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The unification of Qin conforms to the trend of historical development and has epoch-making historical significance. It put an end to the war-torn situation in which the princes had been divided and dominated since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and laid the foundation for the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic state in our country. At the same time, it has provided favorable conditions for social and economic recovery and development, as well as for the stable life and mutual exchanges of the people of all nationalities, and is in line with the common aspirations of the people of all nationalities.
The Qin Dynasty was the first and true unification in Chinese history, creating a new situation. In China's more than 2,000-year-old feudal society, although there have also been periods of excessive division, reunification has always been the mainstream of historical development. Qin Shi Huang adopted a series of measures to consolidate unification in the political, economic, cultural, and ideological fields, which played an important role in consolidating the unity of the feudal state and the development of economy and culture.
It laid the foundation for the later Chinese history to stretch for thousands of years.
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There are routines to historical problems, and once you have mastered these routines, you can apply the specific situation to it. For example, you can mention it in terms of politics, economics, culture, military, diplomacy, ethnicity, and influence on future generations and the world. Of course, these aspects are not for you to mask, you just need to be able to write the main thing:
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State of Qin. There should be several reasons for the reunification of China:
1. Continuity of national policies.
Qin Empire. Since the beginning of filial piety, many reforms have been carried out, and very limited and strongly implemented national policies have been formulated, such as the military merit system, such as tax reform, etc., which are even more in the Shang Dynasty.
Under the auspices of the Qin State, a thorough policy liquidation of the Qin aristocratic group was the most successful and iron-blooded transformation of the state system in the entire Warring States period.
Most importantly, these policies that were beneficial to the development of the empire were implemented to the letter by several generations of monarchs, such as King Huiwen of Qin.
Even if he was forced to crack Shang Ying under pressure, it did not affect him to actively implement the national policy of Shang Ying to strengthen the country and the army, and I even think that killing Shang Yang was to block the mouth of the scholar class, in order to better implement the law of Shang Marting.
2. Economic diversification and business development.
The Qin State had a very large geographical advantage, although it was located in a corner, but in terms of economic development, it was able to grasp the regional characteristics, and used the law of the Shang Dynasty to imprison the peasants who could only cultivate the land, vigorously develop the agricultural economy, and make good grain reserves for the war. Due to its location in the northwest and the steppe in the north, in the interaction with the nomads, there are both wars and **, and more importantly, the quality and quantity of military horses, which are the most important in the war, have been significantly improved.
The Qin State is one of the few vassal states that is very open to businessmen (the other is the Qi State, the development of Qin's commerce and trade greatly enriched the types of materials of the Qin State, and brought great wealth to the country, and collected and sorted out the intelligence of various countries in the process of commerce.
3. Improvement of military science and technology.
Qin's military technology is very high, in the military industry is much ahead of other princes, such as the application of strong crossbows, car crossbows, other countries are still using bows and arrows with a range of 50 meters, Qin can already use a strong crossbow phalanx with a range of 150 meters, more importantly, Qin's military production is at the highest level in the world at that time, all the equipment has been modularized, greatly improving production efficiency and maintenance costs.
At the same time, Qin's management of the army was stronger than that of other princes, and the most crucial difference was that other countries were conscripted into the army, while Qin's conscription was an opportunity to change the fate of soldiers' families. From this point of view, Qin's army could almost sweep away the other princes.
Fourth, the use of talents.
Qin's attitude towards talents is far better than that of other vassal states, and it can trust and use all kinds of talents to the greatest extent, whether it is Shang Ying, Wei Ran, or Lü Buwei.
It's still white. Sima Cuo, Wang Qian.
Wait. Therefore, it is inevitable that the Qin State can unify the whole country.
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The first point is because of the strength of the Qin State. King Qin was positive about other people's opinions. The second point is the decay of other countries.
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First of all, the Qin Dynasty had a prerequisite: the Shang Dynasty changed the law. This reform made the Qin dynasty strong.
Secondly, the military decision of the Qin Dynasty: long-distance friendship and close attack, also made the Qin Dynasty successful in a large way, not to mention the ability of Qin Shi Huang.
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1. Strong economic strength. Since Qin Xiaogong reused Shang Yang to implement the reform, he rewarded farming and warfare, and continuously improved agricultural production, thus laying a solid economic foundation for Qin through the two economic zones of Guanzhong and Sichuan owned by Qin;
2. Long-term political vision. Qin Xiaogong moved the capital to Xianyang, established a county administration, and opened a thousand Mo; Externally, Qin made peace with Chu, signed a contract with Han, united Qi and Zhao to attack Anyi, the capital of Wei, and expanded the land to the east of Luoshui Changsan, and since then the national strength has become stronger and stronger;
3. The comparative advantage is obvious. Other countries did not keep up with the pace of the times at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period due to various reasons, and lagged behind the Qin State in terms of economy and political governance;
4. The geographical position is superior. Since ancient times, the Qin State has been the land of four stops, located on the edge of the six countries, the East Han Valley, the West Sanguan and Xunwan, the North Xiao Pass, and the South Wu Pass. The river is the river that protects the country, and the mountain is the mountain of its barrier, and it is difficult for other countries to attack.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty reform, a solid foundation was laid. The abduction and deception of the Qin kings of the past dynasties laid the premise of unification. The true meaning of reunification is that there is no more war.
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