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Organic compound) is mainly composed of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life. Fats, amino acids, proteins, sugars, heme, chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones, etc.
The metabolism of organisms and the genetic phenomena of organisms are involved in the transformation of organic compounds. In addition, many substances that are closely related to human life, such as oil, natural gas, cotton, dyes, chemical fibers, natural and synthetic medicines, etc., are organic compounds.
Organics are organic compounds. A general term for carbonaceous compounds (other than carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, carbonates, metal carbides, cyanide) or hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life. [1]
Organic matter is an abbreviation for organic compounds. At present, there are more than 80 million species of organic matter known to mankind, far more than inorganic matter.
For example, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonate, metal carbide, cyanide, carbonic acid (H2CO3), thiocyanide, etc., the central carbon atom is bonded by hydrogen bonds. In addition to carbon, the vast majority of organic compound molecules contain hydrogen, and some also contain elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, halogens, sulfur, and phosphorus. There are nearly 80 million known organic compounds.
In the early days, organic compounds were substances obtained from animal and plant organisms. The line between organic and inorganic substances disappeared after Wühler's synthetic urea in 1828, but the term "organic" is still used for historical and customary reasons. Organic compounds are of great significance to human beings, and all life forms on Earth are mainly composed of organic matter.
Organic matter is of great significance to human life, life and production. All life on Earth contains a lot of organic matter.
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It is generally composed of c h o n elements.
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Organic compounds are mainly composed of C, H, O, N, S, P and other elements, these elements are the compounds composed of life elements, which are basically organic compounds, such as fats, proteins, etc., and the range of organic compounds is very wide, and many of them are involved in daily life.
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Compounds are a broad concept that includes both organic and inorganic matter, and organic matter includes many types, such as hydrocarbons, alkyal, ketoacid, aromatic hydrocarbon alcohols, phenolic ketones, cyclic hydrocarbons, hybrids, esters, etc.
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Organic compounds include fats, amino acids, proteins, sugars, heme, chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones, etc., and organic compounds in a narrow sense mainly refer to compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, and they are certain carbon-containing compounds.
Organic matter is the material basis of life, all living organisms contain organic compounds, the metabolism of organisms and the genetic phenomena of organisms are involved in the transformation of organic compounds, plastics, plexiglass, natural and synthetic drugs, etc., are closely related to organic compounds.
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Common organic compounds in life are: rubber, fibers, thermoplastics, phenolic plastics, nylon, oil, natural gas, biogas, etc. In simple terms, organic matter is organic compounds, which are a kind of basis for the production of life.
In the language of chemistry, it is a general term for carbonaceous or hydrocarbons and common derivatives.
What are the classifications of organic compounds
Organic compounds are divided into three main categories according to the basic skeleton formed by the combination of carbon atoms
1.Chain compounds: The carbon atoms in the molecules of these compounds are connected to each other to form a chain, which is also called aliphatic compounds because it was originally found in fat.
2 Carbon ring compounds.
The molecule of this type of compound contains a circular structure composed of carbon atoms, so it is called carbon disturbance ring digging compound.
It can be further divided into two categories: alicyclic compounds: are a class of carbon ring compounds with similar properties to aliphatic compounds.
Aromatic compounds: are compounds that contain benzene rings or thick benzene systems in their molecules.
3 Heterocyclic compounds: In addition to carbon atoms, the rings that make up such compounds also contain atoms of other elements, which are called heterocyclic compounds.
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Organic compounds are compounds that contain the element carbon in their chemical structure.
Carbon is one of the most basic elements in life, and it can form covalent bonds with other elements to build a variety of chemical structures and compounds. Therefore, organic compounds are widely found in nature, including living organisms, geological compounds such as oil and natural gas, and many synthetic chemicals.
Organic compounds are characterized by high chemical activity and diversity. They can produce a variety of different properties and functions through different ways of connecting atoms, changes in functional groups, and changes in molecular structure. Organic compounds can be divided into many categories, such as hydrocarbons (including alkanes, olefins, alkynes, etc.), alcohols, ketones, ethers, acids, esters, amines, etc.
What it does:
Organic compounds have important application value in life sciences, chemical industry, and medicine. For example, organic compounds are the basic building blocks of living organisms, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. In the chemical industry, many organic compounds are used as solvents, reactants, catalysts, etc.
In the pharmaceutical field, organic compounds are the main components of many drugs, such as antibiotics, analgesics, and hormones.
In conclusion, organic compounds are compounds that contain the element carbon and have high chemical activity and diversity. They play an important role in nature and human society and are widely used in various fields.
Organic compounds are compounds formed by covalent bonds between carbon and other elements (such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, etc.). They are diverse and complex in chemical structure and can form an infinite number of different chemicals.
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Organic hand infiltration preparations are compounds that contain carbon, often hydrogen, and other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen.
Many molecules in living organisms such as proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, etc., are made up of organic compounds. In addition, many of the compounds found in everyday life are organic compounds, such as sugars, fats, alcohol, drugs, plastics, etc. Organic compounds have high chemical activity, so they are widely used in medicine, agriculture, energy, materials and other fields.
Organic matter is organic compounds. A general term for carbon-containing compounds (other than carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, metal carbides, cyanide) or hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life. >>>More
Common organic compounds in daily life are: rubber, fibers, thermoplastics. >>>More
Typically, organic matter is the element carbon.
All of them are considered to be the average valence. >>>More
Organic matter is a chemical compound containing carbon (except carbonates and carbon dioxide)! Solubility depends on the specific situation, and the thermal stability is generally good! Aldehyde pre-silver ammonia can produce silver mirrors! Sodium metal can replace the hydrogen in the hydroxyl group that can break the oxygen-hydrogen bond! In water, in alcohol!
In organic matter, the positive and negative valence of the valence is generally not discussed, only the amount of covalent is discussed. In organic matter, C is 4-valent, H is 1-valent, and O is 2-valent. If we have to explain positive and negative, in the junior high school stage, we can calculate the organic structure according to the method of determining the valency of elements in inorganic chemistry, and generally consider that O is -2 valence, H is +1 valence, C is positive when combined with O, negative valence when combined with H, and 0 valence between C and C. >>>More