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We believe that the controversy of a hundred schools of thought in pre-Qin China was the most active period of Chinese thought, and it has influenced China for more than 2,000 years until now. It is the foundation of Chinese civilization, and the ideas of the hundred schools of thought are still shining brightly. Confucianism:
Founded in Confucius, Mencius strengthened it, and Cheng Zhu extended it in the Song Dynasty. It is the main ruling ideology of China's feudal society since the Han Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty has distorted it again. It advocates the educational ideas of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, benevolence, righteousness and morality.
Taoist thought: Founded in Laozi, Zhuangzi strengthened and carried forward, and later Taoism was extended and distorted. Its main idea is "rule by inaction" and has nothing to do with immortality.
In the early days of each dynasty, its ideas were adopted to benefit the people's livelihood and recuperation.
Legalist thought: the founder Li Kui and Han Feizi synthesized a set of theoretical thoughts, and the representative figures include Wu Qi, Shang Ying, Li Si, etc. Its main idea is to rule a country under the rule of law and to strengthen the country by law.
It is the main tool of the centralized rule of the country, and it is impossible to govern the country. Soldiers' thoughts: representative figures include Sun Wu and Sun Bin.
Wu Qi, Han Xin, etc., the main works include "The Art of War", "The Art of War", "The Art of War", "The Art of War", etc. Its main ideas are strategy and strategic thinking. It is suitable for war, commerce, military management, etc.
Mohist thought: The founder is Mo Zhai, who advocates both love and non-aggression, which is the ideological appeal of the common people, which is opposed to Confucianism. It also had Legalist thought, opposed war, paid more attention to science, and contributed to logic, mechanics, geometry, algebra, optics, etc.
Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism; Among them, Confucianism has had the most far-reaching influence on Chinese society; Taoism generally follows the establishment of a new dynasty, and the initial ruling ideology is to rest with the people and rule by inaction, for example, during the reigns of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. Legalism also had a great influence, for example, the Qin Dynasty established the orthodox status of Legalism, and the general dynasty respected Confucianism while supplementing it with Legalist thought. There are hundreds of schools of thought, and their thoughts are so thick that they cannot be summarized in a few words;
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The pre-Qin period was the earliest stage of the development of ancient Chinese literature, especially the great social changes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which led to the formation of a situation of "a hundred schools of thought" Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism, which promoted the prosperity of China's ideology and culture, and laid the foundation for the development of China's ideology and culture.
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I don't know much about it, but this culture has a very long history, and it can be divided into different stages, such as the Zen concession system of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and the emergence of a hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so that the culture has a particularly great impact on later generations.
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The pre-Qin period refers to the culture of the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn periods, and the Warring States period. At this time, the culture was dominated by group creation, mainly with folk poetry, which served religious sacrifices.
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Anyway, at that time, the normal university was called Confucian President Confucius, science and technology, science and technology, Jiaotong University was called Mojia, Mozi, the leader of the Nine Schools Alliance, the Foreign Affairs University was called Guiguzi, the president of the Zonghengjia family, the military academy was called Sun Wu, the president of the military school, the University of Political Science and Law was called Han Feizi, the agricultural university was called Nongjia, the University of Finance and Economics, the College of Economics and Trade was called Lu Buwei, the president of the Miscellaneous Family, the University of Foreign Chinese, the School of Translation, and the Language University was called the famous president Gongsun Long, and the special technician of the technical school was Lu Ban...
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I still know a lot, there are many branches in the pre-Qin culture, there are utensils culture, clothing culture, language culture, and writing. The culture of that period was very famous, and the most classic ones were the Book of Poetry and Chu Ci, which were very good and had a profound impact on later generations.
Astronomy, you may not think of it related to the pre-Qin, because the pre-Qin seems a little distant to us, and the culture of astronomy is very modern, but what needs to be known is that the astronomical cause actually laid the foundation for the pre-Qin culture, and also provided a strong knowledge theory for the development of the later Qin Dynasty.
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1. Songs and myths: The songs and myths and legends of the people in ancient times are recorded in ancient books. Most of the Chinese myths are preserved in ancient books such as "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Chu Ci", "Zhuangzi", "Liezi", "Huainanzi", etc., among all the ancient documents, the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" has the most mythological value, and it is the work that preserves the most mythological materials in ancient China.
2. The Book of Songs: There are 305 existing articles in the Book of Songs, which are divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song". "Wind" comes from folk songs from all over the world, and is the essence of the "Book of Songs", which includes the chanting of beautiful things such as love and labor, as well as the grievances and anger of nostalgia for the homeland, thinking of people, and anti-oppression and anti-bullying.
3. Historical prose: Historical prose is gradually produced and matured on the basis of the cultural tradition of historians. Represented by the Book of Shang. Shangshu is one of the earliest historical documents in China, and it has foundational significance in the history of ancient Chinese prose.
4. Zhuzi prose: Zhuzi's prose was formed and flourished in the context of the rational spiritual awakening of the pre-Qin period and in the academic atmosphere of a hundred schools of thought.
5. Chu Ci: Chu Ci, which appeared during the Warring States Period, has a special significance in the history of Chinese literature. "Chu Ci" refers to poems composed with music, language, and famous objects with the local characteristics of Chu.
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Everyone's demeanor and majestic momentum are enough for us to worship.
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Destroy the Six Kingdoms and unify the ancient imperial spirit of China!
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Domineering also has the training of the combat level of the army.
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Sinology is the stuff of the ancients, specifically similar to today, but he actually didn't know that he was learning Sinology.
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In the pre-Qin period, there was no such thing as Chinese studies, and at that time it was to find a learned person to study, or to study in the national library, such as Confucius's private school and Lao Tzu to serve as a librarian in the Zhou Dynasty.
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