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Language is integrated into our daily life, so if we want to learn language well, we must closely integrate it with life, from life to life. Our life is colorful, and a person who cares about life can always discover and obtain infinitely wonderful knowledge and materials, and these are the most vibrant and contemporary ones. A famous foreign writer once invited a friend to dinner, and when he saw that the names of the dishes on the menu were very interesting, he immediately took out the notebook he carried with him and recorded them, but he forgot that his friend existed.
In fact, many famous writers have the habit of carrying a notebook with them. What to remember? You can jot down witty words in conversations, you can jot down sudden thought inspirations, you can jot down unique events, etc.
We don't have to do this, but at least we should develop a good habit of being good at observing life, thinking about life diligently, and elevating perceptual understanding to rational understanding. The second way to accumulate is to listen to lectures and practice. The teacher's teaching is very crucial, and she gives us the essence of the selection, and it has a strong sense of guidance and inspiration.
Practice is also essential and has a certain amount. Through lectures and a series of simultaneous or thematic exercises, we will have a firm grasp of the basics and basic reading and writing skills. The third way to accumulate is to read books and newspapers.
As long as you are willing to dive into the ocean of books, after a long time, you may find that you can actually export the chapter after stammering. Reading a wide range of books can indeed accumulate knowledge quickly and effectively, and can imperceptibly improve our reading ability and comprehensive language ability. Generally speaking, as the amount of reading increases, so does the level of language.
And there are ways to read books. First of all, you should choose some good reading materials; When reading a book, we should pay attention to using the methods taught by the teacher to read; After reading it, you may wish to take some reading notes to extract wonderful words, phrases, and useful materials. The fourth way to accumulate is through assignments.
Sometimes people who can read books may not be able to write good articles, and only through their own practice and application can they truly gain knowledge, and the process of knowledge accumulation can be considered complete. The form of assignments can be diaries, weekly diaries, reflections after reading, propositional essays, essays, etc.
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Chinese is to learn words, reading questions, and essays well
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Language is all based on accumulation, read more books, use your brain to think
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You go and see that there are many ways to learn there.
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For classical Chinese, ancient poems must be proficient, and they must be able to memorize and silently. Secondly, it is very helpful to take notes in class, do a good job of review and preview, and understand the reading of modern literature thoroughly.
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Learning Chinese is actually very simple, a tutorial book, actively answer questions in class, you can avoid wandering, it's okay if you're wrong, students, there are always mistakes, don't do too many types of questions, so you will lose interest and feel bored, don't rely too much on tutorial books.
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In order to learn a language well, you should first understand what a language is. Mr. Ye Shengtao, a well-known teacher in China, said that "oral is the language, and the written is the text", this view has long been recognized by peers, because it reveals the true meaning of Chinese teaching. So, we say that language is actually a subject of learning spoken and written language.
How can I learn a language well? For a long time, there has been a misunderstanding, that is, the teacher should give students a detailed explanation, analyze the article in detail, from the shape of the character, the pronunciation of the word, the meaning of the word, the background of the writing, the general idea of the paragraph, the central idea to the characteristics of the writing should be elaborated and dissected, thinking that in this way the teaching can enable the students to master the knowledge and learn to express. This is a very wrong perception.
Hong Zhentao, a special-grade teacher in Wuhan and a well-known expert on Chinese education reform in China, believes that language learning should be based on practice, just as children learn language and athletes learn skills. Learning Chinese mainly depends on the two practices of reading and writing, and only by reading more can we enhance and accumulate a sense of language. Only with a sense of language can we judge the correctness and error of sentences, and only with a sense of language can we speak a standardized language and write a standardized article.
Only by writing more can we master the laws of various genres, master various expression skills, and achieve wonderful writing. Therefore, it is appropriate to learn a language and learn some analytical methods, but it must be clear that learning a language is learning a language, not studying a language! Teacher Hong Zhentao pointed out that the fundamental way to learn Chinese is to feel, comprehend, accumulate and apply.
We should follow it well. In these four links, we should pay special attention to the accumulation of language sense, because language sense is a kind of language cultivation, which is a kind of ability to perceive language and writing with strong experience and developed in long-term language feeling and language use. In order to cultivate a sense of language, it is necessary to strengthen the training of language sense, and we should listen more, speak more, read more, and write more.
Reading is especially important in listening, speaking, and reading. Therefore, we should read more ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces, and we should be able to read and recite some of the more exemplary articles. If you can read and recite two or three hundred articles by heart, and let them be familiar with your heart, it will be easier to open your mouth and write down the chapters.
