Su Shi s family, what are Su Shi s families

A brief biography of Su Shi.

Su Shi (1037 1101), the character Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, called himself Dongpo Jushi. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan). Born in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Renzong Jingyou on December 19 of the third year, there are Dongpo collections, later collections, and sequels.

Su Shi didn't start studying hard until he was eight years old, and his mother was his enlightenment teacher. His father is Su Xun, his mother is Cheng, and he has a younger brother Su Zhe. Later, Su Shi went to study in the Taoist private school, which was a very ordinary place of education for the common people at that time, and many of the children who studied with him in the private school were businessmen and peasant children, Su Shi spent his childhood in the private school, cultivated his common character, and was of great help to him in the future.

Although his father Su Xun was determined to take the imperial examination, he started to study too late, and as a result, he did not win the examination and lived a miserable life without encountering talents. Therefore, he has great expectations for the two brothers, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

In the first year of Renzong Jiayou (1056 AD), at the age of twenty-one, he and his younger brother Su Zhe went to the capital to participate in the imperial examination accompanied by their father; The two brothers, who were successfully admitted to the preparatory examination that year, participated in the imperial examination together in the spring of the following year, and won the rank in one fell swoop. During the palace examination, he presented twenty-five strategies, which was very appreciated by Emperor Renzong, so Su Shi was rated as a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu, the chief examiner at the time, said to people at that time:

I should avoid this man and go out of the way. It can be seen that Ouyang Xiu's love for promotion at that time. Later, Su Shi and Su Zhe worshipped Ouyang Xiu as their teacher.

Su Xun and Chen have a total of 6 people, from oldest to youngest, in order, son Jingxian, two daughters (names are not mentioned in the literature), Su Xiaomei, Su Shi, Su Zhe. (So oh, in fact, Su Xiaomei is Su Shi's sister, not her sister!.))

Su Shi had three wives during his lifetime, but they all married after he died. The first wife was his favorite, named Wang Fu, who died of illness at the age of 27. Later, she married Wang Runzhi, and Wang Fu was a cousin, but unfortunately died at the age of 47.

Finally, there is a concubine, Wang Chaoyun, who died at the age of 33.

Su Shi has a total of four sons, namely Su Mai, Su Dai, Su Huo, and Su Dun.

Take out the knowledge in high school and show it, haha.

Chronology of Su Shi's life.

In the first year of the Tiansheng of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty - the eighth year of Jiayou (1023-1064) 1036 Su Shi was born.

1054 Married Wang Fu.

1057 Zhongjinshi; maternal mourning; Filial piety (

1059 Moved the family to Kyoto.

1061 Judge Ren Fengxiang.

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong, he served in the History Museum in the fourth year (1064-1068) in 1064.

1065 Wife mourned.

1066 Father's funeral; Filial piety (

In the first year of Shenzong Xining--the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1068-1086), 1068 married Wang Yanzhi.

1069 Return to Beijing; Served in the History Museum.

1071 Appointed Regulator; He was appointed as a general judge in Hangzhou.

1074 Appointed as the Taishou of Michigan.

1076 Appointed as the Taishou of Xuzhou.

1079 Appointed as the Taishou of Huzhou; Imprisonment.

1080 Lived in Huangzhou.

1084 Changzhou.

1085 to Dengzhou; Ren Dengzhou Taishou; to Kyoto; Zhezong (1086-1100), the scholar of Renzhong, ruled the Empress Dowager (1085-1093) during the reign of Yuanyou, and in 1086, he was known as a scholar of Hanlin.

In 1089, he was appointed as the Taishou of Hangzhou and the commander of the Western Zhejiang Military Region.

1091 Appointed as the secretary of the ministry; to Kyoto; Ren Yingzhou is too guarded.

1092 Appointed as the Taishou of Yangzhou; The Book of the Ministry of War; The Book of Rites.

1093 Wife mourning; the death of the Queen Mother; Adjust the state to be guarded; The commander of the Hebei Military Region 1094 went to Huizhou to degrade; He lives in Huizhou.

1097 to Hainan; He lives in Danzhou, Hainan.

Huizong (1101-1126), Empress Dowager (1100), 1101 returned to the north; Changzhou; Die.

1126 Death of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Xun Su Shi Su Zhe Sansu belongs to the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties, and her sister Su Xiaomei is also very literate, and her husband Qin Guan is another great poet in the Song Dynasty who is second to Su Shi.

Father's name is Su Xun, younger brother's name is Su Zhe, and sister's name is Su Xiaomei. Su Xun, Su Zhe, Su Shi"Three Sus"They all belong to the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Su Zhe, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Xiaomei.

1. Grandfather: Su Xu.

3. Mother: Cheng. The daughter of Meishan tycoon Cheng Wenying, she married Su Xun, who was nineteen years old at the age of eighteen. After marriage, husband and children, and housework.

Fourth, Sister Changwu Dong: Su Banniang. Also known as Su Xiaomei, Su Shi's sister, Su Shi is one year old, marries his cousin when he becomes an adult, and after marriage, he has no ambition and dies of depression.

Sixth, the first wife: Wang Fu. At the age of sixteen, he married Su Shi, who was nineteen years old, and died of illness after eleven years of marriage.

7. Second wife: Wang Yanzhi. is Wang Fu's cousin, three years after Wang Fu's death, Silly Chan married Su Shi, and died when Su Shi was fifty-eight years old.

