Who was the biggest enemy encountered during the expansion of the Mongol Empire, and what was the ba

The biggest enemy was the Southern Song Dynasty, which resisted for more than half a century.

In the middle and late stages of the Southern Song Dynasty, the traitors were frequent, the government was corrupt and corrupt, and the Mongols in the Mobei grassland began to rise, in 1206 Temujin established the Great Mongolian State, conquered the Jin State and began to invade the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale, the Southern Song Dynasty army and people resisted desperately until 1276 the Southern Song Dynasty capital Lin'an was captured, in 1279 the Song army was defeated in the Battle of Yashan, the late Song Emperor Zhao Yu jumped into the sea with Lu Xiufu on his back and died, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

Although the Southern Song Dynasty was located south of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains, it was a dynasty with economic and cultural prosperity, scientific and technological progress, and a high degree of openness in Chinese history. The Southern Song Dynasty coexisted with the Jin Kingdom, the Western Liao Kingdom, the Dali Kingdom, the Western Xia Dynasty, the Tibetan State and the Great Mongol State that emerged in the early 13th century. The devastating blow of the nomads to the advanced production relations of the Song Dynasty caused the advanced civilization of the East, which had been in the ascending stage, to gradually decline.

It is known that nomadic tribal monarchs living in Asia regularly carry out foreign conquests. This fact is interesting and points to the innate tendencies of the ancient cultures of the nomadic tribes of Asia, which constantly influenced the globe. Historians around the world often try to explain such patterns of behavior in the context of repeated attacks on neighboring civilizations.

It can be attributed in part to the characteristics of the nomadic economy, which is characterized by a lack of capacity to accumulate material surpluses. In view of this situation, when things are difficult, the nomadic tribes will go to conquer neighboring countries so that they can get what they want.

The climatic conditions of the thirteenth century were particularly favorable for the growth of steppe vegetation, which created opportunities for expansion.

Ancient neighboring civilizations, such as the Persian civilization, added influence to the Mongol tribes. However, too much concentration on the material level does not explain the strong capabilities of the Mongol tribes.

From ancient times to the present day, the Mongolian tribes have learned that any idea and belief is true because it is true and applicable to all fields of application. The concept and belief of the Mongolian tribe are embodied in respecting nature, conforming to nature, and taking the initiative to survive better, which is a kind of optimistic ability that moves with the sky.

This is the spiritual strength and unwavering faith inherent in the Mongolian tribes. European civilization, on the other hand, mistakenly understands the Mongol tribes as "initial" and "brutal". It can be seen that the Europeans of the same generation know very little about the Mongol kingdom, the outstanding ruler Genghis Khan, and the inner world of the Mongol tribes.

Due to the overemphasis on rational thinking, modern civilization has largely lost this precious ability.

Genghis Khan had the ability to unite and motivate the Mongol tribes and achieve significant successes. The same geographical and climatic environment has existed for thousands of years, but only Genghis Khan has truly completed the unification of all the Mongolian tribes and produced a common goal that is strong enough to end the chaotic quarrels and wars within the Mongolian tribes. Previously, this situation was more serious, depleting the resources and strength of the Mongol tribes, and preventing them from carrying out any sustainable coordinated military operations.

Therefore, this great achievement came from Genghis Khan's personal feats and did not depend on material elements. Genghis Khan's unique feats of ambition, the reverence of his Mongol tribes for Genghis Khan, and their contempt for too much reason, were the most fundamental and crucial elements of the great cause of the Mongol kingdom.

The Mongol Empire was rich in resources, had a large population, and had a relatively large land, coupled with the fact that the people were more warlike, so they were able to win.

I think the first reason is that the military strength is very strong, the second reason is that the central users can be missed, the third reason is that the relatively backward economy can promote the overall expansion of the Mongols, the fourth reason is that the chaos and turmoil in other countries have created very favorable conditions for the Mongols, the fifth reason is that the monarch and commanders are elected by military merit, and the sixth reason is that they have a solid political system.

The reason for the great success of the Mongol Empire was that the Mongols were relatively united, and the Mongols fought bravely, and the Mongols were quite intelligent. Then proficient in horses.

The Mongol Empire was very powerful in history, and the Mongol Empire continued to expand its territory. There are still many countries that belong to the branches of the ancient Mongol Empire.

At that time, the area of the Mongol Empire at least reached at least more than 30 million square kilometers, which is equal to the current two and a half China, which can also be seen that the scope of the Mongol Empire at that time was large.

The Mongol Empire already covered more than 30 million square kilometers. This is already within the scope of three Chinas, which shows that the Mongolian Empire was really strong at that time.

During the period of stability, the territory area exceeded 35 million square kilometers, and the area of the territory exceeded 45 million square kilometers during the period of the maximum.

The Mongol Empire as we know it.

It was founded by Genghis Khan, the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.

The Mongol Empire was dominated by Mongols, Slavs, Arabs and other ethnic minorities.

Composed of the Han nationality, Mongolia has a vast land area, but due to the large wind and sand and the wide area of the grassland, the people here are still mainly nomadic. It wasn't until the later Yuan regime really stabilized that Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan.

In order to change the predominantly nomadic state and vigorously develop tourism and other industries, the results of the Mongol Empire can be ranked in the following order. <>

In first place is naturally not Genghis Khan Temujin.

It is no surprise that Genghis Khan, as the supreme commander of the country during the Yuan Dynasty, was able to unify Mongolia, and he had already left behind other historical figures in the Mongol Empire. The second most ranked historical figure. Torre.

Hu Bi Khan played an extremely big role in the battle to destroy gold, these three characters, if they can use each other's advantages, will definitely fight a bloody way, so these three people do not count the ranking, the three of them rank second relatively speaking, it is also very fair, and the last one is the coach Hülegü.

Finish. In fact, in the Mongol Empire during the Yuan Dynasty, there were many generals, and their records were ahead of the curve no matter how they ranked. <>

Although Hulegu's record ranking can not be high, but he is a very military and political talent of the general, from this point of view, Hulegu does not care about some external fame and fortune at all, but cares about improving the intrinsic value of himself, Hulegu has fought in the place has also vigorously promoted the integration of population and culture, finally, to sum up, it seems that the Mongol Empire is a war after the war, still struggling to move forward, creating the first huge political, economic, and cultural empire ruled by ethnic minorities in the history of our country, History originates from reality and is higher than reality, and even if it is not ranked, it can create a huge empire with better strength. <>

According to the ranking of the record, the first place should be Genghis Khan, the second place is Wokotai, the third place is Batu, and the fourth place is Meng Ge, the strength is still relatively strong, so the final ranking according to the record is like this.

For example, Temujin, then Ogedei, then Kublai Khan, and then Hülegü, these people are all very powerful and have outstanding achievements.

Genghis Khan, Temujin, Hulegu, Kublai Khan, Ogedei, Batu, among which Genghis Khan's achievements are very high.