict accordance with this law, and the discoverer of this law is none other than Gordon Moore, one of the founders of Intel, the world's number one CPU manufacturer.

Moore was born in San Francisco, California, in 1929. He received his B.S. in Chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, and his Ph.D. in Physics and Chemistry from the California Polytechnic Institute (CIT). In the mid-50s, together with Robert Noyce, the inventor of the integrated circuit, he worked at William Shockley Semiconductor.

Later, Noyce and Moore and other eight people collectively resigned and founded Fairchild Semiconductor, a famous company in the history of the semiconductor industry. Fairchild became the father of what is now Intel and AMD.

In 1968, Moore and Noyce quit Fairchild together and founded a field dedicated to the development of data storage that was not yet developed in the computer industry, and the company's first major product, the Intel 1103 memory chip, was launched in the early 70s. In 1972, Intel's sales reached $23.4 million. In the past 10 years, since 1982, there have been 22 major breakthroughs in microelectronics, of which 16 have been developed by Intel.

Gordon Moore has been one of the senior leaders of Intel since its inception in 1968, and after stepping down from Neuss in 1974, Moore, then vice president, officially assumed the throne of president and CEO, and began to play the role of "captain" of the Intel ship. During the more than ten years that Moore dominated Intel (1974 to 1987), the personal computer industry, represented by the PC, sprouted and achieved rapid development. Moore, with his keen eye, accurately ** the success of the PC.

He made a decisive decision to dig out the fiber, and Intel made a strategic shift to specialize in the "heart" component of the microcomputer - the CPU. With the huge success of PCs around the world, Intel, which provides the core components of PCs, has grown from a memory manufacturer to an even more brilliant Intel. Gordon Moore was the biggest agent and winner of this change and progress.

In the high-tech IT field, people who have struggled for ten years can be called veterans. So what should Moore, who has been shining for more than 40 years, be called? Gordon Moore is not only a veteran, he is also an icon of the information industry.

Today, although Moore, who is the chairman of Intel's honorary board of directors, has retired from the day-to-day management of loose wheels, he still shows up in the building of Intel's headquarters several days a week.

Oh, my God. Gordon Moore is the founder of Intel

Nets center: Hopefully, you're wooden

Moore's Law states that the number of transistors that can fit on an IC doubles approximately every 18 months, doubling the performance. Moore's Law was discovered by Gordon Moore, chairman emeritus of Intel, after a long period of observation.

The First Law of Computers - Moore's LawIn 1965, Gordon Moore prepared a report on the development trend of computer memory. He compiled an observation. As he began to plot the data, he spotted a striking trend.

Each new chip contains roughly twice the capacity of its predecessor, and each chip is produced within 18-24 months of the previous chip. If this trend continues, the force of the calculation will increase exponentially relative to the time period. Moore's observations, now known as Moore's Law, describe trends that continue to this day and remain unusually accurate.

It has also been found that this applies not only to the description of memory chips, but also to the evolution of processor power and disk drive storage capacity. This law has become the basis for performance in many industries. Over the course of 26 years, the number of transistors on the chip increased more than 3,200 times, from 2,300 in the first 4004, introduced in 1971, to 7.5 million in the Pentium II processor.

Due to the uniqueness of high-purity silicon, the higher the degree of integration, the cheaper the transistor, which also leads to the economic benefits of Moore's law, in the early 60s of the 20th century, a transistor cost about 10 dollars, but as the transistor gets smaller and smaller, straight to a hair can put 1000 transistors, each transistor is only one thousandth of a cent. According to relevant statistics, according to the calculation of 100,000 times of multiplication, the IBM 704 computer is 1 US dollar, the IBM 709 has dropped to 20 cents, and the IBM 360 system computer developed by IBM at a cost of 5 billion yuan in the mid-60s has become cents.

Later, people summarized it, and there are three main types"version"：

1. The number of circuits integrated on integrated circuit chips doubles every 18 months.

2. The performance of the microprocessor doubles every 18 months, while the performance of the microprocessor doubles.

3. The performance of a computer that can be bought with a dollar quadruples every 18 months.

Among the above statements, the first statement is the most common.

The second and third statements involve the ** factor, and their essence is the same. Although the three statements have their own merits, they have one thing in common, namely:"Doubled"The cycle is 18 months, as for"Doubled"(or two) is"The number of circuits integrated on an integrated circuit chip", is the whole"The performance of the computer", still"Performance that a dollar can buy"It's up to you.

The number of transistors that can fit on an IC doubles approximately every 18 months, and the performance doubles.

In 1965, he was the director of the research and development laboratory of Fairchild Semiconductor. Moore made a pre-dry measurement of the growth of the number of transistors on the integrated circuit, and he believed that the number of transistors on the integrated circuit was growing rapidly according to the geometric progression, and he prefaced the preface: every 18 months, the ** of the integrated circuit is reduced by half and the performance is doubled.