Stone arch bridges in China classify the characteristics of Zhaozhou Bridge

The Zhaozhou Bridge is very majestic, with a total length of meters, a width of meters at both ends, and a slight narrowness in the middle, with a width of 9 meters. The design of the bridge is completely scientific, and the construction technology is ingenious. Zhang Jiazhen of the Tang Dynasty said that it was "peculiar, and people don't know what it does".

The characteristics of this bridge are: (1) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is one meter long, which can be regarded as the longest stone arch in the world at that time. The bridge hole is not an ordinary semicircle, but resembles a bow, so that the road above the arch has no steep slope, which is convenient for cars to get up and down.

2) On each shoulder of the large arch, there are two small arches. This is a creative design, which not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the amount of water passing through the bridge tunnel when the river rises, and reduces the impact of floods on the bridge. At the same time, the arch is added to the arch, and the bridge body is also more beautiful.

3) The arch is made up of 28 arch circles, just like so many bows of the same shape are joined together to form an arc-shaped bridge hole. Each arch ring can independently support the weight above, and if one is broken, the others will not be affected. (4) The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical and harmoniously matched with the surrounding scenery; The stone railings on the bridge are also carved in a quaint and beautiful way.

Zhang Ling of the Tang Dynasty said that looking at this bridge from a distance is like "the first moon rises out of the clouds, and the rainbow leads the stream". The high technical level and immortal artistic value of Zhaozhou Bridge fully demonstrate the wisdom and strength of China's working people. Li Chun, the main designer of the bridge, was an outstanding craftsman, and his name is engraved in the inscription at the head of the bridge.

The appearance is beautiful, the workmanship is ingenious, and the material is saved.

It has a long history, beautiful form and solid structure.

Zhaozhou Bridge. It is the reasonable choice of the bridge site that is an important reason why it has become a millennium bridge. The main features of the Zhaozhou Bridge are:

The entire bridge has only one large arch, which is up to a meter high. At that time, it could be considered the world's longest stone premature vertical arch. The bridge hole is not a normal semicircle, but a bow.

As a result, there are no steep slopes on the road above the arch, making it easy for large cars and horses to travel up and down. History is the world's oldest and most complete Zhaozhou Bridge behind the single-hole bridge Xun. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient workers and has created a new situation in China's bridge construction.

In 1961, it was listed as one of the first batch of national cultural heritage protection units, and in 2015, it was rated as one of the top ten highest cities in Shijiazui. In Xijiang.

Or on the Shigong River in Zhaoxian County, there is a famous stone arch bridge, which is world-famous in Zhaozhou. The Zhaozhou Bridge was made by the Sui Dynasty.

Designed and built by the stonemason Li Chun. It's more than 13 centuries old. Zhaozhou Bridge is more than 50 meters long. Zhaozhou Bridge is the hub of ancient workers' wisdom. On the other side of the river is a world-famous stone arch bridge.

It is also the oldest stone bridge and has been in use since its creation. The bridge was built around 605 AD and repaired for more than 1,300 years. This is the World Records Association.

The world's first open stone bridge was chosen, creating the best stone bridge in the world. Each arch circle.

It can support the above weights independently. If one is broken, the other will not be affected. Zhaozhou Bridge is a world-famous stone arch bridge, designed and built by Li Chun, a stonemason of the Sui Dynasty. The Zhaozhou Bridge is not only majestic and strong, but also beautiful. It reflects the wisdom and talent of the workers of ancient times.

It is a valuable ancient country in China, and many ancient buildings are still preserved today. Among them, Zhaozhou Bridge and Zhaozhou Bridge also have them. Construction techniques.

Zhaozhou Bridge is a stone bridge over the southern ring river of Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. Our historical heritage. With a history of more than 14 years, Wenzao is the world's first and most complete stone stone for the ancient single-hole off-the-shoulder arch bridge.

Zhaozhou Bridge is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient workers.

The structure of this Heheng bridge is particularly stable, the construction technology is particularly excellent, the full length of the orange has reached the meter, the bridge is particularly grandiose, the width of the bridge has reached 9 meters.

Its resistant cavity design is more special, this bridge has a bridge arch, it created the design of bridges in our country, to a certain extent, both Fang Chang shirt convenient for people at that time, it promoted the development of ancient China. Talk about hidden.

The bridge is very sturdy with minimal materials and has been in use for hundreds of years, weathering three floods and still standing.

Zhaozhou Bridge is in Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province.

Zhaozhou Bridge is a stone arch bridge located on the south of Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, named after Zhao County's ancient name of Zhaozhou. Locals call it the Big Stone Bridge to distinguish it from the Yongtong Bridge (Small Stone Bridge) outside the west gate of the city. Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, designed and built by the craftsman Li Chun, and later named Anji Bridge by Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, and took it as the proper name.

Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest existing single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge with the largest span and the most complete preservation, its construction technology is unique, and it is the first "open-shoulder arch" structural form in the history of bridges in the world, which has high scientific research value; The artistic style is novel and bold, showing the vigorous, strict and handsome stone carving style of the Sui Dynasty, and the bridge body is finely carved and has high artistic value.

China's famous stone arch bridge Zhaozhou Bridge is located in Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province.

When the Huai lead Huai people call it the big stone bridge, to distinguish it from the Yongtong Bridge (small stone bridge) outside the west gate of the city, Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, designed and built by the craftsman Li Chun, and then named Anji Bridge by Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, and took it as the correct name.

The reasonable location of the Zhaozhou Bridge is an important reason why it has become a thousand-year-old bridge, and Li Chun chose the base site of the Zhaozhou Bridge in the coarse sand of the Wen River, because the coarse sand as the foundation can improve the load-bearing strength of the bridge to ensure the stability of the bridge. The abutment of Zhaozhou Bridge is a low arch foot, a shallow foundation, and a short abutment. It is built directly on natural sand and gravel, and on this basis, it is built into a timber platform with 5 layers of stone strips, each layer slightly higher than the previous one.

Geographical location

Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest existing single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge with the largest span and the most complete preservation, its construction technology is unique, and it is the first "open-shoulder arch" structural form in the history of bridges in the world, which has high scientific research value; The carving knife technique is vigorous and powerful, the artistic style is novel and bold, showing the vigorous, strict and handsome stone carving style of the Sui Dynasty, and the bridge body decoration is finely carved, and has high artistic value.

Zhaozhou Bridge has been 1400 years so far, the radical build is still standing on the Huhe River, all made of stones, there is no bridge below, there is only one arched bridge hole, spanning the river surface of more than 37 meters wide, the left and right sides on the top of the bridge hole, there are two arched small bridge holes respectively.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Zhaozhou Bridge.