Chinese is an instrumental subject, and we should pay close attention to it, because the level of language proficiency has a great impact on the learning of other subjects. Students are the main body of learning, and students should pay attention to cultivating their own self-learning Chinese ability, and pay attention to transferring this ability to the study of other subjects, so that the learning of each subject will achieve remarkable results. Learning Chinese should not only be learned in the classroom, but also learned in life and social practice.
Therefore, we must establish the concept of "big language", because there are many materials in society that are worth learning, learning from, and accumulating.
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Language is our mother tongue, including language, writing, articles, etc., and is the basic tool for communication between people in China. Imagine that if you don't know the language, then you won't be deaf and mute. What else can you do?
Language is the most important thing in China. Don't you always use language every day when you speak, write, listen, etc. Learning should be arranged with a simple and feasible plan to improve the learning method.
At the same time, it is also necessary to participate in school activities appropriately and develop in an all-round way. In the process of learning, we must: listen more (listen to lectures), remember more (remember important sample essays, remember important question structures, remember concepts, remember formulas), read more (read books), do more (do homework), ask more questions (if you don't understand), review more, and summarize more.
Use the method of taking class notes to focus on the lesson. At the same time, pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge in daily life. In other times, we must ensure the study time, ensure the learning quality of each subject, and not deviate from the subject.
Get enough sleep (8 hours) every day, and take a break between classes or during self-study if you are too sleepy. Guaranteed learning efficiency. Guaranteed learning efficiency.
Arrange appropriate free time for socializing with family and friends and other activities. Through unremitting efforts, the results are improved and stabilized step by step. Do your best for the exam, be careful during the exam, and be calm when you sprint at the end.
After the exam, you should summarize carefully so that you can study better in the future. Right now: let go of the baggage, usually:
Study hard. Before the exam: Prepare carefully, during the exam:
Don't give up, after the exam: normal heart. Remember!
Success always comes from unremitting efforts, and success always belongs to hard-working people. I wish you success. Asking people who often copy other people's works to write something by themselves is also a sign of respect for the questioner and himself, and it is also a character that a person should have.
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Chinese? The main thing is to understand that the Chinese after primary school does not focus on the basics, like I now sleep in class every day, and I still have more than 100 points in the Chinese exam, as long as I lay a good foundation in primary school, it will be easy to learn.
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Classical Chinese is the language used by the ancients, and it is no longer used in our real life. But it is the source of modern literature and still influences modern literature in various ways. Therefore, in order to really learn modern Chinese well, it is necessary to have a relatively solid foundation in classical Chinese.
The older generation of writers and scholars such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Qian Zhongshu, Liang Shiqiu and others have a deep foundation in ancient literature, and their works are full of a strong classical atmosphere, and the language is concise, accurate, elegant and expressive. Mr. Lu Xun has read and studied a lot of ancient ** since he was young, which has had a great influence on his later ** creation; Mao Dun's ability to recite "Dream of Red Mansions" has always been praised; Qian Zhongshu is first a generation of scholars, who have studied both Chinese and Western, especially Chinese studies, and then is a writer. The world only knows that there is "The Siege of the City", but they don't know that there is "Pipe Cone Weaving"; Liang Shiqiu is well versed in the classics, and he has read a subset of classics and history, which is reflected in his prose works, which are not only the elegance and simplicity of the language, but also the ease of using the classics.
The breadth of Liang's reading and application is truly impressive. So, how can you learn high Chinese well? Here are a few ways to learn:
1. Master the basic language structure. Classical Chinese can be broadly divided into words and sentences. Among them, words include two categories: real words and virtual words; Sentences can be divided into five categories: judgment sentences, passive sentences, inverted sentences, omitted sentences, and fixed sentences.
Systematically grasping the linguistic structure of classical Chinese and clarifying its differences and connections with modern Chinese is the basis for learning classical Chinese. 2. Correct sentence breaking. The ancients did not have punctuation marks available when writing articles, so how to break sentences directly affected the understanding of the content of the article.
The following points should be paid attention to in the correct sentence breaking: understanding the key words and judging the relationship between words; understand a certain appreciation of ancient culture; Master the rules of dialogue, paraphrasing, and quotation in the text; Judgment is based on the words at the beginning and end of the sentence, as well as the idiomatic expressions in the sentence. 3. Learn the correct way to translate.
The principles of translating classical Chinese are: faithful to the original, word for word, literal translation as the mainstay, and paraphrase translation as the supplement. The following points should be taken into account when translating:
Supplement the omitted portions; adjust word order; Appropriate increases and decreases. 4. Recite repeatedly. As the saying goes:
Read the book a hundred times, and its meaning will be revealed. Reading more can cultivate a sense of language and achieve the goal of proficient reading of other ancient works. In addition, the ancient text pays great attention to the internal rhythm and rhythm, and repeated recitation can fully appreciate the beauty of the work and improve the interest in learning.
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