Chinese Stone Arch Bridge, characteristics of Chinese Stone Arch Bridge

Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as Anji Bridge.

1.The text uses a combination of general explanations and examples to introduce the characteristics of "Chinese stone arch bridges". Please indicate which words in the article are general illustrations and which are illustratives.

2.What are the characteristics of Zhaozhou Bridge and Lugou Bridge? Why did you choose them as the representative of "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge"?

3.The text explains the characteristics of the stone arch bridge, and also quotes poems, books, and historical stories in many places to talk about the expression effect of such writing.

4.Talk about the meaning of the words in the following sentence.

1) This kind of bridge is not only beautiful in form, but also has a solid structure, which can span the river for decades, hundreds or even thousands of years, and play a role in transportation. (Emphasis added: not only, but).

2) On each shoulder of the large arch, there are two small arches. (plus words: both shoulders).

3) The bridge is about 8 meters wide and has a flat pavement, almost parallel to the river. (plus words: about, almost).

4) The "Traveler's Bridge" mentioned in the "Notes on the Water Classic" was built around 282 A.D., and may be the earliest stone arch bridge recorded. (plus: approximately, probably).

5) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is long and meters long, which can be regarded as the longest stone arch in the world at that time. (punctuated words: at the time).

Chinese stone arch bridges have the characteristics of long history, beautiful form, solid structure and wide distribution.

1. The stone arch bridge in China has a long history. The construction of Chinese stone arch bridges began in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,800 years. It is developed step by step from stone bridges and bracing bridges, and is one of the four basic forms of traditional Chinese bridges.

2. The bridge hole of the stone arch bridge is arc-shaped, like a rainbow. No matter how big or small the building is, the craftsmanship must be refined, just like a painting.

3. The design of the bridge is completely in line with scientific principles, and the construction technology is ingenious, the whole bridge has only one big arch like a bow, and there are two small arches on each shoulder of the big arch.

4. Stone arch bridges are all over the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and China's famous stone arch bridges are different from Lugou Bridge (Beijing), Guangji Bridge (Chaozhou, Guangdong), Zhaozhou Bridge (Zhao County, Hebei), Suzhou Baodai Bridge (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Luoyang Bridge (Quanzhou, Fujian), Wuting Bridge (in Yangzhou Slender West Lake), Cross Bridge (in Jinci, Taiyuan City, Shanxi) and so on.

5, Lugou Bridge, with superb bridge construction technology and exquisite stone lion carving unique charm, the stone carving on the bridge is very exquisite, the stone carving guardrail of the bridge body is expected to be 281 pillars, the column is high meters, the column head is carved with a lotus, the seat is a lotus leaf pier, and the top of the column is carved with many stone lions. The pillar is carved with countless stone lions of different sizes and shapes. The total number of large and small stone lions should be 502.

The characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are that they appeared relatively early in the history of bridges in the world, not only in beautiful form, but also in solid structure.

Among them, the most representative are the Zhaozhou Bridge in Zhao County, Hebei Province and the Lugou Bridge in Fengtai District, Beijing, which has a long history, magnificent spirit, well-known at home and abroad, and has the typical characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges.

Stone arch bridges in our country have a long history. It is recorded that the "Traveler's Bridge", which was built around 282 AD, may be the earliest stone arch bridge. The Zhaozhou Bridge was built around 605 A.D., and it has been more than 1,400 years since then.

The Lugou Bridge was built between 1189 and 1192 AD.

Building bridges across the water, the beauty of artistic conception, carved decoration, and various postures are also a national tradition that reflects the aesthetics of our country. Since the grotto statue is prevalent, the ancient masonry has a set of excellent skills, all have a certain level of art, the railing of Zhaozhou Bridge, the stone lion of Lugou Bridge, are famous for their art treasures, which is also a valuable tradition of Chinese stone arch bridge in art.

Zhaozhou Bridge and Lugou Bridge are both majestic and sturdy, and still maintain the initial style, which can pass heavy vehicles, which is rare among Chinese and foreign stone bridges.

The first section: the bridge hole of the stone arch bridge is arc-shaped.

Section 2: The stone arch bridge has a long history, beautiful form and strong structure.

The third paragraph: China's stone arch bridges have a long history, are widely distributed, have various forms, and have many amazing masterpieces.

Section 4: Zhaozhou Bridge has a long history and a solid structure.

The fifth paragraph: Zhaozhou Bridge is scientifically designed and ingenious.

Section 6: The Lugou Bridge has a solid structure, ingenious technology and scientific design.

Section 7: Lugou Bridge is world-famous and has beautiful architecture.

Section 8: Lugou Bridge has important commemorative significance in the history of our country.

Paragraph 9: The reason for the glorious achievements of the stone arch bridge in our country.

Paragraph 10: China's bridge industry is well developed.

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There are many stone arch bridges in our country, and the famous stone arch bridges are: Zhaozhou Bridge, Lugou Bridge, Guangji Bridge, Wuting Bridge, Cross Bridge, Fengyu Bridge, Wuyin Bridge, Yudai Bridge, etc. Zhaozhou Bridge is a stone arch bridge located on the Chengnan River of Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, and is named after Zhao County, which was called Zhaozhou in ancient times.

Locals call it the Big Stone Bridge to distinguish it from the Yongtong Bridge (Small Stone Bridge) outside the west gate of the city. Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, designed and built by the craftsman Li Chun, and later named Anji Bridge by Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, and took it as the proper name.

Stone arch bridges are carved in ancient times, the style is unique, the history is long, for thousands of years, the stone arch bridges are all over the mountains and rivers of the motherland, with the increasing development of economy and culture and rapid development, they are an integral part of the splendid culture in ancient China.

(1) The unique shape of the Chinese stone arch bridge is like a rainbow, which is also reflected in ancient mythology. (v. 1).

2) The Chinese stone arch bridge is not gorgeous, but it has a simple beauty, and practical, solid, although it is often washed by the river and exposed to the sun, but it has always stood tall, like the Zhaozhou Bridge spanning the river for more than 1,300 years, bringing convenience to people's lives. (vv. 2, 4).

3) The Chinese stone arch bridge is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese, it is cleverly designed, peculiar in structure, and also very majestic, such as the Zhaozhou Bridge, with a total length of meters, a width of meters at both ends, and a slightly narrow middle and a width of 9 meters. Moreover, it is different from ordinary bridges in that its bridge hole does not use the traditional ordinary semicircle, its bridge hole is more like a bow, which is convenient for vehicles to get on and off. In addition, it also adds two additional small arches, which is very innovative and special, it saves material costs, makes the bridge more beautiful, reduces the weight of the bridge, and also reduces the impact of the bridge when the water level is large.

Section 5).

The stone arch bridge is one of the oldest forms of bridge in China, with a scientific structure and strong and reliable.