8. Concubine: Wang Chaoyun. Originally a courtesan. At the age of thirty-eight, Su Shi ransomed the twelve-year-old Chaoyun and later accepted him as a concubine. Accompany Su Shi through the years when his career was not smooth.

9. Children: 1. Su Mai. Born to his first wife, Wang Fu.

2, Su Yu. Born to his second wife, Wang Yanzhi.

3, Su Guo. Born to his second wife, Wang Yanzhi.

4, Su Dun. Born to Concubine Chaoyun, she died before she was one year old.

Su Shi was a famous calligrapher, painter, poet, writer, and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037, August 24, 1101), formerly known as Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, was a native of Tieguandao and a layman of Dongpo. The world Su Dongpo is Su Xian. Su Dongpo Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan, Sichuan, ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei.

Su Shi was the literary leader of Haoshan in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has high achievements in writing poetry, language, prose, calligraphy, meditation and painting.

Su Shi's achievements

Su Dongpo is the representative of the highest literary achievements of the Song Dynasty, and has made high achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc. and Xin Qiji, both are representatives of the bold faction, and are called "Su Xin"; Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called "Ou Su" and is one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at writing, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is especially good at ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

First, the political backbone. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the new party represented by Wang Anshi and the old party headed by Sima Guang were incompatible in the court. And Su Shi can start from the perspective of social safety and dare to speak out, reflecting the political character of Gao Feng and Liangjie.

His greatest political achievement was that during his tenure as the general judge of Hangzhou, he dredged and renovated the West Lake, and piled up the mud on the spot to form a Su causeway. It not only benefits the people of Hangzhou, but also makes the Su Causeway still one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake.

2. Poetry achievements. Su Shi is a representative of the Song Dynasty's bold poetry, he swept away the five dynasties of graceful socks and wild about the extravagant style of writing, and his works are known for their outstanding style, openness and optimism, sincere emotions, and natural and spontaneous style. Such as "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu", "When Will the Bright Moon Be There", Nian Nujiao's "Da Jiangdong Go" and so on.

Straightforward, majestic, and still a masterpiece that has been recited from generation to generation.

3. Calligraphy attainments. Su Shi was the pioneer of Shangyi calligraphy in the Song Dynasty, and his works were calm and profound, and they were chic and bold in their simplicity. In particular, his theory that "there is no definite way to hold the pen and that the void should be widened" has had a far-reaching influence in the calligraphy circles to this day.

His representative works include "Cold Food Post", "Li Baixian Poem Volume", "Second Debate Talent Rhyme Poem Post", "Tobu Post", "Zhiping Post" and so on.

Fourth, the originator of food. Braised pork is an enduring delicacy invented by Su Shi, because the meat he roasted is mellow and fragrant, fat but not greasy, so it is also called Dongpo meat. When he was exiled to Danzhou, Hainan, he was almost destitute, so he took back the sheep backbone abandoned by others, washed it and put it on the fire to roast it, and it became a famous dish of roasted lamb spine in Dongpo.

In addition, there are Dongpo fish, Dongpo soup, and Dongpo cake have also been praised.

Su Shi's father is Su Xun. Unlike his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, who became famous as teenagers, Su Xun traveled the world when he was young, and only began to study angrily at the age of twenty-seven, but at the age of thirty-seven, he failed in the imperial examination. After that, he adjusted the direction of his studies, gave up the imperial examination, studied hard behind closed doors for more than ten years, and finally became a late bloomer, not only created the "Theory of the Six Kingdoms" and other classic political policies that have been handed down to future generations, realized the dream of becoming an official, but also achieved a rare "one door and three literary heroes" in the history of Chinese literature.

A turning point in Su Xun's lifeSu Xun's mother Shi Shi died, and this change made Su Xun discover the finity and shortness of life, and began to think about whether he should do meaningful things in his life in addition to playing landscapes. The second brother Su Zhuo, who came back from the funeral, had long heard that this younger brother liked landscapes, so he asked him to write some articles, which was a natural request, but Su Xun was stretched thin, and he had no Chinese ink in his belly. In order to help Su Xun, Su Xun had a plan and decided to let Su Xun rebuild the Su family tree.

In the process of compiling the genealogy, Su Xun learned about the wonderful life of the ancestors who were diligent and ambitious, and couldn't help but be encouraged, and suddenly felt the shame of wasting his time, so he decided to read angrily.

1. Grandfather: Su Xu.

3. Mother: Cheng. The daughter of Meishan tycoon Cheng Wenying, she married Su Xun, who was nineteen years old at the age of eighteen. After marriage, husband and children, and housework.

Fourth, the eldest sister: Su Banniang. Also known as Su Xiaomei, Su Shi's sister, Su Shi was one year old, married his cousin when he became an adult, but he was unwilling to marry and died of depression.

Sixth, the first wife: Wang Fu. Qin Xi married Su Shi, who was 19 years old, and died of illness after 11 years of marriage.

7. Second wife: Wang Yanzhi. is Wang Fu's cousin, married Su Shi three years after Wang Fu's death, and died when Su Shi was fifty-eight years old.

8. Concubine: Wang Chaoyun. Originally a courtesan. At the age of thirty-eight, Su Shi ransomed the twelve-year-old Chaoyun and later accepted him as a concubine. Accompany Su Shi through the years when his career was not smooth.

9. Children: 1. Su Mai. Born to his first wife, Wang Fu.

2, Su Yu. Born to his second wife, Wang Yanzhi.

3, Su Guo. Born to his second wife, Wang Yanzhi.

4, Su Dun. Born to Concubine Chaoyun, she died before she was one year old.